The Underground Nuclear Detonation of September 19, 1957 Rainier Operation Plumbbob PDF Download
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Author:
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Category : Nuclear weapons
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear weapons
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Author: T. C. Goodale
Publisher:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 51
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The results of temperature measuring experiments conducted for Rainier shot, Operational Plumbbob are described. The temperature distribution in the surrounding tuff resulting from the detonation of an underground nuclear device yielding 1.7 kilotons of energy has been measured. Data indicate peak temperatures in the vicinity of 90 C existing in the central regions which drop rapidly to approach ambient temperatures at distances of about 180 feet from the original ground zero. Based on measurements taken in three holes drilled into the central regions, contours of constant temperature are constructed. The temperature picture is consistent with the consideration that most of the heat entered the water contained originally in the tuff and the unconsolidated material which filled the cavity after its initial collapse. The amount of energy contained in the central regions in the form of tuff heated to below 90 C is roughly estimated to be greater than one-half of the total energy release. An unsuccessful attempt to measure the temperature rise across the shock front of the pressure wave produced by the detonation is described, and reasons for failure are discussed. (Author).
Author:
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Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Author: Roger G. Preston
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 37
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Author: T. C. Goodale
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Category : Operation Plumbbob, Nev., 1957
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Author: Gerald W. Johnson
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Category : Nuclear explosions
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Nuclear weapons
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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This document lists chronologically and alphabetically by name all nuclear tests and simultaneous detonations conducted by the United States from July 1945 through September 1992. Two nuclear weapons that the United States exploded over Japan ending World War II are not listed. These detonations were not "tests" in the sense that they were conducted to prove that the weapon would work as designed (as was the first test near Alamogordo, New Mexico on July 16, 1945), or to advance nuclear weapon design, or to determine weapons effects, or to verify weapon safety as were the more than one thousand tests that have taken place since June 30,1946. The nuclear weapon (nicknamed "Little Boy") dropped August 6,1945 from a United States Army Air Force B-29 bomber (the Enola Gay) and detonated over Hiroshima, Japan had an energy yield equivalent to that of 15,000 tons of TNT. The nuclear weapon (virtually identical to "Fat Man") exploded in a similar fashion August 9, 1945 over Nagaski, Japan had a yield of 21,000 tons of TNT. Both detonations were intended to end World War II as quickly as possible. Data on United States tests were obtained from, and verified by, the U.S. Department of Energy's three weapons laboratories -- Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico; Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California; and Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, New Mexico; and the Defense Threat Reduction Agency. Additionally, data were obtained from public announcements issued by the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission and its successors, the U.S. Energy Research and Development Administration, and the U.S. Department of Energy, respectively.
Author: Geological Survey (U.S.)
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 590
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Author:
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ISBN:
Category : Geology
Languages : en
Pages : 530
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