Time and Causality Across the Sciences

Time and Causality Across the Sciences PDF Author: Samantha Kleinberg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108476678
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Explores the critical role time plays in our understanding of causality, across psychology, biology, physics and the social sciences.

Time and Causality Across the Sciences

Time and Causality Across the Sciences PDF Author: Samantha Kleinberg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108476678
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 273

Get Book Here

Book Description
Explores the critical role time plays in our understanding of causality, across psychology, biology, physics and the social sciences.

Time and Causality in the Social Sciences

Time and Causality in the Social Sciences PDF Author: Guillaume Wunsch
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This article deals with the role of time in causal models in the social sciences, in particular in structural causal modeling, in contrast to time-free models. The aim is to underline the importance of time-sensitive causal models. For this purpose, it also refers to the important discussion on time and causality in the philosophy of science, and examines how time is taken into account in demography and in economics as examples of social sciences. Temporal information is useful to the extent that it is placed in a correct causal structure, and thus further corroborating the causal mechanism or generative process explaining the phenomenon under consideration. Despite the fact that the causal ordering of variables is more relevant for explanatory purposes than the temporal order, the former should nevertheless take into account the time-patterns of causes and effects, as these are often episodes rather than single events. For this reason in particular, it is time to put time at the core of our causal models.

Causality and Causal Modelling in the Social Sciences

Causality and Causal Modelling in the Social Sciences PDF Author: Federica Russo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402088175
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 236

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Book Description
This investigation into causal modelling presents the rationale of causality, i.e. the notion that guides causal reasoning in causal modelling. It is argued that causal models are regimented by a rationale of variation, nor of regularity neither invariance, thus breaking down the dominant Human paradigm. The notion of variation is shown to be embedded in the scheme of reasoning behind various causal models. It is also shown to be latent – yet fundamental – in many philosophical accounts. Moreover, it has significant consequences for methodological issues: the warranty of the causal interpretation of causal models, the levels of causation, the characterisation of mechanisms, and the interpretation of probability. This book offers a novel philosophical and methodological approach to causal reasoning in causal modelling and provides the reader with the tools to be up to date about various issues causality rises in social science.

Designing Research in the Social Sciences

Designing Research in the Social Sciences PDF Author: Martino Maggetti
Publisher: SAGE
ISBN: 144629109X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
This innovative research design text will help you make informed choices when carrying out your research project. Covering both qualitative and quantitative approaches, and with examples drawn from a wide range of social science disciplines, the authors explain what is at stake when choosing a research design, and discuss the trade-offs that researchers have to make when considering issues such as: - causality - categories and classification - heterogeneity - interdependence - time This book will appeal to students and researchers looking for an in-depth understanding of research design issues to help them design their projects in a thoughtful and responsible way.

Causal Inference

Causal Inference PDF Author: Scott Cunningham
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300255888
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 585

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Book Description
An accessible, contemporary introduction to the methods for determining cause and effect in the Social Sciences “Causation versus correlation has been the basis of arguments—economic and otherwise—since the beginning of time. Causal Inference: The Mixtape uses legit real-world examples that I found genuinely thought-provoking. It’s rare that a book prompts readers to expand their outlook; this one did for me.”—Marvin Young (Young MC) Causal inference encompasses the tools that allow social scientists to determine what causes what. In a messy world, causal inference is what helps establish the causes and effects of the actions being studied—for example, the impact (or lack thereof) of increases in the minimum wage on employment, the effects of early childhood education on incarceration later in life, or the influence on economic growth of introducing malaria nets in developing regions. Scott Cunningham introduces students and practitioners to the methods necessary to arrive at meaningful answers to the questions of causation, using a range of modeling techniques and coding instructions for both the R and the Stata programming languages.

Causality in Sociological Research

Causality in Sociological Research PDF Author: Jakub Karpinski
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400904959
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 191

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Book Description
The general treatment of problems connected with the causal conditioning of phenomena has traditionally been the domain of philosophy, but when one examines the relationships taking place in the various fields, the study of such conditionings belongs to the empirical sciences. Sociology is no exception in that respect. In that discipline we note a certain paradox. Many problems connected with the causal conditioning of phenomena have been raised in sociology in relatively recent times, and that process marked its empirical or even so-called empiricist trend. That trend, labelled positivist, seems in this case to be in contradiction with a certain type of positivism. Those authors who describe positivism usually include the Humean tradition in its genealogy and, remembering Hume's criticism of the concept of cause, speak about positivism as about a trend which is inclined to treat lightly the study of causes and confines itself to the statements on co-occurrence of phenomena.

Causality in Economics

Causality in Economics PDF Author: Sir John Richard Hicks
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780631114819
Category : Causalidad
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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Book Description


Cause and Meaning in the Social Sciences

Cause and Meaning in the Social Sciences PDF Author: Ernest Gellner
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 041530296X
Category : Ethics
Languages : en
Pages : 243

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Book Description
This volume focuses on key conceptual issues in the social sciences, such as Winch's idea of a social science, structuralism, Malinowski and Evans-Pritchard, and the concept of kinship. In particular it deals with such problems as the relationship of nature and culture, the relevance of concepts drawn from within a given society to its understanding, and the relation of theory to time.

Time, Causality, and the Quantum Theory

Time, Causality, and the Quantum Theory PDF Author: Henry Mehlberg
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9789027707215
Category : Causality (Physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description


Quantitative Social Science

Quantitative Social Science PDF Author: Kosuke Imai
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691191093
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
"Princeton University Press published Imai's textbook, Quantitative Social Science: An Introduction, an introduction to quantitative methods and data science for upper level undergrads and graduates in professional programs, in February 2017. What is distinct about the book is how it leads students through a series of applied examples of statistical methods, drawing on real examples from social science research. The original book was prepared with the statistical software R, which is freely available online and has gained in popularity in recent years. But many existing courses in statistics and data sciences, particularly in some subject areas like sociology and law, use STATA, another general purpose package that has been the market leader since the 1980s. We've had several requests for STATA versions of the text as many programs use it by default. This is a "translation" of the original text, keeping all the current pedagogical text but inserting the necessary code and outputs from STATA in their place"--