Thermodynamically consistent space-time discretization of non-isothermal mechanical systems in the framework of GENERIC

Thermodynamically consistent space-time discretization of non-isothermal mechanical systems in the framework of GENERIC PDF Author: Schiebl, Mark Georg
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731511177
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
The present work addresses the design of structure-preserving numerical methods that emanate from the general equation for non-equilibrium reversible-irreversible coupling (GENERIC) formalism. Novel energy-momentum (EM) consistent time-stepping schemes in the realm of molecular dynamics are proposed. Moreover, the GENERIC-based structure-preserving numerical methods are extended to the context of large-strain thermoelasticity and thermo-viscoelasticity.

Thermodynamically consistent space-time discretization of non-isothermal mechanical systems in the framework of GENERIC

Thermodynamically consistent space-time discretization of non-isothermal mechanical systems in the framework of GENERIC PDF Author: Schiebl, Mark Georg
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731511177
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
The present work addresses the design of structure-preserving numerical methods that emanate from the general equation for non-equilibrium reversible-irreversible coupling (GENERIC) formalism. Novel energy-momentum (EM) consistent time-stepping schemes in the realm of molecular dynamics are proposed. Moreover, the GENERIC-based structure-preserving numerical methods are extended to the context of large-strain thermoelasticity and thermo-viscoelasticity.

Inverse dynamics of underactuated flexible mechanical systems governed by quasi-linear hyperbolic partial differential equations

Inverse dynamics of underactuated flexible mechanical systems governed by quasi-linear hyperbolic partial differential equations PDF Author: Ströhle, Timo
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731513366
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
This work is about the inverse dynamics of underactuated flexible mechanical systems governed by quasi-linear hyperbolic partial differential equations subjected to time-varying Dirichlet boundary conditions that are enforced by unknown, spatially disjunct, hence non-collocated Neumann boundary conditions.

Multi-field modeling and simulation of fiber-reinforced polymers

Multi-field modeling and simulation of fiber-reinforced polymers PDF Author: Schulte, Jonathan
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731512513
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 176

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Book Description
This work proposes a new numerical approach for analyzing the behavior of fiber-reinforced materials, which have gained popularity in various applications. The approach combines theories and methods to model the fracture behavior of the polymeric matrix and the embedded fibers separately, and includes a modified plasticity model that considers the temperature-dependent growth of voids. Tests are conducted to explore different types and sequences of failure in long fiber-reinforced polymers.

EAS Elements for Solid Mechanics - Mesh Distortion Insensitive and Hourglassing-Free Formulations with Increased Robustness

EAS Elements for Solid Mechanics - Mesh Distortion Insensitive and Hourglassing-Free Formulations with Increased Robustness PDF Author: Pfefferkorn, Robin
Publisher: KIT Scientific Publishing
ISBN: 3731512718
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 218

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Book Description
Proposed in the early 1990s, the enhanced assumed strain (EAS) method is one of the probably most successful mixed finite element methods for solid mechanics. This cumulative dissertation gives a comprehensive overview of previous publications on that method and covers recent improvements for EAS elements. In particular, we describe three key issues of standard EAS elements and develop corresponding solutions.

Computational Contact Mechanics

Computational Contact Mechanics PDF Author: Peter Wriggers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3211772987
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
Topics of this book span the range from spatial and temporal discretization techniques for contact and impact problems with small and finite deformations over investigations on the reliability of micromechanical contact models over emerging techniques for rolling contact mechanics to homogenization methods and multi-scale approaches in contact problems.

Exergy Method

Exergy Method PDF Author: Jan Szargut
Publisher: WIT Press
ISBN: 1853127531
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 189

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Book Description
The exergy method makes it possible to detect and quantify the possibilities of improving thermal and chemical processes and systems. The introduction of the concept thermo-ecological cost (cumulative consumption of non-renewable natural exergy resources) generated large application possibilities of exergy in ecology. This book contains a short presentation on the basic principles of exergy analysis and discusses new achievements in the field over the last 15 years. One of the most important issues considered by the distinguished author is the economy of non-renewable natural exergy. Previously discussed only in scientific journals, other important new problems highlighted include: calculation of the chemical exergy of all the stable chemical elements, global natural and anthropogenic exergy losses, practical guidelines for improvement of the thermodynamic imperfection of thermal processes and systems, development of the determination methods of partial exergy losses in thermal systems, evaluation of the natural mineral capital of the Earth, and the application of exergy for the determination of a pro-ecological tax.A basic knowledge of thermodynamics is assumed, and the book is therefore most appropriate for graduate students and engineers working in the field of energy and ecological management.

Chemical Instabilities

Chemical Instabilities PDF Author: G. Nicolis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400972547
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description
On March 14-18, 1983 a workshop on "Chemical Instabilities: Applications in Chemistry, Engineering, Geology, and Materials Science" was held in Austin, Texas, U.S.A. It was organized jointly by the University of Texas at Austin and the Universite Libre de Bruxelles and sponsored qy NATO, NSF, the University of Texas at Austin, the International Solvay Institutes and the Ex xon Corporation. The present Volume includes most of the material of the in vited lectures delivered in the workshop as well as material from some posters, whose content was directly related to the themes of the invited lectures. In ,recent years, problems related to the stability and the nonlinear dynamics of nonequilibrium systems invaded a great num ber of fields ranging from abstract mathematics to biology. One of the most striking aspects of this development is that subjects reputed to be "classical" and "well-established" like chemistry, turned out to give rise to a rich variety of phenomena leading to multiple steady states and hysteresis, oscillatory behavior in time, spatial patterns, or propagating wave fronts. The primary objective of the workshop was to bring together researchers actively engaged in fields in which instabilities and nonlinear phenomena similar to those observed in chemistry are of current and primary concern : chemical engineering (especially surface catalysis), combustion (dynamics of ignition, flame sta bili t;y), interfaces (emulsification, dendritic growth), geology (regularly repeated patterns of mineralization 1n a variety of spabe scales), and materials science (dynamical solidification, behavior of matter under irradiation).

Invariant Manifolds for Physical and Chemical Kinetics

Invariant Manifolds for Physical and Chemical Kinetics PDF Author: Alexander N. Gorban
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540226840
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 524

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Book Description
By bringing together various ideas and methods for extracting the slow manifolds, the authors show that it is possible to establish a more macroscopic description in nonequilibrium systems. The book treats slowness as stability. A unifying geometrical viewpoint of the thermodynamics of slow and fast motion enables the development of reduction techniques, both analytical and numerical. Examples considered in the book range from the Boltzmann kinetic equation and hydrodynamics to the Fokker-Planck equations of polymer dynamics and models of chemical kinetics describing oxidation reactions. Special chapters are devoted to model reduction in classical statistical dynamics, natural selection, and exact solutions for slow hydrodynamic manifolds. The book will be a major reference source for both theoretical and applied model reduction. Intended primarily as a postgraduate-level text in nonequilibrium kinetics and model reduction, it will also be valuable to PhD students and researchers in applied mathematics, physics and various fields of engineering.

Future Space-Transport-System Components under High Thermal and Mechanical Loads

Future Space-Transport-System Components under High Thermal and Mechanical Loads PDF Author: Nikolaus A. Adams
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783030538460
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 419

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Book Description
This open access book presents the findings of Collaborative Research Center Transregio 40 (TRR40), initiated in July 2008 and funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG). Gathering innovative design concepts for thrust chambers and nozzles, as well as cutting-edge methods of aft-body flow control and propulsion-component cooling, it brings together fundamental research undertaken at universities, testing carried out at the German Aerospace Center (DLR) and industrial developments from the ArianeGroup. With a particular focus on heat transfer analyses and novel cooling concepts for thermally highly loaded structures, the book highlights the aft-body flow of the space transportation system and its interaction with the nozzle flow, which are especially critical during the early phase of atmospheric ascent. Moreover, it describes virtual demonstrators for combustion chambers and nozzles, and discusses their industrial applicability. As such, it is a timely resource for researchers, graduate students and practitioners.

Vehicle Propulsion Systems

Vehicle Propulsion Systems PDF Author: Lino Guzzella
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540746927
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
The authors of this text have written a comprehensive introduction to the modeling and optimization problems encountered when designing new propulsion systems for passenger cars. It is intended for persons interested in the analysis and optimization of vehicle propulsion systems. Its focus is on the control-oriented mathematical description of the physical processes and on the model-based optimization of the system structure and of the supervisory control algorithms.