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Author: M. M. Sury
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312
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Book Description
The Indian tax system has become comprehensive and complicated since Independence in 1947. Besides being the main source of revenue, both for the Central and State Governments, it is an effective instrument to realise various socio-economic objectives of national policies. This book traces the structural evolution, explains the legal framework, and describes the present system of taxation in India. It focuses on individual taxes levied by the Central and State Governments. The book provides an exhaustive and critical account of various aspects of the Indian tax system. The overall approach to the subject is descriptive, analytical, and at places normative.
Author: M. M. Sury
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 312
Get Book Here
Book Description
The Indian tax system has become comprehensive and complicated since Independence in 1947. Besides being the main source of revenue, both for the Central and State Governments, it is an effective instrument to realise various socio-economic objectives of national policies. This book traces the structural evolution, explains the legal framework, and describes the present system of taxation in India. It focuses on individual taxes levied by the Central and State Governments. The book provides an exhaustive and critical account of various aspects of the Indian tax system. The overall approach to the subject is descriptive, analytical, and at places normative.
Author: M. M. Sury
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788177084108
Category : Taxation
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This book describes and analyses the tax system and the tax structure developments in India since Independence in 1947 focusing on post-1991 reforms. It places current developments in the field of taxation in perspective. The book is divided into seven parts dealing with the following subjects: pre-Independence tax system, post-Independence tax policy, central and state tax revenue, structure of central taxes, structure of state taxes, federal aspects of Indian taxation, and international aspects of Indian taxation. Part VIII consists of time series tax statistics of India 1950-51 to 2013-14/2015-16.
Author: Hélène Poirson
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN:
Category : India
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
This paper assesses the effects of India's tax system on growth, through the level and productivity of private investment. Comparison of India's indicators of effective tax rates and tax revenue productivity with other countries shows that the Indian tax system is characterized by: (1) a high dependence on indirect taxes, (2) low average effective tax rates and tax productivity, and (3) high marginal effective tax rates and large tax-induced distortions on investment and financing decisions. The paper finds that the most recently proposed package of reforms would improve tax productivity and lower the marginal tax burden and tax-induced distortions. But firms that rely on internal sources of funds or face problems borrowing would continue to face high marginal tax rates
Author: Ms.Helene Poirson Ward
Publisher: INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN: 9781451863536
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This paper assesses the effects of India's tax system on growth, through the level and productivity of private investment. Comparison of India's indicators of effective tax rates and tax revenue productivity with other countries shows that the Indian tax system is characterized by: (1) a high dependence on indirect taxes, (2) low average effective tax rates and tax productivity, and (3) high marginal effective tax rates and large tax-induced distortions on investment and financing decisions. The paper finds that the most recently proposed package of reforms would improve tax productivity and lower the marginal tax burden and tax-induced distortions. But firms that rely on internal sources of funds or face problems borrowing would continue to face high marginal tax rates.
Author: Mahesh C. Purohit
Publisher: Oxford Handbooks
ISBN: 9780198092278
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The existing tax system in India yields a low tax-GDP ratio as a major proportion of the population is dependent on agriculture which is practically untaxed. Similarly the service sector, which has the largest contribution in GDP, is also not fully taxed. Due to the structural reforms that were initiated in the nineties, the growth in revenue from indirect taxes has come down while the revenue from direct taxes has showed an accelerated growth. This study on the tax system in India evaluates the existing taxes that are being levied by both the Centre and the State Governments. It analyses tax structure in terms of rates, base, slabs, and exemptions, and its administration and operations to provide estimates of revenue's growth rate and buoyancy and tax effort. The authors not only provide detailed data on the existing structure and administration but also discuss the second generation reforms to address the issues that have emerged since the earlier reforms in 1991. More particularly they discuss the significant and important Direct Tax Code (DTC) and Goods and Services Tax (GST) that the Indian government is likely to introduce soon. They stress that these tax reforms will help India make further progress towards an open economy as well as ensure that Indian traders and manufacturers become more competitive and efficient in the international market.
Author: VIJAYA KRUSHNA VARMA
Publisher: VIJAYA KRUSHNA VARMA
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 73
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Book Description
Banking structure is redesigned to make India a fully digital nation and to usher in 100% E-governance. Multi dimensional and multipurpose savings account - It is the main keel of this restructured banking. Purpose of this multi dimensional account 1. This savings account can be used for receiving, storing and spending of money. 2. It can be used for buying, selling and holding property rights of immovable properties like lands, plots, flats and commercial establishments. 3. It can be used for buying, selling and holding properties rights of movable properties like vehicles, gold etc. 4. It can be used for buying, selling and holding shares 5. It can be used for getting driving license, passport, birth certificate, voter ID card, ration card, pension, relief funds, subsidies, and compensation. Application of this new restructured banking system:- Banking is expanded so that taxation, tax collections, tax enforcement, tax compliance, registration departments, pass port offices, land registration departments, vehicle registration departments, share transactions, Public distribution system, census department, revenue department can be unified and integrated in this new banking system.
Author: Roger Gordon
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 0231520077
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Book Description
Taxes are a crucial policy issue, especially in developing countries. Just recently, proposals to raise middle-class taxes toppled the Bolivian government, and plans to extend or increase the value-added tax caused political unrest in Ecuador and Mexico. Despite the impact of tax policy on developing countries, a comprehensive study has yet to be written. Treating Argentina, Brazil, India, Kenya, Korea, and Russia as key case studies, this volume outlines the major aspects of current tax codes and explores their economic and political implications. Examples of both the poorest and wealthiest developing countries, Argentina, Brazil, India, Kenya, Korea, and Russia uniquely demonstrate the diverse fiscal problems of tax reform. Each economy relies heavily on indirect and corporate income taxes, though recently some have reduced their tariff rates and have switched from excise to value-added taxes. There is a large, informal economy in most of these countries, and tax evasion by firms is a significant concern. As a result, tax revenue remains low, even though rates are as high as those in developed economies. Also, unconventional methods to collect revenue have been implemented, including bank debit taxes, state ownership of firms, and implicit taxes on individuals in the informal sector. Exploring these and other concerns, as well as changes in tax law, administration, and fiscal pressures, this comprehensive anthology clarifies the current landscape of tax administration and the economic future of the world's poorer economies.
Author: Amaresh Bagchi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Finance, Public
Languages : en
Pages : 548
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Book Description
Contributed seminar papers.
Author: Navneet Singh
Publisher: Navneet Singh
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 29
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Book Description
India has a comprehensive taxation system that encompasses various taxes at both the central and state levels. Here's an overview: Central Taxes: Income Tax: Governed by the Income Tax Act, 1961, income tax is levied on the income of individuals, Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs), companies, and other entities. The tax rates vary based on the income slab and the type of taxpayer. Goods and Services Tax (GST): GST is a comprehensive indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services throughout India. It replaced various indirect taxes such as service tax, VAT, central excise duty, etc., and is governed by the GST Act. Customs Duty: Customs duty is levied on the import and export of goods into and out of India. It is governed by the Customs Act, 1962. Excise Duty: Excise duty is a tax levied on the production or manufacture of goods in India. However, with the introduction of GST, most goods are now subject to GST rather than excise duty. Central Sales Tax: CST is levied on the sale of goods from one state to another in India. However, it has been subsumed under GST. State Taxes: Value Added Tax (VAT): VAT was a state-level tax levied on the sale of goods within a state. It has been replaced by GST. State Goods and Services Tax (SGST): SGST is a component of GST that is levied by the state government on intra-state supplies of goods and services. State Excise Duty: State excise duty is levied by state governments on the manufacture and sale of alcoholic beverages and certain other goods. Stamp Duty: Stamp duty is levied by state governments on various instruments such as property transactions, share transfers, and agreements. Local Taxes: Property Tax: Property tax is levied by local bodies such as municipal corporations or municipalities on the value of property owned by individuals or entities. Professional Tax: Professional tax is levied by state governments on the income earned by individuals engaged in professions such as lawyers, doctors, etc. Other Taxes: Capital Gains Tax: Capital gains tax is levied on the profit earned from the sale of capital assets such as real estate, stocks, and mutual funds. Securities Transaction Tax (STT): STT is levied on the purchase and sale of securities such as stocks and derivatives. India's taxation system is governed by various tax laws, rules, and regulations, and it undergoes periodic amendments to align with the changing economic and fiscal landscape. It's always recommended to consult with a tax professional or refer to the latest tax regulations for specific details and compliance requirements.
Author: Parthasarathi Shome
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030682145
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 507
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Book Description
Tax practitioners are unfamiliar with tax theory. Tax economists remain unfamiliar with tax law and tax administration. Most textbooks relate mainly to the US, UK or European experiences. Students in emerging economies remain unfamiliar with their own taxation history. This textbook fills those gaps. It covers the concept of taxes in regards to their rationale, principles, design, and common errors. It addresses distortions in consumer choices and production decisions caused by tax and redressals. The main principles of taxation—efficiency, equity, stabilization, revenue productivity, administrative feasibility, international neutrality—are presented and discussed. The efficiency principle requires the minimisation of distortions in the market caused by tax. Equity in taxation is another principle that is maintained through progressivity in the tax structure. Similarly, other principles have their own ramifications that are also addressed. A country’s constitutional specification of tax assignment to different levels of government—central, state, municipal—are elaborated. The UK is more centralised than the US and India. India has amended its constitution to introduce a goods and services tax (GST) covering both central and state governments. Drafting of tax law is crucial for clarity and this aspect is addressed. Furthermore, the author illustrates different types of taxes such as individual income tax, corporate income tax, wealth tax, retail sales/value added/goods and services tax, selective excises, property tax, minimum taxes such as the minimum alternate tax (MAT), cash-flow tax, financial transactions tax, fringe benefits tax, customs duties and export taxes, environment tax and global carbon tax, and user charges. An emerging concern regarding the inadequacy of international taxation of multinational corporations is covered in some detail. Structural aspects of tax administration are given particular attention.
