Thermionic Electron Sources

Thermionic Electron Sources PDF Author: George A. Haas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Thermionic emission
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
A survey of the emission characteristics of modern thermionic electron sources is presented. In addition to a discussion of recent advances among the more commonly used emitters such as oxide cathodes, thoriated cathodes, and metal c thodes, a tabulation of the thermionic properties of over one hundred various new matrix and refractory-coated cathodes is given. (Author).

Thermionic Electron Sources

Thermionic Electron Sources PDF Author: George A. Haas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Thermionic emission
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
A survey of the emission characteristics of modern thermionic electron sources is presented. In addition to a discussion of recent advances among the more commonly used emitters such as oxide cathodes, thoriated cathodes, and metal c thodes, a tabulation of the thermionic properties of over one hundred various new matrix and refractory-coated cathodes is given. (Author).

Transmission Electron Microscopy

Transmission Electron Microscopy PDF Author: David B. Williams
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475725191
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 708

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Book Description
Electron microscopy has revolutionized our understanding the extraordinary intellectual demands required of the mi of materials by completing the processing-structure-prop croscopist in order to do the job properly: crystallography, erties links down to atomistic levels. It now is even possible diffraction, image contrast, inelastic scattering events, and to tailor the microstructure (and meso structure ) of materials spectroscopy. Remember, these used to be fields in them to achieve specific sets of properties; the extraordinary abili selves. Today, one has to understand the fundamentals ties of modem transmission electron microscopy-TEM of all of these areas before one can hope to tackle signifi instruments to provide almost all of the structural, phase, cant problems in materials science. TEM is a technique of and crystallographic data allow us to accomplish this feat. characterizing materials down to the atomic limits. It must Therefore, it is obvious that any curriculum in modem mate be used with care and attention, in many cases involving rials education must include suitable courses in electron mi teams of experts from different venues. The fundamentals croscopy. It is also essential that suitable texts be available are, of course, based in physics, so aspiring materials sci for the preparation of the students and researchers who must entists would be well advised to have prior exposure to, for carry out electron microscopy properly and quantitatively.

Modern Developments in Vacuum Electron Sources

Modern Developments in Vacuum Electron Sources PDF Author: Georg Gaertner
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030472914
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 609

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Book Description
This book gives an overview of modern cathodes and electron emitters for vacuum tubes and vacuum electron devices in general. It covers the latest developments in field emission theory as well as new methods towards improving thermionic and cold cathodes. It addresses thermionic cathodes, such as oxide cathodes, impregnated and scandate cathodes, as well as photocathodes and field emitters – the latter comprising carbon nanotubes, graphene and Spindt-type emitter arrays. Despite the rise and fall of the once dominant types of vacuum tubes, such as radio valves and cathode ray tubes, cathodes are continually being improved upon as new applications with increased demands arise, for example in electron beam lithography, high-power and high-frequency microwave tubes, terahertz imaging and electron sources for accelerators. Written by 17 experts in the field, the book presents the latest developments in cathodes needed for these applications, discussing the state of the art and addressing future trends.

The Electrostatic Accelerator

The Electrostatic Accelerator PDF Author: Ragnar Hellborg
Publisher:
ISBN: 9787576707519
Category : Electrostatic accelerators
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Microfabrication of Thermionic and High Temperature Field Emission Electron Sources

Microfabrication of Thermionic and High Temperature Field Emission Electron Sources PDF Author: Dung-Ching Perng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 440

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Book Description


High-brightness Limited-area Thermionic Electron Sources for Microscopy and Lithography

High-brightness Limited-area Thermionic Electron Sources for Microscopy and Lithography PDF Author: B. L. B. Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Nanostructured Carbon Electron Emitters and Their Applications

Nanostructured Carbon Electron Emitters and Their Applications PDF Author: Yahachi Saito
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000333795
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
Carbon forms a variety of allotropes due to the diverse hybridization of s- and p-electron orbitals, including the time-honored graphite and diamond as well as new forms such as C60 fullerene, nanotubes, graphene, and carbyne. The new family of carbon isotopes—fullerene, nanotubes, graphene, and carbyne—is called “nanostructured carbon” or “nanocarbon.” These isotopes exhibit extreme properties such as ultrahigh mechanical strength, ultrahigh charge–carrier mobility, and high thermal conductivity, attracting considerable attention for their electronic and mechanical applications as well as for exploring new physics and chemistry in the field of basic materials science. Electron sources are important in a wide range of areas, from basic physics and scientific instruments to medical and industrial applications. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene behave as excellent electron-field emitters owing to their exceptional properties and offer several benefits compared to traditional cathodes. Field emission (FE) produces very intense electron currents from a small surface area with a narrow energy spread, providing a highly coherent electron beam—a combination that not only provides us with the brightest electron sources but also explores a new field of electron beam–related research. This book presents the enthusiastic research and development of CNT-based FE devices and focuses on the fundamental aspects of FE from nanocarbon materials, including CNTs and graphene, and the latest research findings related to it. It discusses applications of FE to X-ray and UV generation and reviews electron sources in vacuum electronic devices and space thrusters. Finally, it reports on the new forms of carbon produced via FE from CNT.

Microwave and RF Vacuum Electronic Power Sources

Microwave and RF Vacuum Electronic Power Sources PDF Author: Richard G. Carter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521198623
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 843

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Book Description
Get up-to-speed on the theory, principles and design of vacuum electron devices.

Program to Research Laser-Driven Thermionic Electron Sources for Free Electron Lasers

Program to Research Laser-Driven Thermionic Electron Sources for Free Electron Lasers PDF Author: THERMO ELECTRON CORP WALTHAM MASS.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 38

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Book Description
This is the Final Report on the research and development of high brightness pulse laser driven thermionic electron sources. Enhanced coupling of electron beam energies to radiative fields in accelerator-driven free-electron lasers requires injector cathodes of higher brightness than is possible with conventional dispenser cathodes or plasma-forming field emitters. Cesiated refractory surfaces and dispenser cathodes which are pulse laser heated may offer such an increase in brightness, by the emission of monoenergetic beams of electrons at high current densities. The studies were designed to investigate the emission characteristics of both of these types of thermionic cathodes.

Handbook of Charged Particle Optics

Handbook of Charged Particle Optics PDF Author: Jon Orloff
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420045555
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 666

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Book Description
With the growing proliferation of nanotechnologies, powerful imaging technologies are being developed to operate at the sub-nanometer scale. The newest edition of a bestseller, the Handbook of Charged Particle Optics, Second Edition provides essential background information for the design and operation of high resolution focused probe instruments. The book’s unique approach covers both the theoretical and practical knowledge of high resolution probe forming instruments. The second edition features new chapters on aberration correction and applications of gas phase field ionization sources. With the inclusion of additional references to past and present work in the field, this second edition offers perfectly calibrated coverage of the field’s cutting-edge technologies with added insight into how they work. Written by the leading research scientists, the second edition of the Handbook of Charged Particle Optics is a complete guide to understanding, designing, and using high resolution probe instrumentation.