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The Tucson Artifacts

Author: Donald N. Yates
Publisher: Panther`s Lodge Publishers
ISBN: 0692727086
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 53

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Book Description
In the 1920s, a series of inscribed leaden crosses and ceremonial swords were excavated in the desert outside Tucson. This new inventory presents a complete set of documentary photographs plus transcriptions of the Latin accompanied by English translations. These improbable gems of American archeology record a unique trans-Pacific Jewish colony from Charlemagne's Europe in eighth to ninth century Arizona. Donald Yates's research and readings will forever lay to rest any modern-day notions that pre-Columbian civilizations developed without Old World influences.

Merchant Adventurer Kings of Rhoda

Author: Donald N. Yates
Publisher: Panther`s Lodge Publishers
ISBN: 1974677729
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 172

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Book Description
The Tucson Artifacts document the annals of a forgotten Roman-styled military governorship in Chichimec Toltec Northwest Mexico. Perfectly preserved, complete and unaltered, they are straightforwardly composed in Latin, the official language of records during the Middle Ages. They do not have to be reconstructed, pieced together, deciphered or dated. This illuminating collection of readings translated from Latin, Greek, Arabic, Chinese, Nahuatl, Hebrew and other languages by medievalist Donald N. Yates provides the cultural contexts for understanding these unique witnesses to world history. The finds come from the 1920s and consist of lost-wax, cast-lead ceremonial objects inscribed with medieval Latin historical texts and memorials of leaders with names such as Jacob, Israel, Benjamin, Joseph, Saul, Isaac and Theodore. Some also contain Hebrew phrases like “eight divisions” and “a great nation,” while others display commemorated leaders’ portraits, ships, trademarks in Tang-era seal script, temples, a Mesoamerican glyph, sacrificial fire, an anchor, Romanesque-style angels in glory and other drawings. Their iconography includes the Ten Commandments and cult objects like spice spoons, carpenter’s square, Frankish axes, snakes and trumpets. There are also military anthems and mottos. A series of thick one-sided double crosses, joined like sealed albums present what are clearly records signed by OL (Oliver), with dates ranging from 560 to 900 A.D. The overarching provenance is declared by the makers of the artifacts themselves to be Roman (Romani, monogram R), a term tantamount at this time to European. This claim to nationality is further divided into Levites (L) and Israelites (I). One of the stand-out emblems depicted is a triple tiara, a symbol of Jewish priesthood associated with the Mesoamerican figure of Quetzalcoatl.

Calalus

Author: Dr Cyclone Covey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
Cyclone Covey: "[My Father] was not afraid to espouse unpopular or unconventional ideas if that's where his research led him.Such was the case with his 1975 book, "Calalus." Covey proposed a theory that a group of Roman Jews discovered America centuries before Christopher Columbus and established a colony in Tucson, Ariz. The theory, based off an archeological find, is a controversial one with many scholars discrediting the validity of the artifacts."He encountered barriers because of the historians who were his peers that didn't like the conclusions he came up,"It didn't stop him, and he taught his children the same lesson."He went ahead and published," his daughter said. "That's what you do. That's what he taught us. You go with the evidence. You make sure the evidence is clear, you make conclusions. Then you stand by the truth."Although proven in many respects to be authentic artifacts, the academics are still kicking at the pricks trying to render this amazing discovery as a hoax, what are they afraid of? In this book is given thee most honest and best assessment of the discovery of what is known as the Tucson Lead Crosses, telling the story of a Roman Jewish Colony and presented by a well respected Professor of Wake Forest University, an assessment that in and of itself shows clearly that Roman Jewish Colonies visited this land in 775 AD and until about 1050 AD even mentioning an earlier colonization as early as 100 BC. When truth presents itself it in the face of a lie, the lie will always lash out at the truth in an attempt to discredit.

Archaeological Anthropology

Author: James M. Skibo
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 9780816525171
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
For centuries, the goal of archaeologists was to document and describe material artifacts, and at best to make inferences about the origins and evolution of human culture and about prehistoric and historic societies. During the 1960s, however, a number of young, primarily American archaeologists, including William Longacre, rebelled against this simplistic approach. Wanting to do more than just describe, Longacre and others believed that genuine explanations could be achieved by changing the direction, scope, and methodology of the field. What resulted was the New Archaeology, which blended scientific method and anthropology. It urged those working in the field to formulate hypotheses, derive conclusions deductively and, most important, to test them. While, over time the New Archaeology has had its critics, one point remains irrefutable: archaeology will never return to what has since been called its Òstate of innocence.Ó In this collection of twelve new chapters, four generations of Longacre protŽgŽs show how they are building upon and developing but also modifying the theoretical paradigm that remains at the core of Americanist archaeology. The contributions focus on six themes prominent in LongacreÕs career: the intellectual history of the field in the late twentieth century, archaeological methodology, analogical inference, ethnoarchaeology, cultural evolution, and reconstructing ancient society. More than a comprehensive overview of the ideas developed by one of the most influential scholars in the field, however, Archaeological Anthropology makes stimulating contributions to contemporary research. The contributors do not unequivocally endorse LongacreÕs ideas; they challenge them and expand beyond them, making this volume a fitting tribute to a man whose robust research and teaching career continues to resonate.

Whiptail Ruin (Az Bb:10:3 [Asm])

Author: Linda M. Gregonis
Publisher: ASM Archaeological
ISBN: 9781889747880
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
In the 1960s and 1970s, Arizona Archaeological and Historical Society volunteers, University of Arizona students, and Pima College stu-dents excavated Whiptail Ruin, a mid- to late- AD 1200s village in the northeastern Tucson Basin. This volume presents the results of anal-yses of the notes and artifacts from work at that site.

Neandertal Lithic Industries at La Quina

Author: Arthur J. Jelinek
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816599882
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
Although Neandertals lived in Europe and western Asia for more than 200,000 years, we know surprisingly little about them or about their everyday lives. Evidence of their behavior is largely derived from the surviving pieces of chipped stone and animal bone that resulted from their activities. One of the largest concentrations of stone and bone artifacts left by Neandertals was at the famous archaeological site of La Quina in southwestern France. This study of the significance of changes through time revealed by an analysis of the chipped stone at La Quina reports on the excavations of the Cooperative American–French Excavation Project from 1985 to 1994. It moves beyond the largely descriptive and subjective approaches that have traditionally been applied to this kind of evidence and applies several important quantitative analytical techniques. These new approaches incorporate the history of previous excavations at the site, the results of the work of the Cooperative Project, and the most recent scientific understanding of relevant climatic changes. This is a major contribution to our understanding of Neandertal behavior and industry. It adds new dimensions and perspectives based on innovative techniques of analysis. The analytic methods applied to lithic artifacts that form the heart of the book are the product of considerations about how to best interpret a sequence of multiple contextual samples. The author concludes the book with an extraordinarily useful chapter that places his findings into the larger context of our contemporary knowledge of Neandertal life in the region. The book comes with a compact disc, which includes coded observations used in the analysis in as many as 47 data fields for the more than 11,500 artifacts that will allow professionals and students to further explore the collection of lithic artifacts.

Obsidian

Author: M. Steven Shackley
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 9780816523962
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Obsidian was long valued by ancient peoples as a raw material for producing stone tools, and archaeologists have increasingly come to view obsidian studies as a crucial aid in understanding the past. Steven Shackley now shows how the geochemical and contextual analyses of archaeological obsidian can be applied to the interpretation of social and economic organization in the ancient Southwest. This book, the capstone of decades of investigation, integrates a wealth of obsidian research in one volume. It covers advances in analytical chemistry and field petrology that have enhanced our understanding of obsidian source heterogeneity, presents the most recent data on and interpretations of archaeological obsidian sources in the Southwest, and explores the ethnohistorical and contemporary background for obsidian use in indigenous societies. Shackley provides a thorough examination of the geological origin of obsidian in the region and the methods used to collect raw material and determine its chemical composition, and descriptions of obsidian sources throughout the Southwest. He then describes the occurrence of obsidian artifacts and shows how their geochemical fingerprints allow archaeologists to make conclusions regarding the procurement of obsidian. The book presents three groundbreaking applications of obsidian source studies. It first discusses an application to early Preceramic groups, showing how obsidian sources can reflect the range they inhabited over time as well as their social relationships during the Archaic period. It then offers an examination of the Late Classic Salado in Arizona's Tonto Basin, where obsidian data, along with ceramic and architectural evidence, suggest that Mogollon migrants lived in economic and social harmony with the Hohokam, all the while maintaining relationships with their homeland. Finally, it provides an intensive look at social identity and gender differences in the Preclassic Hohokam of central Arizona, where obsidian source provenance and projectile point styles suggest that male Hohokam sought to create a stylistically defined identity in at least three areas of the Hohokam core area. These male "sodalities" were organized quite differently from female ceramic production groups. Today, obsidian research in the American Southwest enjoys an equal standing with ceramic, faunal, and floral studies as a method of revealing social process and change in prehistory. Shackley's book discusses the ways in which archaeologists should approach obsidian research, no matter what the region, offering a thorough survey of archaeological obsidian studies that will have methodological and theoretical applications worldwide. The volume includes an extensive glossary created specifically for archaeologists.

Calalus Revisited

Author: Myra Nichols
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781532987441
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Book Description
The Tucson Artifacts have been a controversial topic in numerous documentaries on the History Channel as well as mentioned in many recent books, as proof of maritime travel and transoceanic cultural influence. This book not only looks at the many issues connected to this incredible discovery, but also delves into the origin of the artifacts, who these people were, how they got here, their history, and even the geology of the Tucson Basin, as well as climate history, along with ancient Indian legends from four tribes, describing these ancient travelers, investigations from a French archeologist, and the summaries of our hidden history including some reasons why the truth seems so difficult to obtain. Amazing new technology is presented in the research from a historian/genealogist presenting a royal bloodline of Rhadanite Kings from Septimania, with Davidic ties, Roman traders, mining Arizona's riches, for the revival of the medieval Roman Empire. Current technology and changes in our institutions have opened the doors to this beautiful story, when people lived in peace, accepting each other's differences, and even won over their conquerors, displaying the strengths of many kings and centuries of amazing cultures, finding each other and enjoying the beauty of the American paradise, the Southwest.

Revolt

Author: Matthew Liebmann
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816528659
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
"The author intertwines archaeology, history, and ethnohistory to examine the aftermath of the uprising in colonial New Mexico, focusing on the radical changes it instigated in Pueblo culture and society"--Provided by publisher.

Savage Kin

Author: Margaret M. Bruchac
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
ISBN: 0816537062
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
"Illuminating the complex relationships between tribal informants and twentieth-century anthropologists such as Boas, Parker, and Fenton, who came to their communities to collect stories and artifacts"--Provided by publisher.