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Author: Marc Gardon Ramos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 285
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Book Description
Author: Marc Gardon Ramos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 285
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Book Description
Author: Marc Gardon
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783659632815
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 204
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Book Description
Contribute to Materials Science with an intense engineering point of view is the leitmotif of this research. In order to reach this challenge, it must be entailed an abiding correlation among materials involved, selected technologies and final application of the obtained product. Therefore, for undertaking this commitment and from the kick-off of all this research a permanent quest of coatings that will take a functional key role in a device has nurtured my endeavour. Reminding that an initial problem may be solved by means of distinct alternatives; in this survey, real concerns in the industry and in our society are treated with the aim of finding straightforward and worthy solutions using Thermal Spray technologies and Titanium Dioxide feedstock. This text has been considered with the purpose that the reader will depart and land among publications but always correlated around the same concept: get profit of Thermal Spray processes, propose business opportunities and have a say in the deposition of Titanium Dioxide active layers.
Author: Marc Gardon Ramos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 315
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Book Description
The main subject of this thesis is the fabrication of functional titanium dioxide coatings by means of Atmospheric Plasma Spray (APS) and Cold Gas Spray (CGS). Functional role may be understood as the capacity of TiO2 surfaces to respond in a determined way under certain conditions. Firstly, conventional coating processes, sensing mechanisms and overall efficiencies were deeply studied. As regards to experimental results, it was observed that H2 contained in the plasma mixture could reduce TiO2 towards non stoichiometric or stoichiometric compounds such as titanium sub-oxides (TiO2-x) or Magnéli Phases (TinO2n-1) respectively during the in-flight of the particles. Large accumulation of oxygen vacancies in the crystal lattice of rutile led to a donor level to the conduction band. Therefore, a corrosion-resistant ceramic material with a low electrical resistivity was obtained on ceramic tiles. This unexpected procedure led to deposit APS TiO2-x / TinO2n-1 coatings on stainless steel and apply them in electrochemical bi-polar batteries. Then, from the created feedback thin stainless steel and aluminium films, carbon-polymer composites or nickel foams as common standard electrode materials were selected and coated. Produce the active layer of a metal oxide gas sensor using APS fed by TiO2 was still a target to be accomplished. With the aim of offering more innovation to conventional metal oxide sensors, it was determined to build-up the sensing layer on a thin polymeric flexible substrate. It was possible to reach certain spraying conditions that avoided thermal degradation of the polymer. Furthermore, heterogeneous disposition of the coating, where some areas were coated and certain spots uncoated provided electric contact between the electrodes and structure that eased elastic deformation of the film. Satisfactory performances were obtained testing the response of the device in front of a target gas and radiation. Thenceforth, transition to thermally less-aggressive technologies was carried out. It was decided to focus the efforts on CGS, which does not require melting the material for being deposited. Subsequently, nanostructured anatase was used as feedstock in order to achieve photocatalytic layers with large specific surfaces for applying them in the degradation of different contaminants. It was used a powder able to create chemical bonds with the substrate and among the particles at the impact. Unfortunately, feeding system was repeatedly clogged because of the high agglomerating capacity of the powder. Blends were prepared with copper and microstructured TiO2 that flowed appropriately so as to avoid the obstruction of the pipelines. First, Cu/nano-TiO2 coatings were deposited using spraying conditions that favoured the deposition of nanostructured anatase at the top surface, which assured the development of the photocatalytic process. Samples successfully degraded toluene in gaseous phase. On the other hand, micro-TiO2/nano-TiO2 blend was not suitably deposited onto steel. Ceramic particles may not deform plastically. Thus, chemical bonds with the substrate and among particles had to be boosted for building-up the coatings. Substrate surface based on APS TiO2-x with controlled roughness provided composition, hardness and required geometry for adhering nano-TiO2 particles. In this way, CGS nano-TiO2 coatings were tested for degrading phenol and formic acid in liquid phase. The obtained results equalized or even improved the performance of sol-gel coatings. Metallic Ti coatings were previously deposited onto the polymer by CGS for afterwards spraying nano-TiO2, following the know-how gained in CGS nano-TiO2 photocatalysts. Again, lower layer acted as a bond coat between the original substrate and nanostructured anatase. Osteblast cultures were tested on PEEK, CGS Ti on PEEK and CGS nano-TiO2 deposited on CGS Ti layer. Higher cell adhesion, proliferation and differentiation were obtained as long as CGS coatings were applied, which leads to an improved bioactivity of polymeric implants.
Author: Marco Robotti
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Book Description
The main subject of this PhD Thesis is the manufacturing of titanium dioxide multifunctional coatings by means of two spraying technologies: Cold Gas Spray (CGS) and Atmospheric Plasma Spray (APS). The characteristics of each spraying technique are a key factor to be able to understand the behaviour of the deposited material. Moreover, the process conditions strongly affect the functional response and activity of the metal oxide layers in different application sectors. The starting scope of the PhD thesis consisted in developing nanostructured TiO2 anatase coatings by LP-CGS technique. Using this method, no melting of material feedstock is needed for being deposited and this fact is fundamental because it is possible to preserve this metastable active anatase phase at room temperature. The large specific surface of this nanometric feedstock is useful for applying it in the field of heterogeneous photocatalysis and degradation of contaminants. In order to avoid clogging phenomena of the nanometric powder and not suitable deposition of only ceramic particles, mechanical blends were prepared with ductile materials which flow properly in the pipelines. The presence of anatase phase on the top surface of the final coatings determines their photocatalytic behaviour. Samples successfully degraded NOx gases in less than half an hour (FEAM Grupo de Fotocatálisis y Espectroscopia Aplicada al Medioambiente, Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria). A second research topic regarded different TiO2 materials with the objective to test them in photoelectrocatalysis. Three commercial powders (TiO2 rutile, TiO2 anatase and TiO2-x) onto Inconel alloy and carbon steel substrates were studied. The influence of APS thermally-activating technique is explained towards the non-stoichiometric secondary phases that are formed. The performance of the coatings as photoanodes in the solar photoelectrocatalysis (SPEC) treatment of a model azo dye was explored (Group LE03A Laboratori d'Electroquímica de Materials i del Medi Ambient, Universitat de Barcelona). The functional role of these materials has an important added value in the environmental field because of the possibility to achieve cleaner waters in the smart cities of the future. The third purpose of this research was to deposit metal oxides based on titanium dioxide by APS for being applied as electrodes in real batteries. Hydrogen contained in the plasma jet of APS is able to reduce TiO2 metal oxide feedstock, create oxygen vacancies and non stoichiometric compounds such as titanium sub-oxides (TiO2-x) or Magnéli phases (TinO2n-1) during the in-flight interaction of the particles with the jet stream. This lack of oxygen in the crystal structure of TiO2 powder leads to a donor level to the conduction band; therefore a corrosion-resistance ceramic material with an enhanced conductivity was obtained. Coatings were manufactured onto stainless steel, aluminium films, carbon-polymer composite and nickel foam. Four TiO2-x plates onto aluminium substrates were applied as electrodes in a laboratory scale battery. Cyclic voltammograms curves and charge/discharge cycle of the lead acid battery were carried out and gave excellent results (Faculty of Engineering and the Environment, University of Southampton). The fourth objective of this doctorate consisted in developing new functional gas sensors by means of APS technology. It was determined to build-up the sensing layer on a thin ceramic substrate. This fact permits to increase the working temperature respect to polymeric or metallic substrates. Spraying conditions were accurately selected to reach good deposition and not to damage the brittle substrate. The APS process offered also the advantage to increase the quantity of oxygen vacancies in titanium dioxide powder in order to enhance its conductivity and sensing function. Satisfactory performances were obtained testing the response of the device in front of various target gases and sensing efficiency was deeply studied (Group MIND Micro-nanotecnologías y nanoscopias para dispositivos electrónicos y fotónicos, Universitat de Barcelona).
Author: Nuria Espallargas
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0857097741
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 301
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Book Description
Future Development of Thermal Spray Coatings discusses the latest developments and research trends in the thermal spray industry. The book presents a timely guide to new applications and techniques. After an introduction to thermal spray coatings by the editor, Part One covers new types and properties of thermal spray coatings. Chapters look at feedstock suspensions and solutions, the application of solution precursor spray techniques to obtain ceramic films and coatings, cold spray techniques and warm spray technology amongst others. Part Two of the book moves on to discuss new applications for thermal spray coatings such as the use of thermal spray coatings in environmental barrier coatings, thermal spray coatings in renewable energy applications and manufacturing engineering in thermal spray technologies by advanced robot systems and process kinematics. - Timely guide on the current advancements and research trends in thermal spray technology - Reviews different types of thermal spray coatings - Presents a wide variety of applications for this emerging technology
Author: Dongfang Yang
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 1789233267
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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Book Description
Titanium dioxide is currently being used in many industrial products. It provides unique photocatalytic properties for water splitting and purification, bacterial inactivation, and organics degradation. It has also been widely used as the photoanode for dye-sensitized solar cells and coatings for self-cleaning surfaces, biomedical implants, and nanomedicine. This book covers various aspects of titanium dioxide nanomaterials including their unique one-dimensional, two-dimensional, mesoporous, and hierarchical nanostructures and their synthetic methods such as sol-gel, hydrothermal, anodic oxidation, and electrophoretic deposition, as well as its key applications in environmental and energy sectors. Through these 24 chapters written by experts from the international scientific community, readers will have access to a comprehensive overview of the recent research and development findings on the titanium dioxide nanomaterials.
Author: Raj K. Arya
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1394263147
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 740
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Book Description
Understand functional coatings and their role in three key industries of the future Functional coatings play a huge range of roles in industries from automotive to aerospace to electronic and beyond. They offer protection, performance enhancement, corrosion resistance, self-cleaning properties, and more. Recent developments in the field have allowed for ever more precise optimization of functional coatings, with the result that demand for these key tools is only likely to increase. Functional Coatings for Biomedical, Energy, and Environmental Applications offers a comprehensive overview of these coatings and their applications in three explosively productive industries. A team of expert contributors provides chapters analyzing the latest developments in this growing area of production, with a particular focus on the dynamic relationship between functional coatings and their many applications. The result is an interdisciplinary text which will serve as an essential resource for researchers and industry professionals worldwide. Readers will also find: Analysis of functional coatings for dental implants, pool boilers, solar cells, and many more Detailed discussion of coating properties including superhydrophobicity, self-cleaning, controlled drug release, and more Key contributions to the great environmental challenges of the twenty-first century This book is a must-own for researchers in chemistry, engineering, energy, materials science, and more, as well as for industry professionals working with coating and other aspects of research and development in biomedical, energy, or environmental industries.
Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
ISBN: 1464990662
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1913
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Book Description
Light Metals—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Light Metals. The editors have built Light Metals—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Light Metals in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Light Metals—Advances in Research and Application: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.
Author: Santosh Kumar
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN: 9815223569
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 296
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Book Description
This comprehensive book explores the techniques, materials, and real-world applications of thermal spray coatings across various industries, including power generation, aerospace, medical, and automotive sectors. Readers will learn about the basic science and engineering aspects of thermal spray technology, its historical developments, and the diverse range of materials used, from metallic to ceramic materials, and nano-crystallization materials. Distinct thermal spray techniques are explained (flame spray, detonation-gun spray, high-velocity oxy-fuel spray, electric arc spray, plasma spray and cold spray). Chapters on advanced topics also give an understanding of crucial material properties such as high temperature corrosion, oxidation, erosion or wear resistance, and biocompatibility. Key features - Contributions from materials science experts with references for each topic - Gives a comprehensive overview of materials and distinct spray techniques used in thermal coatings - Dedicated chapters for applications of thermal coatings in different industries - Covers recent trends and new advances such as surface modification techniques to improve functionality and performance This book is intended as a resource for an in-depth understanding of the fundamentals and applications of thermal spray coatings for students, professionals and researchers in materials science and chemical engineering disciplines.
Author: Francesco Parrino
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128204346
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 735
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Book Description
Scientific interest in TiO2-based materials has exponentially grown in the last few decades. Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) and Its Applications introduces the main physicochemical properties of TiO2 which are the basis of its applications in various fields. While the basic principles of the TiO2 properties have been the subject of various previous publications, this book is mainly devoted to TiO2 applications. The book includes contributions written by experts from a wide range of disciplines in order to address titanium dioxide's utilization in energy, consumer, materials, devices, and catalytic applications. The various applications identified include: photocatalysis, catalysis, optics, electronics, energy storage and production, ceramics, pigments, cosmetics, sensors, and heat transfer. Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) and Its Applications is suitable for a wide readership in the disciplines of materials science, chemistry, and engineering in both academia and industry. - Includes a wide range of current and emerging applications of titanium dioxide in the fields of energy, consumer applications, materials, and devices - Provides a brief overview of titanium dioxide and its properties, as well as techniques to design, deposit, and study the material - Discusses the relevant properties, preparation methods, and other apposite considerations in each application-focused chapter
