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Author: Sugata Marjit
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Author: Sugata Marjit
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Developing countries
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Author: Tereso S. Tullao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Food supply
Languages : en
Pages : 140
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Author: Nii Amon Neequaye
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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This dissertation studies how society views corruption at different stages of economic development. It develops a theoretical framework that shows that at low levels of income or development, corruption increases and at high levels of income and development, corruption decreases. This theoretical proposition is also investigated empirically. The empirical analyses support the proposed theory and hint that fiscal policy, socioeconomic conditions, and incidences of war play significant roles in determining a country0́9s corruption level. In addition, this dissertation also explores the relationship between merchandise and service trade. I show theoretically that the two are related and determined simultaneously. An empirical investigation also confirms this proposition. Lastly, I investigate the issue of pollution in developing countries. I explore the existence of an inverted u-shaped relationship between emissions and income. I examine the role played by foreign investment in improving emissions in developing countries. The results support the inverted u-shaped relationship and suggest that environmental aid does not reduce emissions in developing countries.
Author: Davide Sala
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : International economic relations
Languages : en
Pages : 113
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Author: Alan Asprilla
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 155
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Thèse. HEC. 2019
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Category : Child labor
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Siwook Lee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 258
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Author: Shankar Prasad Ghimire
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 86
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This dissertation examines the effectiveness of foreign aid in enhancing international trade in developing countries. In that light, it presents three essays that focus on foreign aid targeted towards improving trade capacity of developing countries and analyzes its impact on export performance of 121 aid for trade recipient countries over a period of 16 years. The first essay examines whether aggregate AfT helps aid recipients improve their aggregate export performance. The analysis using System GMM shows a positive and significant impact of AfT on the level and growth of exports as well as export volume relative to GDP. These findings indicate that AfT can be effective in stimulating overall exports in aid receiving countries. However, such targeted aid is found to exhibit diminishing returns, suggesting AfT's limited role in the development of trade capacity. The second essay concentrates on compilation of sector wise disaggregated aid for trade for agriculture, manufacturing, and service sectors and examines the impact of SAfT on corresponding sectoral export levels. Since exports in one sector can be correlated with exports in other sectors within a country, a seemingly unrelated regression framework is used to capture the interdependence among various sectors in an explicit way, producing efficient empirical estimates. The results show, in most cases, that SAfT is effective in enhancing corresponding sectoral exports. The third essay examines the role of AfT on reducing export variability. The data are purely cross sectional with only 121 available observations, but there are many likely regressors that impact export variance, creating an interesting model selection problem. This study uses least angle regression as the model selection method to assess the effectiveness of AfT to pinpoint the set of predictors that are statistically robust and have strong predictive power, finding that AfT is one such variable. Overall results indicate that AfT initiatives favorably impact both the level and variability measures of exports. This is strong evidence in support of such targeted aid, offering a potent channel of economic expansion and growth in developing countries.
Author: Álvarez Espinoza Álvarez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Exports
Languages : en
Pages : 358
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Author: Bill Emmott
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 78
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The authors of the three individual essays in this book reflect on the challenges, over the next ten years or so, of managing the international system and of democratic industrialized societies in that system. These essays have helped frame a re-examination within the Trilateral Commission of the underlying rationale and needed directions of its work. Bill Emmott argues that "the future is defined more by disorder and obscurity than by order and clarity, and that policies must be shaped accordingly to be agile and to deal with a range of potential dangers.... [The] Trilateral alliance has a role to play that is, if anything, even more crucial in this disordered future." For the reforms needed in Japan, Koji Watanabe contends, "Japan has to be all the more international, all the more engaged and active in the shaping of the international setting within which domestic reform has to take place." Cooperation among advanced industrial democracies will continue to "form an important pillar" for Japan within "multilayer networks of bilateral, regional and functional cooperation." Comparing the current period to the end of the last century, a time of unwarranted complacency about the international order, Paul Wolfowitz argues that the foreign policy stakes for the United States and the other industrialized democracies remain very large: "If we can sustain Trilateral cooperation, we will have a strong base from which to tackle the specific challenges we face."
