Three Essays on Nonparametric and Semiparametric Methods and Their Applications

Three Essays on Nonparametric and Semiparametric Methods and Their Applications PDF Author: Carl David August Green
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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This dissertation contains three essays on nonparametric and semiparametric regression methods. In the first essay, we consider the problem of nonparametric regression with mixed discrete and continuous covariates using the k-nearest neighbor (k-nn) method. We derive the asymptotic normality of the proposed estimator and use Monte Carlo simulations to demonstrate its finite sample performance. We apply the method to estimate corn yields in Iowa as a function of agricultural district, temperature, and precipitation. In the second essay, we consider the problem of testing error serial correlation in fixed effects panel data models in a nonparametric framework. We show that our test statistic has a standard normal distribution under the null hypothesis of zero serial correlation. The test statistic diverges to infinity at the rate of √N under the alternative hypothesis that errors are serially correlated, where N is the cross-sectional sample size. We propose a bootstrap version of the test which we show to perform well in finite sample applications. In the third essay, we consider estimation of varying-coefficient single-index models with an endogenous regressor. We propose a multi-step instrumental variables procedure to estimate the coefficient function and the corresponding index parameters. We prove the consistency of the estimators, and we present Monte Carlo simulations demonstrating their finite sample performance. We then apply the proposed method to examine the determinants of aggregate illiquidity in the U.S. stock market. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/155089

Three Essays on Nonparametric and Semiparametric Methods and Their Applications

Three Essays on Nonparametric and Semiparametric Methods and Their Applications PDF Author: Carl David August Green
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
This dissertation contains three essays on nonparametric and semiparametric regression methods. In the first essay, we consider the problem of nonparametric regression with mixed discrete and continuous covariates using the k-nearest neighbor (k-nn) method. We derive the asymptotic normality of the proposed estimator and use Monte Carlo simulations to demonstrate its finite sample performance. We apply the method to estimate corn yields in Iowa as a function of agricultural district, temperature, and precipitation. In the second essay, we consider the problem of testing error serial correlation in fixed effects panel data models in a nonparametric framework. We show that our test statistic has a standard normal distribution under the null hypothesis of zero serial correlation. The test statistic diverges to infinity at the rate of √N under the alternative hypothesis that errors are serially correlated, where N is the cross-sectional sample size. We propose a bootstrap version of the test which we show to perform well in finite sample applications. In the third essay, we consider estimation of varying-coefficient single-index models with an endogenous regressor. We propose a multi-step instrumental variables procedure to estimate the coefficient function and the corresponding index parameters. We prove the consistency of the estimators, and we present Monte Carlo simulations demonstrating their finite sample performance. We then apply the proposed method to examine the determinants of aggregate illiquidity in the U.S. stock market. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/155089

Three Essays on Nonparametric and Semiparametric Regression Models

Three Essays on Nonparametric and Semiparametric Regression Models PDF Author: Feng Yao
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 111

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Three Essays on Nonparametric Regression

Three Essays on Nonparametric Regression PDF Author: Myung Jae Sung
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Three Essays on Nonparametric and Semiparametri Regression Models

Three Essays on Nonparametric and Semiparametri Regression Models PDF Author: Feng Yao
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ISBN:
Category : Econometric models
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Three Essays in Applied Nonparametric and Semiparametric Regression Estimation

Three Essays in Applied Nonparametric and Semiparametric Regression Estimation PDF Author: Michael S. Delgado
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ISBN: 9781267546210
Category : Econometric models
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Three Essays on Two-stage Estimation in Semiparametric and Nonparametric Econometrics

Three Essays on Two-stage Estimation in Semiparametric and Nonparametric Econometrics PDF Author: Hyungtaik Ahn
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Three Essays on Application of Semiparametric Regression: Partially Linear Mixed Effects Model and Index Model

Three Essays on Application of Semiparametric Regression: Partially Linear Mixed Effects Model and Index Model PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 150

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The dissertation consists of three essays. The main focus is set on semiparametric regression modeling, which embodies the strength of parametric and nonparametric regression models in terms of flexibility, dimensionality and interpretability. The first essay is "Some Recent Advances in Modeling with Mixed Effects for Small Areas, Multi-level and Panel Models...

Three Essays on Nonparametric Identification

Three Essays on Nonparametric Identification PDF Author: Philip J. Cross
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Three Essays on Nonparametric Inference for Longitudinal Data and Time Series Data

Three Essays on Nonparametric Inference for Longitudinal Data and Time Series Data PDF Author: Seonjin Kim
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Three Essays on Estimation and Testing of Nonparametric Models

Three Essays on Estimation and Testing of Nonparametric Models PDF Author: Guangyi Ma
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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In this dissertation, I focus on the development and application of nonparametric methods in econometrics. First, a constrained nonparametric regression method is developed to estimate a function and its derivatives subject to shape restrictions implied by economic theory. The constrained estimators can be viewed as a set of empirical likelihood-based reweighted local polynomial estimators. They are shown to be weakly consistent and have the same first order asymptotic distribution as the unconstrained estimators. When the shape restrictions are correctly specified, the constrained estimators can achieve a large degree of finite sample bias reduction and thus outperform the unconstrained estimators. The constrained nonparametric regression method is applied on the estimation of daily option pricing function and state-price density function. Second, a modified Cumulative Sum of Squares (CUSQ) test is proposed to test structural changes in the unconditional volatility in a time-varying coefficient model. The proposed test is based on nonparametric residuals from local linear estimation of the time-varying coefficients. Asymptotic theory is provided to show that the new CUSQ test has standard null distribution and diverges at standard rate under the alternatives. Compared with a test based on least squares residuals, the new test enjoys correct size and good power properties. This is because, by estimating the model nonparametrically, one can circumvent the size distortion from potential structural changes in the mean. Empirical results from both simulation experiments and real data applications are presented to demonstrate the test's size and power properties. Third, an empirical study of testing the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) hypothesis is conducted in a functional-coefficient cointegration model, which is consistent with equilibrium models of exchange rate determination with the presence of trans- actions costs in international trade. Supporting evidence of PPP is found in the recent float exchange rate era. The cointegration relation of nominal exchange rate and price levels varies conditioning on the real exchange rate volatility. The cointegration coefficients are more stable and numerically near the value implied by PPP theory when the real exchange rate volatility is relatively lower.