The Teutonic Order in Italy, 1190-1525

The Teutonic Order in Italy, 1190-1525 PDF Author: Kristjan Toomaspoeg
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1003837972
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
Between 1190 and 1525, the Teutonic Order (the third major military religious order after the Temple and the Hospital) maintained extensive possessions in Italy. This volume examines the history of the Order’s Italian branch, arguing that it served as an intermediary between East and West, as well as North and South. It reflects on the reasons for the Teutonic Order’s success and the persistence of its settlement, particularly its ability to adapt to various and changing political and economic contexts, and its talent in garnering the support of the local population. Not only focusing on political, diplomatic, economic and religious history but also considering the history of art and architecture, spirituality, prosopography and everyday life, this book portrays the Teutonic Order in Italy as an example of medieval coexistence, collaboration and crossing borders. This book will a useful study for scholars interested in Medieval Italy, cross-cultural history and the military religious orders of the medieval period.

The Teutonic Order in Italy, 1190-1525

The Teutonic Order in Italy, 1190-1525 PDF Author: Kristjan Toomaspoeg
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781003243724
Category : Electronic books
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Between 1190 and 1525, the Teutonic Order maintained extensive possessions in Italy.

Archaeology and Architecture of the Military Orders

Archaeology and Architecture of the Military Orders PDF Author: Mathias Piana
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317179862
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 275

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Book Description
As elite communities in medieval societies the Military Orders were driven by the ambition to develop built environments that fulfilled monastic needs as well as military requirements and, in addition, residential and representational purposes. Growing affluence and an international orientation provided a wide range of development potential. That this potential was in fact exploited may be exemplified by the advanced fortifications erected by Templars and Hospitallers in the Levant. Although the history of the Military Orders has been the subject of research for a long time, their material legacy has attracted less attention. In recent years, however, a vast range of topics concerning the Orders’ building activities has become the object of investigation, primarily with the help of archaeology. They comprise the choice of sites and building materials, provision and storage of food and water, aspects of the daily life, the design and layout of commanderies, churches and fortifications, their spatial arrangement, and the role these buildings played in their environmental context. This volume contains ten articles discussing the archaeology and architecture of buildings erected by the three major Military Orders in different geographical regions. They cover most countries of Western Europe and include a number of important fortifications in the Levant. These studies break new ground in the investigation of the built fabric of the Military Orders. Written by noted international scholars this publication is an important contribution to modern research on these institutions, which, in their association of monasticism and knighthood, were so typical for the Middle Ages.

Teutonic Knight

Teutonic Knight PDF Author: David Nicolle
Publisher: Osprey Publishing
ISBN: 9781846030758
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Osprey's study of Teutonic Knights from 1190 to 1561. The Military Order of Teutonic Knights was one of the three most famous Crusading Orders; the others being the Templars and the Hospitallers. Like these two, the Teutonic Knights initially focused upon the preservation of the Crusader States in the Middle East. Wielding their swords in the name of their faith, the crusading knights set out to reclaim Jerusalem. Unlike the Templars they survived the crises of identity and purpose which followed the loss of the last Crusader mainland enclaves in the late thirteenth century and, like the Hospitallers, they managed to create a new purpose - and a new field of combat - for themselves. Whereas the Hospitallers focused their energies in the eastern Mediterranean battling against Muslim armies, the Teutonic Knights shifted their efforts to the Baltic, to the so-called Northern Crusades against pagan Prussians and Lithuanians and, to a lesser extent, against Orthodox Christian Russia. As a result the Order of Teutonic Knights became a significant power, not only in the Baltic but in north-central Europe as a whole. Paradoxically, however, it was their fellow Catholic Christian Polish neighbours who became their most dangerous foes, breaking the Order's power in the mid-fifteenth century. The Teutonic Knights lingered on in what are now Estonia and Latvia for another century, but this was little more than a feeble afterglow. This title will examine this fascinating military and religious order in detail, revealing the colourful history of the crusades within Europe itself which inexorably changed the future of the continent.

Coinage of the Crusaders and the World of Islam

Coinage of the Crusaders and the World of Islam PDF Author: Emmanuel Azzopardi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
"The Coinage of the Crusaders and the World of Islam covers an extensive selection of coins of the Crusades of Edessa, Antioch, Tripoli and Jerusalem and other numismatic areas including the coins of Islam. This encyclopedic book includes illustrations of over 840 coins, each with short historical notes. To bridge Crusader-Islamic history and crusader numismatics, coins of the Seljuks, the Zengids of Mosul, the Seljuks of Rum, the Artuqids and the Ayyubids have been included, while the first chapter describes coins of the Islamic world before the First Crusade, such as the Moors of Spain, the Aghlabids and the Fatimids." "The book also describes and illustrates West European imported coins, some of which Byzantine gold coins as well as coins of the Norman Kings; and coins of the period following the Fourth Crusade of 1204 of Achaea, Athens and Epirus together with all other baronial issues. This work covers with meticulous detail coins of Cyprus, Armenia, Chios, Rhodes and Malta. A coin of each denomination and ruler is illustrated and described."--BOOK JACKET.

England and Napoleon in 1803

England and Napoleon in 1803 PDF Author: Oscar Browning
Publisher: Рипол Классик
ISBN: 5518540515
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Being the despatches of Lord Whitworth and others now first printed from the originals in the Record Office

England and Napoleon in 1803

England and Napoleon in 1803 PDF Author: Earl Charles Whitworth Whitworth
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : France
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description


Who's who in the Catholic world

Who's who in the Catholic world PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Catholics
Languages : en
Pages : 834

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Book Description


A Short History of Italy

A Short History of Italy PDF Author: Henry Dwight Sedgwick
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description


Medieval Authorship and Cultural Exchange in the Late Fifteenth Century

Medieval Authorship and Cultural Exchange in the Late Fifteenth Century PDF Author: Rombert Stapel
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000333841
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
Medieval Authorship and Cultural Exchange in the Late Fifteenth Century is a multidisciplinary study of late medieval authorship and the military orders, framed as a whodunit that uncovers the anonymous author of the ‘Utrecht Chronicle of the Teutonic Order’. Through a close analysis of the Utrecht Chronicle of the Teutonic Order and its manuscripts, and by exploiting a wide range of scholarly techniques, from traditional philology and extensive codicological examinations to modern digital humanities techniques, the book argues that the recently resurfaced Vienna manuscript is actually an author’s copy, written in direct cooperation with the original author. This important assertion leads to a reinterpretation of the text, its sources and composition, authorship, and the context in which it was conceived. It allows us to associate the text with an upsurge of historiographical activities by various military orders across the continent, seemingly in response to the publication and aggressive dissemination of the account of the Siege of Rhodes by Guillaume Caoursin in 1480. Furthermore, the text can be positioned at the crossroads between different cultural spheres, ranging from the Baltic region to the Low Countries, spanning French, German, Dutch, and Latin linguistic traditions. This book will appeal to scholars and students of medieval history, as well as those interested in cultural history and the military religious orders.