Thinking Mechanisms in Cognitive Development and Academic Achievement PDF Download
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Author: Dr. Jayashree S. Reddy
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788172734992
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 182
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Book Description
This book summarizes the experimental research study conducted on high school students of Gulbarga city, where in experimental group was trained in Lateral Thinking Skills based on Six Thinking Hats concept of Edward de Bono. And the impact of this training was studied on the students cognitive development academic achievement. Lateral thinking is closely related to insight, creativity and humor. It is concerned with generation of new ideas and way of using mind as well as a way of handling information. Lateral Thinking meansmoving sideways (rather as usual vertical or normal thinking ways) to look things, here one creates as many alternative as one can. Lateral thinking skills helps individual to develop other types of thinking skills as well, which are essential for idea generation, problem - solving, decision-making, information arrangement etc. This book may become resource for student's research scholars, educationists, school psychologists and counselors, HR trainers and innovative research experts.
Author: Dr. Jayashree S. Reddy
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788172734992
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 182
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book summarizes the experimental research study conducted on high school students of Gulbarga city, where in experimental group was trained in Lateral Thinking Skills based on Six Thinking Hats concept of Edward de Bono. And the impact of this training was studied on the students cognitive development academic achievement. Lateral thinking is closely related to insight, creativity and humor. It is concerned with generation of new ideas and way of using mind as well as a way of handling information. Lateral Thinking meansmoving sideways (rather as usual vertical or normal thinking ways) to look things, here one creates as many alternative as one can. Lateral thinking skills helps individual to develop other types of thinking skills as well, which are essential for idea generation, problem - solving, decision-making, information arrangement etc. This book may become resource for student's research scholars, educationists, school psychologists and counselors, HR trainers and innovative research experts.
Author: James L. McClelland
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135706107
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 716
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Book Description
This volume considers how children's thinking evolves during development, with a focus on the role of experience in causing change. It brings together cutting-edge research by leaders in the psychology and neurobiology of child development to examine the processes by which children learn and those that make children ready and able to learn at particular points in development. Behavioral approaches include research on the "microgenesis" of cognitive change over short time periods (e.g., several hour-long sessions) in specific task situations. Research on cognitive change over longer time scales (months and years) is also presented, as well as research that uses computational modeling and dynamical systems approaches to understand learning and development. Neural approaches include the study of how neuronal activity and connectivity change during acquisition of cognitive skills in children and adults. Other investigations consider the possible emergence of cognitive abilities through the maturation of brain structures and the effects of experience on the organization of functions in the brain. Developmental anomalies, such as autism and attention deficit disorder are also examined as windows on normal development. Four questions drive the volume: *Why do cognitive abilities emerge when they do during development? *What are the sources of developmental and individual differences, and of developmental anomalies in learning? *What happens in the brain when people learn? *How can experiences be ordered and timed to optimize learning? The answers to these questions have strong implications for how we educate children and remediate deficits that have impeded the development of thinking abilities. These implications are explored in several chapters in the volume, as well as in the commentaries by leading discussants.
Author: James P. Byrnes
Publisher: Guilford Publications
ISBN: 1462547141
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 466
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Book Description
"This integrative text spotlights what educators need to know about cognitive development across grade levels and content areas. The book concisely reviews developmental neuroscience and theories of learning. It probes such crucial questions as what children are capable of remembering at different ages, what explains differences in effort and persistence, and how intelligence relates to learning. Domain-specific chapters focus on the development of key skills in reading, writing, math, science, and history. Multiple influences on achievement and motivation are explored, including school, family, cultural, and socioeconomic factors. Each chapter concludes with clear instructional implications"--
Author: Robert S. Siegler
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195352084
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 289
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Book Description
How do children acquire the vast array of concepts, strategies, and skills that distinguish the thinking of infants and toddlers from that of preschoolers, older children, and adolescents? In this new book, Robert Siegler addresses these and other fundamental questions about children's thinking. Previous theories have tended to depict cognitive development much like a staircase. At an early age, children think in one way; as they get older, they step up to increasingly higher ways of thinking. Siegler proposes that viewing the development within an evolutionary framework is more useful than a staircase model. The evolution of species depends on mechanisms for generating variability, for choosing adaptively among the variants, and for preserving the lessons of past experience so that successful variants become increasingly prevalent. The development of children's thinking appears to depend on mechanisms to fulfill these same functions. Siegler's theory is consistent with a great deal of evidence. It unifies phenomena from such areas as problem solving, reasoning, and memory, and reveals commonalities in the thinking of people of all ages. Most important, it leads to valuable insights regarding a basic question about children's thinking asked by cognitive, developmental, and educational psychologists: How does change occur?
Author: Robert S. Siegler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 436
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Book Description
Author is an alumnus of Evanston Township High School from the class of 1966.
Author: Patrick Lemaire
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351779079
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 395
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Book Description
Cognitive Development from a Strategy Perspective recognises the outstanding scientific legacy of Robert S. Siegler as a pioneer of modern research on cognitive development throughout the lifespan. This volume presents a collection of essays written by leading scholars in the field, using cutting-edge research to illustrate how Siegler’s work and ideas lay the groundwork for much of the modern studies on cognitive development. The collection includes chapters which examine strategic aspects of lifespan cognitive development, change mechanisms underlying cognitive development, and numeracy acquisition with emphasis given to the application of new strategies for education. It explores conceptual and methodological frameworks to best study and understand development during childhood and adulthood, and the role of foundational core knowledge on development and acquisition. These foundational issues are examined from various angles and finally integrated in a concluding panoramic chapter written by Siegler himself. Cognitive Development from a Strategy Perspective offers valuable reading for graduates and researchers in cognitive development and mathematical cognition, as well as those at the interface of psychology and education.
Author: Sara Meadows
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351818244
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
How children’s thinking develops and how it can be developed in education are among the most important questions in psychology. Studies of cognition in adults need to be supplemented by the developmental perspective, which often transforms them. Educational objectives will be most efficiently achieved only if we understand children’s thought. Like all important problems, the nature of developing thinking is far from simple. A wide variety of different approaches have been taken to it, and in the few years before publication had come together to produce new understanding and new ideas. Originally published in 1983, each chapter in this book addresses itself to major issues in the area and the advances that were being made at the time.
Author: Barbel Inhelder
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1317673875
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 376
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Book Description
How do children learn and how are new modes of thought developed? These questions have for years been of paramount interest to psychologists and others concerned with the cognitive development of the child. In this major work, originally published in 1974 and reporting on over ten years’ research of the Geneva School, the authors carried the pioneering investigations of Jean Piaget to a new and remarkable level. As Piaget said in his foreword to the book: ‘The novelty of the findings, the clarity of the theoretical interpretation, and the sometimes even excessive caution of the conclusions enable the reader to separate clearly the experimental results from the authors’ theoretical tenets.’ The authors’ learning experiments with children were designed to examine the processes that lead to the acquisition of certain key concepts, such as conservation of matter and length. Detailed study of the progress of each individual subject revealed a number of features characteristic of situations that create conflicts in the child’s mind and certain regularities in the way these conflicts are resolved. Such data threw new light on the dynamics of the development of cognitive structures as well as on basic mechanisms of learning at the time.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309324882
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 587
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Book Description
Children are already learning at birth, and they develop and learn at a rapid pace in their early years. This provides a critical foundation for lifelong progress, and the adults who provide for the care and the education of young children bear a great responsibility for their health, development, and learning. Despite the fact that they share the same objective - to nurture young children and secure their future success - the various practitioners who contribute to the care and the education of children from birth through age 8 are not acknowledged as a workforce unified by the common knowledge and competencies needed to do their jobs well. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 explores the science of child development, particularly looking at implications for the professionals who work with children. This report examines the current capacities and practices of the workforce, the settings in which they work, the policies and infrastructure that set qualifications and provide professional learning, and the government agencies and other funders who support and oversee these systems. This book then makes recommendations to improve the quality of professional practice and the practice environment for care and education professionals. These detailed recommendations create a blueprint for action that builds on a unifying foundation of child development and early learning, shared knowledge and competencies for care and education professionals, and principles for effective professional learning. Young children thrive and learn best when they have secure, positive relationships with adults who are knowledgeable about how to support their development and learning and are responsive to their individual progress. Transforming the Workforce for Children Birth Through Age 8 offers guidance on system changes to improve the quality of professional practice, specific actions to improve professional learning systems and workforce development, and research to continue to build the knowledge base in ways that will directly advance and inform future actions. The recommendations of this book provide an opportunity to improve the quality of the care and the education that children receive, and ultimately improve outcomes for children.
Author: Leda Berio
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 311074855X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
Our ability to attribute mental states to others ("to mentalize") has been the subject of philosophical and psychological studies for a very long time, yet the role of language acquisition in the development of our mentalizing abilities has been largely understudied. This book addresses this gap in the philosophical literature. The book presents an account of how false belief reasoning is impacted by language acquisition, and it does so by placing it in the larger context of the issue, how language impacts cognition in general. The work provides the reader with detailed and critical literature reviews, and draws on them to argue that language acquisition helps false belief reasoning by boosting the ability to create schemata that facilitate processing of information in some social contexts. According to this framework, it is a combination of syntactic clues and cultural narratives that helps the child to solve the classic false belief task. The book provides a novel, original account of how language helps false belief reasoning, while also giving the reader a broad, precise and well-documented picture of the debate around some of the most fundamental issues in social cognition.
