The Dynamics and Mechanism of Human Thermal Adaptation in Building Environment

The Dynamics and Mechanism of Human Thermal Adaptation in Building Environment PDF Author: Maohui Luo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811511659
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
This book focuses on human adaptive thermal comfort in the building environment and the balance between reducing building air conditioning energy and improving occupants’ thermal comfort. It examines the mechanism of human thermal adaptation using a newly developed adaptive heat balance model, and presents pioneering findings based on an on online survey, real building investigation, climate chamber experiments, and theoretical models. The book investigates three critical issues related to human thermal adaptation: (i) the dynamics of human thermal adaptation in the building environment; (ii) the basic rules and effects of human physiological acclimatization and psychological adaptation; and (iii) a new, adaptive, heat balance model describing behavioral adjustment, physiological acclimatization, psychological adaptation, and physical improvement effects. Providing the basis for establishing a more reasonable adaptive thermal comfort model, the book is a valuable reference resource for anyone interested in future building thermal environment evaluation criteria.

The Dynamics and Mechanism of Human Thermal Adaptation in Building Environment

The Dynamics and Mechanism of Human Thermal Adaptation in Building Environment PDF Author: Maohui Luo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811511659
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 174

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book focuses on human adaptive thermal comfort in the building environment and the balance between reducing building air conditioning energy and improving occupants’ thermal comfort. It examines the mechanism of human thermal adaptation using a newly developed adaptive heat balance model, and presents pioneering findings based on an on online survey, real building investigation, climate chamber experiments, and theoretical models. The book investigates three critical issues related to human thermal adaptation: (i) the dynamics of human thermal adaptation in the building environment; (ii) the basic rules and effects of human physiological acclimatization and psychological adaptation; and (iii) a new, adaptive, heat balance model describing behavioral adjustment, physiological acclimatization, psychological adaptation, and physical improvement effects. Providing the basis for establishing a more reasonable adaptive thermal comfort model, the book is a valuable reference resource for anyone interested in future building thermal environment evaluation criteria.

Thermal Adaptation

Thermal Adaptation PDF Author: Michael James Angilletta
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198570872
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
Temperature impacts the behaviour, physiology and ecology of all organisms more than any other abiotic variable. In this book, the author draws on theory from the more general discipline of evolutionary ecology to foster a fresh approach toward a theory of thermal adaptation.

Biometeorology for Adaptation to Climate Variability and Change

Biometeorology for Adaptation to Climate Variability and Change PDF Author: Kristie L. Ebi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 140208921X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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Book Description
Biometeorology continues to grow as a discipline. It is increasingly recognised for its importance in providing science of relevance to society and well being of the environment. This book is the first in a new book series on Biometeorology. The purpose of the new series is to communicate the interdisciplinary philosophy and science of biometeorology to as wide an audience as possible, introduce scientists and policy makers to the societal relevance of and recent developments in its s- fields and demonstrate how a biometeorological approach can provide insights to the understanding and possible solution of cross-cutting environmental issues. One such cross-cutting environmental issue is climate change. While the literature on the science of climate change, climate change mitigation and the impacts of climate change is voluminous, that on adaptation to climate change is meagre in comparison. The purpose of this book is to partly redress this imbalance by providing insights from a biometeorological perspective. The book acknowledges that society has a long history of adapting to the impacts associated with climatic variability and change but makes the point that climate change poses a real threat to already strained coping systems. Therefore there is a need to realign human use systems with changing climate conditions.

Coping with Climate Change: A Genomic Perspective on Thermal Adaptation

Coping with Climate Change: A Genomic Perspective on Thermal Adaptation PDF Author: Margarida Matos
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889664945
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 152

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Book Description


Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (ISHVAC 2019)

Proceedings of the 11th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (ISHVAC 2019) PDF Author: Zhaojun Wang
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811395209
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1419

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Book Description
This book presents selected papers from the 11th International Symposium on Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (ISHVAC 2019), with a focus on HVAC techniques for improving indoor environment quality and the energy efficiency of heating and cooling systems. Presenting inspiration for implementing more efficient and safer HVAC systems, the book is a valuable resource for academic researchers, engineers in industry, and government regulators.

Animals and Temperature

Animals and Temperature PDF Author: Ian A. Johnston
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521496586
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 437

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Book Description
Environmental temperature varies in time and space on timescales ranging from a few hours to long-term climate change. Organisms are therefore continually challenged to regulate and maintain functional capacities as their thermal environment changes. This volume brings together many of the leading workers in thermal biology, with backgrounds spanning the disciplines of molecular biology, cell biology, physiology, zoology, ecology and evolutionary biology, to discuss the responses of a wide range of species to temperature change at all scales of organization, ranging through the molecular, cellular, organismal, population and ecosystem levels. The volume provides an important and comprehensive contribution to the study of temperature adaptation, which, given the concern about global climate change, will provide much to interest a wide range of biologists.

Principles of Thermal Ecology

Principles of Thermal Ecology PDF Author: Andrew Clarke
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199551669
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 497

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Book Description
This is the first single volume to cover the effect of temperature in its entirety. The threat of rapid climatic change on a global scale is a stark reminder of the challenges that remain for evolutionary thermal biologists, and adds a sense of urgency to this book's mission.

Heating with Wolves, Cooling with Cacti

Heating with Wolves, Cooling with Cacti PDF Author: Negin Imani
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000541908
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
This book describes the detailed process behind the development of a comprehensive thermo-bio-architectural framework (the ThBA). This framework systematically connects the thermal performance requirements of a building to relevant solutions found in the natural world. This is the first time that architecture has been connected to biology in this manner. The book provides an in-depth understanding of thermoregulatory strategies in animals and plants and links these to equivalent solutions in architectural design. The inclusion of this fundamental knowledge, along with the systematic process of accessing it, should open up new avenues for the generation of energy efficient and sustainable buildings.

Adaptive Thermal Comfort: Foundations and Analysis

Adaptive Thermal Comfort: Foundations and Analysis PDF Author: Michael Humphreys
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317658574
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
There has been widespread dissatisfaction with accepted models for predicting the conditions that people will find thermally comfortable in buildings. These models require knowledge about clothing and activity, but can give little guidance on how to quantify them in any future situation. This has forced designers to make assumptions about people’s future behaviour based on very little information and, as a result, encouraged static design indoor temperatures. This book is the second in a three volume set covering all aspects of Adaptive Thermal Comfort. The first part narrates the development of the adaptive approach to thermal comfort from its early beginnings in the 1960s. It discusses recent work in the field and suggests ways in which it can be developed and modelled. Such models can be used to set dynamic, interactive standards for thermal comfort which will help overcome the problems inherited from the past. The second part of the volume engages with the practical and theoretical problems encountered in field studies and in their statistical analysis, providing guidance towards their resolution, so that valid conclusions may be drawn from such studies.

Biology of Antarctic Fish

Biology of Antarctic Fish PDF Author: Guido di Prisco
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642762174
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
Biology of Antarctic Fish presents the most recent findings on the biology of fish in the unique environment of the Antarctic ocean. At present the year-round temperature of the coastal waters is very near -1,87 ° C, the equilibrium temperature of the ice-seawater mixture. This extremely low temperature affects different levels of organization of fish life: individuals, organ systems, cells, organelles, membranes, and molecules. Exploring ecology, evolution, and life history as well as physiology, biochemistry, and molecular biology of Antarctic fish the book describes the mechanisms of cold adaptation at all these levels. It provides material for discussion also for fundamental questions in the field of adaptation to an extreme environment and therefore is of particular interest not only to specialized scientists, but also to those involved in basic and evolutionary biology.