Theories of Deviance

Theories of Deviance PDF Author: Stuart H. Traub
Publisher: F.E. Peacock Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description

Theories of Deviance

Theories of Deviance PDF Author: Stuart H. Traub
Publisher: F.E. Peacock Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description


Control Balance

Control Balance PDF Author: Charles R Tittle
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429969872
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
A major contribution to the field of crime/deviance, this volume by noted criminologist Charles R. Tittle puts forth an integrated theory of deviance—control balance. Its central premise is that the total amount of control people are subjected to, relative to the control they can exercise, will affect the probability and type of their deviant behavior. In developing control balance, Tittle critically reviews other general theories such as anomie, Marxian conflict, social control, differential association/social learning, labelling, and routine activities and offers reasons why those theories are insufficient. Using real-world examples to illustrate his argument, he contends that deviance results from the convergence of four variables, each of which represents an interactive nexus of several inputs, including most prominently a control imbalance. The variables are predisposition, motivation, opportunity, and constraint. Control balance theory also explains six basic types of deviance, ranging from predation, defiance, and submissiveness on one end of a control ratio continuum to exploitation, plunder, and decadence on the other. Tittle conceives of control balance as a continuation, or temporary culmination, of the collective efforts of crime/deviance scholars who have gone before, presenting it as a vehicle for trying to achieve a fully adequate general theory of deviance.

Social Control and Self-Control Theories of Crime and Deviance

Social Control and Self-Control Theories of Crime and Deviance PDF Author: L.Edward Wells
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351548506
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 551

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Book Description
Control theories have dominated criminological theory and research since the 1969 publication of Hirschi's seminal work on the social bond. Social control and self-control theorists are unique in suggesting that patterns in criminal behaviors are better explained by variations in social constraints rather than by individual motivational impulses, thus indicating that their main concerns are the explication and clarification of the techniques, processes, and institutions of informal social control. The four major sections of this volume focus on: the similarities and differences among the major contributors to the early developmental stage of social control theory; the central importance of parents, peers, and schools in the creation of informal control mechanisms and their link to crime and delinquency; the theoretical underpinnings of self-control theory, including empirical tests and criticisms; and theoretical integrations of social control and self-control theories with various motivational theories of crime and delinquency.

Theories of Deviance

Theories of Deviance PDF Author: Stuart H. Traub
Publisher: Itasca, Ill. : F. E. Peacock Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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Book Description


Rethinking Crime and Deviance Theory

Rethinking Crime and Deviance Theory PDF Author: Francis T. Cullen
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
To find more information about Rowman and Littlefield titles, please visit www.rowmanlittlefield.com.

Crime, Deviance and Society

Crime, Deviance and Society PDF Author: Ana Rodas
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108430309
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
This book offers a comprehensive introduction to criminological theory and examines how crime and deviance are constructed.

Deviance

Deviance PDF Author: Leon Anderson
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1071876643
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 537

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Book Description
Deviance: Social Constructions and Blurred Boundaries is designed for courses on social deviance that take a strong sociological perspective. The book draws on up-to-date scholarship across a wide spectrum of deviance categories, providing a symbolic interactionist analysis of the deviance process. The book addresses positivistic theories of deviant behavior within a description of the deviance process that encompasses the work of deviance claims-makers, rule-breakers, and social control agents. Students are introduced to the sociology of deviance and learn to analyze several kinds of criminal deviance that involve unwilling victims-such as murder, rape, street-level property crime, and white-collar crime. Students also learn to examine several categories of "lifestyle" and "status" deviance and develop skills for critical analysis of criminal justice and social policies. Overall, students gain an understanding of the sociology of deviance through cross-cultural comparisons, historical overview of deviance in the U.S., and up-close analysis of the lived experience of those who are labeled deviant as well as responses to them in the U.S. today

The Handbook of Deviance

The Handbook of Deviance PDF Author: Erich Goode
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118701356
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 656

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Book Description
The Handbook of Deviance is a definitive reference for professionals, researchers, and students that provides a comprehensive and engaging introduction to the sociology of deviance. Composed of over 30 essays written by an international array of scholars and meticulously edited by one of the best known authorities on the study of deviance Features chapters on cutting-edge topics, such as terrorism and environmental degradation as forms of deviance Each chapter includes a critical review of what is known about the topic, the current status of the topic, and insights about the future of the topic Covers recent theoretical innovations in the field, including the distinction between positivist and constructionist perspectives on deviance, and the incorporation of physical appearance as a form of deviance

Encyclopedia of Social Deviance

Encyclopedia of Social Deviance PDF Author: Craig J. Forsyth
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1483340465
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 857

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Book Description
Social deviance does not involve just criminal behavior—it’s any behavior that violates a cultural norm, and that can involve something as minor as consistently and deliberately wearing lively mismatched socks. Moreover, whether a crime, a sin, or simply unique taste, what’s considered deviant at one time and place can change, as when extensive tattooing and "body art" evolved from a sideshow carnival spectacle to a nearly universal rite of passage within U.S. culture. Drawing contributions from across the social and behavioral sciences, including sociology, anthropology, criminology, politics, psychology, and religion, the Encyclopedia of Social Deviance introduces students to this lively field of rule-making and rebellion that strikes at the core of what it means to be an individual living in a social world. Key Features: More than 300 articles are organized A-to-Z in two volumes available in both electronic and print formats. Articles, authored by key figures in the field, conclude with cross-reference links and further readings. Although organized A-to-Z, a thematic “Reader’s Guide” groups related articles by broad areas (e.g., Concepts; Theories; Research Methodologies; Individual Deviance; Organizational Deviance; etc.) as one handy search feature on the e-Reference platform, which also includes a comprehensive index of search terms.

Social Learning and Social Structure

Social Learning and Social Structure PDF Author: Ronald Akers
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351490141
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
The social learning theory of crime integrates Edwin H. Sutherland's diff erential association theory with behavioral learning theory. It is a widely accepted and applied approaches to criminal and deviant behavior. However, it is also widely misinterpreted, misstated, and misapplied.This is the fi rst single volume, in-depth, authoritative discussion of the background, concepts, development, modifications, and empirical tests of social learning theory. Akers begins with a personal account of Sutherland's involvement in criminology and the origins of his infl uential perspective. He then traces the intellectual history of Sutherland's theory as well as social learning theory, providing a comprehensive explanation of how each theory approaches illegal behavior. Akers reviews research on various correlates and predictors of crime and delinquency that may be used as operational measures of differential association, reinforcement, and other social learning concepts.Akers proposes a new, integrated theory of social learning and social structure that links group diff erences in crime to individual conduct. He concludes with a cogent discussion of the implications of social learning theory for criminology and public policy. Now available in paperback, with a new introduction by the author, this volume will be invaluable to professionals and for use in courses in criminology and deviance.