Three-dimensional Numerical Models of Drilling Induced Core Fractures

Three-dimensional Numerical Models of Drilling Induced Core Fractures PDF Author: Lei Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Core drilling
Languages : en
Pages :

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Three-dimensional Numerical Models of Drilling Induced Core Fractures

Three-dimensional Numerical Models of Drilling Induced Core Fractures PDF Author: Lei Zhang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Core drilling
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Numerical Simulation in Hydraulic Fracturing: Multiphysics Theory and Applications

Numerical Simulation in Hydraulic Fracturing: Multiphysics Theory and Applications PDF Author: Xinpu Shen
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351796291
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
The expansion of unconventional petroleum resources in the recent decade and the rapid development of computational technology have provided the opportunity to develop and apply 3D numerical modeling technology to simulate the hydraulic fracturing of shale and tight sand formations. This book presents 3D numerical modeling technologies for hydraulic fracturing developed in recent years, and introduces solutions to various 3D geomechanical problems related to hydraulic fracturing. In the solution processes of the case studies included in the book, fully coupled multi-physics modeling has been adopted, along with innovative computational techniques, such as submodeling. In practice, hydraulic fracturing is an essential project component in shale gas/oil development and tight sand oil, and provides an essential measure in the process of drilling cuttings reinjection (CRI). It is also an essential measure for widened mud weight window (MWW) when drilling through naturally fractured formations; the process of hydraulic plugging is a typical application of hydraulic fracturing. 3D modeling and numerical analysis of hydraulic fracturing is essential for the successful development of tight oil/gas formations: it provides accurate solutions for optimized stage intervals in a multistage fracking job. It also provides optimized well-spacing for the design of zipper-frac wells. Numerical estimation of casing integrity under stimulation injection in the hydraulic fracturing process is one of major concerns in the successful development of unconventional resources. This topic is also investigated numerically in this book. Numerical solutions to several other typical geomechanics problems related to hydraulic fracturing, such as fluid migration caused by fault reactivation and seismic activities, are also presented. This book can be used as a reference textbook to petroleum, geotechnical and geothermal engineers, to senior undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate students, and to geologists, hydrogeologists, geophysicists and applied mathematicians working in this field. This book is also a synthetic compendium of both the fundamentals and some of the most advanced aspects of hydraulic fracturing technology.

Precise Numerical Implementation of Pseudo-three-dimensional Models for Hydraulic Fractures

Precise Numerical Implementation of Pseudo-three-dimensional Models for Hydraulic Fractures PDF Author: Michael Edward Mear
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Unconventional Reservoir Geomechanics

Unconventional Reservoir Geomechanics PDF Author: Mark D. Zoback
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108653111
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 495

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Book Description
Since the beginning of the US shale gas revolution in 2005, the development of unconventional oil and gas resources has gathered tremendous pace around the world. This book provides a comprehensive overview of the key geologic, geophysical, and engineering principles that govern the development of unconventional reservoirs. The book begins with a detailed characterization of unconventional reservoir rocks: their composition and microstructure, mechanical properties, and the processes controlling fault slip and fluid flow. A discussion of geomechanical principles follows, including the state of stress, pore pressure, and the importance of fractures and faults. After reviewing the fundamentals of horizontal drilling, multi-stage hydraulic fracturing, and stimulation of slip on pre-existing faults, the key factors impacting hydrocarbon production are explored. The final chapters cover environmental impacts and how to mitigate hazards associated with induced seismicity. This text provides an essential overview for students, researchers, and industry professionals interested in unconventional reservoirs.

Unconventional Reservoir Geomechanics

Unconventional Reservoir Geomechanics PDF Author: Mark D. Zoback
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107087074
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 495

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Book Description
A comprehensive overview of the key geologic, geomechanical and engineering principles that govern the development of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs. Covering hydrocarbon-bearing formations, horizontal drilling, reservoir seismology and environmental impacts, this is an invaluable resource for geologists, geophysicists and reservoir engineers.

Investigating Stress Concentrations Near Boreholes in Anisotropic Formations and the Mechanical Behavior of Drilling-induced Tensile Fractures

Investigating Stress Concentrations Near Boreholes in Anisotropic Formations and the Mechanical Behavior of Drilling-induced Tensile Fractures PDF Author: Suzie Jia
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering geology
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
With the increasing exploitation of unconventional reservoirs, the demands of implementing geomechanics to improve the exploration and development process have been greater than before. Knowledge of in-situ stresses and rock failure mechanisms is key for building a comprehensive geomechanical model. Consequently, it is necessary to evaluate the state of stress in the Earth in order to design and efficiently operate engineered geothermal systems. The goal of this study is to investigate the variations of near-wellbore stress concentrations as a function of formation anisotropy, stress regimes and borehole relative orientations with respect to the in-situ stress, and then further examine the mechanical behavior of drilling induced tensile fractures. This is done by developing various MATLAB based analytical programs, creating numerical models and conducting lab simulations. Results from analytical models demonstrate that effects of formation anisotropy on borehole stress rise with increasing degree of anisotropy and the drilling-induced tensile fractures are not symmetrical when the borehole axis is not aligned with any of the in-situ stresses. Those models can also be integrated with different industry data sets to estimate the stress states in the formation of interest and enable us have better insights for drilling optimization, hydraulic fracturing design, completion planning and production maximization. Moreover, in the lab, both axial and en echelon drilling-induced tensile fractures were generated and their failure mechanisms agree with the general theory. Numerical models are not fully completed as the final goal is to develop a dynamic 3-D model based upon the current static model to simulate the lab processes in real-time.

Rock Fractures and Fluid Flow

Rock Fractures and Fluid Flow PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309049962
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description
Scientific understanding of fluid flow in rock fracturesâ€"a process underlying contemporary earth science problems from the search for petroleum to the controversy over nuclear waste storageâ€"has grown significantly in the past 20 years. This volume presents a comprehensive report on the state of the field, with an interdisciplinary viewpoint, case studies of fracture sites, illustrations, conclusions, and research recommendations. The book addresses these questions: How can fractures that are significant hydraulic conductors be identified, located, and characterized? How do flow and transport occur in fracture systems? How can changes in fracture systems be predicted and controlled? Among other topics, the committee provides a geomechanical understanding of fracture formation, reviews methods for detecting subsurface fractures, and looks at the use of hydraulic and tracer tests to investigate fluid flow. The volume examines the state of conceptual and mathematical modeling, and it provides a useful framework for understanding the complexity of fracture changes that occur during fluid pumping and other engineering practices. With a practical and multidisciplinary outlook, this volume will be welcomed by geologists, petroleum geologists, geoengineers, geophysicists, hydrologists, researchers, educators and students in these fields, and public officials involved in geological projects.

Fractured Core Analysis

Fractured Core Analysis PDF Author: Byron R. Kulander
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 110

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The ICDP-USGS Deep Drilling Project in the Chesapeake Bay Impact Structure

The ICDP-USGS Deep Drilling Project in the Chesapeake Bay Impact Structure PDF Author: Gregory S. Gohn
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 0813724589
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 988

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Book Description
"In 2005 and 2006, an international deep drilling project, conceived and organized under the auspices of the International Continental Scientific Drilling Program and the U.S. Geological Survey, continuously cored three boreholes to a total depth of 1.766 km near the center of the Chesapeake Bay impact structure in Northampton County, Virginia. This volume presents the initial results of geologic, petrographic, geochemical, paleontologic, geophysical, hydrologic, and microbiologic analyses of the Eyreville cores, which constitute a step forward in our understanding of the Chesapeake Bay impact structure and marine impact structures in general. The editors have organized this extensive volume into the following sections: geologic columns; borehole geophysical studies; regional geophysical studies; crystalline rocks, impactites, and impact models; sedimentary breccias; post-impact sediments; hydrologic and geothermal studies; and microbiologic studies. The multidisciplinary approach to the study of this impact structure should provide a valuable example for future scientific drilling investigations."--Publisher's description.

Hydraulic Fracture Modeling

Hydraulic Fracture Modeling PDF Author: Yu-Shu Wu
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 0128129999
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 568

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Book Description
Hydraulic Fracture Modeling delivers all the pertinent technology and solutions in one product to become the go-to source for petroleum and reservoir engineers. Providing tools and approaches, this multi-contributed reference presents current and upcoming developments for modeling rock fracturing including their limitations and problem-solving applications. Fractures are common in oil and gas reservoir formations, and with the ongoing increase in development of unconventional reservoirs, more petroleum engineers today need to know the latest technology surrounding hydraulic fracturing technology such as fracture rock modeling. There is tremendous research in the area but not all located in one place. Covering two types of modeling technologies, various effective fracturing approaches and model applications for fracturing, the book equips today’s petroleum engineer with an all-inclusive product to characterize and optimize today’s more complex reservoirs. Offers understanding of the details surrounding fracturing and fracture modeling technology, including theories and quantitative methods Provides academic and practical perspective from multiple contributors at the forefront of hydraulic fracturing and rock mechanics Provides today’s petroleum engineer with model validation tools backed by real-world case studies