Time-Varying Risk-Return Tradeoff in the Stock Market

Time-Varying Risk-Return Tradeoff in the Stock Market PDF Author: Hui Guo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 45

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Book Description
Using a semiparametric estimation technique, we show that the risk-return tradeoff and the Sharpe ratio of the stock market increases monotonically with the consumption wealth ratio (CAY) across time. While early studies have commonly interpreted such a finding as evidence of the countercyclical variation in aggregate relative risk aversion (RRA), we argue that it mainly reflects changes in investment opportunities for two reasons. First, we fail to reject the null hypothesis of constant RRA after controlling for CAY as a proxy for the hedge against changes in the investment opportunity set. Second, by contrast with habit formation models but consistent with ICAPM, we find that loadings on the conditional stock market variance scaled by CAY are negatively priced in the cross-sectional regressions. For illustration, we replicate the countercyclical stock market risk-return tradeoff using simulated data from Guo's (2004) limited stock market participation model, in which RRA is constant and CAY is a proxy for shareholders' liquidity conditions.

Time-Varying Risk-Return Tradeoff in the Stock Market

Time-Varying Risk-Return Tradeoff in the Stock Market PDF Author: Hui Guo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 45

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Book Description
Using a semiparametric estimation technique, we show that the risk-return tradeoff and the Sharpe ratio of the stock market increases monotonically with the consumption wealth ratio (CAY) across time. While early studies have commonly interpreted such a finding as evidence of the countercyclical variation in aggregate relative risk aversion (RRA), we argue that it mainly reflects changes in investment opportunities for two reasons. First, we fail to reject the null hypothesis of constant RRA after controlling for CAY as a proxy for the hedge against changes in the investment opportunity set. Second, by contrast with habit formation models but consistent with ICAPM, we find that loadings on the conditional stock market variance scaled by CAY are negatively priced in the cross-sectional regressions. For illustration, we replicate the countercyclical stock market risk-return tradeoff using simulated data from Guo's (2004) limited stock market participation model, in which RRA is constant and CAY is a proxy for shareholders' liquidity conditions.

Measuring the Risk-Return Tradeoff with Time-Varying Conditional Covariances

Measuring the Risk-Return Tradeoff with Time-Varying Conditional Covariances PDF Author: Esben Hedegaard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Analysis of covariance
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Book Description
We examine the prediction of Merton's intertemporal CAPM that time varying risk premiums arise from the conditional covariances of returns on assets with the return on the market and other state variables. We find a positive and significant price of risk for the covariance with the market return that is driven by the time series variation in the conditional covariances, and the risk-premium on the market remains positive and significant after controlling for additional state variables. Our method estimates the risk-return tradeoff in the ICAPM using multiple portfolios as test assets.

Market States and the Risk-Return Tradeoff

Market States and the Risk-Return Tradeoff PDF Author: Zijun Wang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
We re-examine the risk-return trade off in U.S. equity market by allowing for time variation in the tradeoff and estimating the conditional variance by the new mixed data sampling method. The main finding is that the risk-return tradeoff is strongly time-varying with the state of the market and the average of the time-varying tradeoff is 1.43. The lagged market return is found to be the best indicator of market states. The empirical finding holds true for a battery of robustness checks during the post-Compustat sample period. The evidence from the international markets is similar to the U.S. one.

Estimating the Risk-return Trade-off with Time-varying Conditional Covariances

Estimating the Risk-return Trade-off with Time-varying Conditional Covariances PDF Author: Esben Hedegaard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Analysis of covariance
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Book Description
We examine the prediction of Merton's intertemporal CAPM that time varying risk premiums arise from the conditional covariances of returns on assets with the return on the market and other state variables. We find a positive and significant price of risk for the covariance with the market return that is driven by the time series variation in the conditional covariances, and the risk-premium on the market remains positive and significant after controlling for additional state variables. Our method estimates the risk-return tradeoff in the ICAPM using multiple portfolios as test assets.

Measuring and Modelling Variation in the Risk-return Trade-off

Measuring and Modelling Variation in the Risk-return Trade-off PDF Author: Martin Lettau
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rate of return
Languages : en
Pages : 84

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Book Description


Analyzing the Time-Varying Stock Market Risk-Return Relation

Analyzing the Time-Varying Stock Market Risk-Return Relation PDF Author: C. N. V. Krishnan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
We analyze the stock market risk-return relation over the period from 1927 to 2005. We empirically implement the Intertemporal Capital Asset Pricing Model (ICAPM) using a cross-section of stock and bond portfolios, and allow for the market price of risk to be time-varying. We show that including bond portfolios in the estimation not only significantly changes the time-series estimates of the market price of risk, but also makes the correlation between conditional stock-market variance and the variance component of expected market return positive.

Is the Value Premium a Proxy for Time-Varying Investment Opportunities

Is the Value Premium a Proxy for Time-Varying Investment Opportunities PDF Author: Hui Guo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 51

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Book Description
We uncover a positive stock market risk-return tradeoff after controlling for the covariance of market returns with the value premium. Fama and French (1996) conjecture that the value premium proxies for investment opportunities; therefore, by ignoring it, early specifications suffer from an omitted variable problem that causes a downward bias in the risk-return tradeoff estimation. We also document a positive relation between the value premium and its conditional variance, and the estimated conditional value premium is strongly countercyclical. The latter evidence supports the view that value is riskier than growth in bad times, when the price of risk is high.

Volatility

Volatility PDF Author: Robert A. Jarrow
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Derivative securities
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
Written by a number of authors, this text is aimed at market practitioners and applies the latest stochastic volatility research findings to the analysis of stock prices. It includes commentary and analysis based on real-life situations.

The Time-variation of Risk and Return in the Foreign Exchange and Stock Markets

The Time-variation of Risk and Return in the Foreign Exchange and Stock Markets PDF Author: Alberto Giovannini
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Book Description
Recent empirical work indicates that, in a variety of financial markets, both conditional expectations and conditional variances of returns are time- varying. The purpose of this paper is to determine whether these joint fluctuations of conditional first and second moments are consistent with the Sharpe-Lintner-Mossin capital-asset-pricing model. We test the mean-variance model under several different assumptions about the time-variation of conditional second moments of returns, using weekly data from July 1974 to December 1986, that include returns on a portfolio composed of dollar, Deutsche mark, Sterling, and Swiss franc assets, together with the US stock market. The model is estimated constraining risk premia to depend on the time-varying conditional covariance matrix of the residuals of the expected returns equations. The results indicate that estimated conditional variances cannot explain the observed time-variation of risk premia. Furthermore, the constraints imposed by the static CAPH are always rejected.

Understanding the Risk-return Tradeoff in the Stock Market

Understanding the Risk-return Tradeoff in the Stock Market PDF Author: Hui Guo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rate of return
Languages : en
Pages : 49

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Book Description