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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Manufactures
Languages : en
Pages : 127
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Manufactures
Languages : en
Pages : 127
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Book Description
Author: Mary D. Lankford
Publisher: Harper Collins
ISBN: 0688165192
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Describes the many varieties of mazes and learn about the legends offamous labyrinths from around the world.
Author: Laurence Frederick Schmeckebier
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative agencies
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Author: Christian Volpe Martincus
Publisher: Inter-American Development Bank
ISBN: 159782271X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 287
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Book Description
Real borders can be thick. They are not dimensionless lines as typically assumed in theoretical models and standard empirical analyses, but a zone populated by agencies that develop and administer regulations firms have to comply with when engaging in international trade, many of which have their own procedures. Borders can then easily become a labyrinth hard to get through. This is crucial because border agencies' procedures influence the time needed to ship goods from their origins to their destinations and can thereby affect trade, particularly in a context characterized by increasingly segmented production chains and rising lean retailing. Latin American and Caribbean countries have recently implemented various trade facilitation initiatives that aim to streamline the administrative processing of trade flows and accordingly reduce trading times. These initiatives include risk management, single windows, authorized economic operators, simplified postal exports, and expedited transit arrangements, all of which are cornerstones of the 2013 WTO Agreement on Trade Facilitation and have been subject of multiple international organizations' operations. Despite of being ubiquitous, evidence on the impact of these specific initiatives has been extremely limited. Lack of precise data has been a major obstacle. Out of the Border Labyrinth fills this gap and sheds entirely new light on the trade effects of such trade facilitation measures and the channels thereof. It presents the results of thorough impact evaluations, which have been carried out by applying rigorous methods on unprecedented transaction-level data for several countries in the region. These results reveal that trade actually expanded as a consequence of such facilitation measures and that the primary channel has been shipping frequency. Based on these econometric examinations and careful institutional case studies, Out of the Border Labyrinth systematizes a new line of trade policy research and informs policymaking and assistance activities by international organizations by providing tools that will help design and assess policies in an area that will be very active in upcoming years as countries work towards implementing the multilateral agreement reached in Bali.
Author: Hans van de Ven
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231510527
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 427
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Book Description
Between its founding in 1854 and its collapse in 1952, the Chinese Maritime Customs Service delivered one-third to one-half of all revenue collected by China's central authorities. Much more than a tax collector, the institution managed China's harbors, erected lighthouses, and surveyed the Chinese coast. It funded and oversaw the Translator's College, which trained Chinese diplomats while its staff translated Chinese classics, novels, and poetry and wrote important studies on the Chinese economy, its financial system, its trade, its history, and its government. It organized contributions to international exhibitions, developed its own shadow diplomacy, pioneered China's modern postal system, and even maintained its own armed force. After the 1911 Revolution, the agency became deeply involved in the management of China's international loans and domestic bond issues. In other words, the Customs Service was pivotal to China's post-Taiping integration into the world of modern nation-states and twentieth-century trade and finance. If the Customs Service introduced the modern governance of trade to China, it also made Chinese legible to foreign audiences. Following the activities of the Inspectors General, who were virtual autocrats within the service and communicated regularly with senior Chinese officials and foreign diplomats, this history tracks the Customs Service as it transformed China and its relationship to the world. The Customs Service often kept China together when little else did. This book reveals the role of the agency in influencing the outcomes of the Sino-French War, the Boxer Rebellion, and the 1911 Revolution, as well as the rise of the Nationalists in the 1920s, and concludes with the Customs Service purges of the early 1950s, when the relentless logic of revolution dismantled the agency for good.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 476
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 476
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Book Description
Author: Wayne Edgar Butterbaugh
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Commerce
Languages : en
Pages : 524
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 488
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : China
Languages : en
Pages : 484
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Book Description
Vol. 34 includes "Special tariff conference issue" Nov. 6, 1925.
