Author: Ioana Emy Matesan
Publisher:
ISBN: 0197510086
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
Introduction -- 1. Why Islamist Opposition Groups Change their Tactical Outlook -- 2. The Rise of the Muslim Brotherhood and the Potential for Violent Escalation -- 3. Al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya: From Terrorism to Nonviolence -- 4. Darul Islam in West Java: The Rise and Fall of an Islamist Insurgency in Indonesia -- 5. Jemaah Islamiyah and the Ambiguities of Disengagement from Violence -- Conclusion -- Tables and Figures.

Author: Ioana Emy Matesan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0197510108
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
Would the Islamic State ever renounce violence? In the current political climate, the question seems preposterous. Yet, at the height of a terrorist campaign against tourists in Egypt during the 1990s, nobody expected that the group behind the attacks would issue and adhere to a nonviolence initiative. What drives groups to shift between nonviolence and violence? When do opposition groups move away from armed action, and why do some organizations renounce violence permanently, whereas others refrain temporarily? In The Violence Pendulum, Ioana Emy Matesan offers a theory of tactical change that explains both escalation and de-escalation in order to answer these questions. Matesan's analysis traces the historical evolution of four Islamist groups: the Muslim Brotherhood and al-Gama'a al-Islamiyya in Egypt, and Darul Islam and Jemaah Islamiyah in Indonesia. Drawing from archival materials, interviews, and reports, she focuses on turning points in each organization. Ultimately, she finds that Islamist groups alter their tactics in response to the perceived need for activism, shifts in the cost of violent versus nonviolent resistance, and internal or external pressures on the organization. Groups turn to violence when grievances escalate, violent resistance is feasible and publicly tolerated, and there are internal or external pressures to act. In turn, groups renounce armed action when violence costs them too much, disillusionment eclipses the perceived need for continued activism, and leaders are willing to rethink the tactics and strategies of the group. By uncovering the reasons for escalation and de-escalation across a range of political environments, The Violence Pendulum reshapes our understanding of how decisions are made--and how nonviolence can be achieved--in armed groups.

Author: Philip Russell Goodman
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199976066
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
In Breaking the Pendulum, Philip Goodman, Joshua Page, and Michelle Phelps debunk the pendulum model of American criminal justice, arguing that it distorts how and why punishment changes. From the birth of the penitentiary through recent reforms, the authors show how the struggle of players in the penal field shapes punishment.

Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Author: Jeffrey Tad Dodson
Publisher: Jeffrey Dodson
ISBN: 1432712012
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
This is a message from our Father to His children. That you should listen to what our Father is telling His children, for this is a story, a story of you, a story of your survival, a story of your life on this planet, and on the next. My children ask question of their lives, their souls, their future, and their past, what I am telling my children today should be adhered to. This is a story of hope, peace, love, and acceptance of all that I have created. Show me the honor that you have for me at this time. Follow my words, follow my paths.

Author: Royal Society (Great Britain)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronic journals
Languages : en
Pages : 608

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Author: Randal R. Jones
Publisher: Booklocker.com
ISBN: 9781647192754
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
Pendulum pits the secretive United States Military Liaison Mission (USMLM) against the Soviet forces of East Germany and places this rivalry in the context of a Soviet military conspiracy against its own political apparatus.

Author: Joseph A. Davis
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420041746
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 561

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Book Description
Although stalking is an age-old phenomenon, it is only recently receiving due attention. In a span of just ten years, all fifty states have passed anti-stalking legislation. For the first time, Stalking Crimes and Victim Protection: Prevention, Intervention, Threat Assessment, and Case Management brings together in one source all the research done

Author: International Railway Congress Association
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1654

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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 610

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Book Description