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Author: Elke Grawert
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 1847010229
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 314
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Book Description
The Sudanese peace agreement reached a crisis point in its final year. This book offers an analysis of the impact of the implementation of the agreement on different Sudanese communities and neighbouring regions. After a long process of peace negotiations the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) was signed on 9 January 2005 between the Government of Sudan (GOS) and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A). The CPA raised initialhopes that it would be the foundation block for lasting peace in Sudan. This book compiles scholarly analyses of the implementation of the power sharing agreement of the CPA, of ongoing conflicts with particular respect to land issues, of the challenges of the reintegration of internally displaced people and refugees, and of the repercussions of the CPA in other regions of Sudan as well as in neighbouring countries. Elke Grawert is SeniorLecturer at the Institute for Intercultural & International Studies (InIIS), Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Bremen, Germany.
Author: Elke Grawert
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
ISBN: 1847010229
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 314
Get Book Here
Book Description
The Sudanese peace agreement reached a crisis point in its final year. This book offers an analysis of the impact of the implementation of the agreement on different Sudanese communities and neighbouring regions. After a long process of peace negotiations the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) was signed on 9 January 2005 between the Government of Sudan (GOS) and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A). The CPA raised initialhopes that it would be the foundation block for lasting peace in Sudan. This book compiles scholarly analyses of the implementation of the power sharing agreement of the CPA, of ongoing conflicts with particular respect to land issues, of the challenges of the reintegration of internally displaced people and refugees, and of the repercussions of the CPA in other regions of Sudan as well as in neighbouring countries. Elke Grawert is SeniorLecturer at the Institute for Intercultural & International Studies (InIIS), Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Bremen, Germany.
Author: Korwa Gombe Adar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 324
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Book Description
"This volume is the first of its kind of terms of documenting the complexities and multi-faceted nature of the mass carnage in Sudan. Apart from the political and economic imbalances between the Northern and Southern regions of the country which incited the conflict, these are many other issues stemming from a vibrant history of colonial, African, and Arab role which should be factored into the equation." "This volume examines riot only in a holistic perspective, the prevailing situation and future challenges facing Sudan, but also incorporates the largest part of the agreements and accords signed by the belligerent parties for the last few decades in the same text."--BOOK JACKET.
Author: Hilde F. Johnson
Publisher: Trans Pacific Press
ISBN: 9781845194536
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
Sudan is at a crossroads. The country could soon witness one of the first partitions of an African state since the colonial era. The 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement guarantees a referendum on self determination for Southern Sudan, which is scheduled for January 2011. The agreement ended a 20-year old civil war pitting the indigenous population against successive Arab Muslim regimes in Khartoum. By the late 1990s, the international community had largely judged the war insoluble and turned its attention elsewhere. Following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, a peace process between the government of Sudan and the Sudan People's Liberation Movement and Army (SPLM/A) took hold. Waging Peace in Sudan shows how that war, which ultimately claimed two million deaths and twice as many displaced, was finally brought to an end. The talks were facilitated by Intergovernmental Authority on Development under Kenyan leadership, and supported by a 'Troika' of the US, UK, and Norway - whose intense engagement in the negotiations was critical for reaching the peace agreement in January 2005. Although the cast of characters in this drama ranged from President George W. Bush and Secretary of State Colin Powell to unnamed officials in East African hotels, two figures stood out: the SPLM/A Chairman, Dr. John Garang, and Ali Osman Taha, First Vice President of Sudan. Norwegian Minister of International Development Hilde F. Johnson's personal relationships with these two leaders gave her unique access and provided the basis for her pivotal role in the negotiations. She was party to virtually all their deliberations throughout this crucial period of Sudanese and African history. Waging Peace in Sudan describes this process from a unique, insider's perspective. Johnson's account provides a level of detail seldom achieved in works of contemporary African history and diplomacy. As Sudan soon faces the most decisive moment in its history, this book is indispensable reading.
Author: John Young
Publisher: Zed Books
ISBN: 9781780323251
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
In 2005, the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) ended one of Africa's most devastating civil wars and set the stage for the partition of Sudan, Africa's largest country. One of the most important peace agreements in African history, it has had decisive consequences for the entire Horn of Africa. Yet to date there has been little rigorous analysis as to why the parties signed the CPA, what strategies they adopted having signed the agreement, and the political consequences of state partition actually are. In The Fate of Sudan, John Young argues forcefully that the birth of the independent state of Southern Sudan and the threat of further dismemberment of a rump northern Sudan are due to the failure of the approaches and ideologies of the main Sudanese parties, as well as a deeply flawed US-backed peace process that excludes civil society and rebel groups. Written by an insider directly involved in the Sudanese election and referendum processes, and featuring a wealth of first-hand evidence, this is a crucial examination of a topic of intense political and media interest.
Author: Brian Raftopoulos
Publisher: African Minds
ISBN: 0958500290
Category : Peace-building
Languages : en
Pages : 177
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Book Description
The ongoing crisis in Sudan is characteristic of the many challenges of nation-building on the African continent. Yet it has unique dynamics.
Author: Douglas Hamilton Johnson
Publisher: Indiana University Press
ISBN: 9780253215840
Category : South Sudan
Languages : en
Pages : 260
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Book Description
Sudan's post-independence history has been dominated by long, recurring, and bloody civil wars. Most commentators have attributed the country's political and civil strife either to an age-old racial and ethnic divide between Arabs and Africans or to colonially constructed inequalities. In The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars, Douglas H. Johnson examines historical, political, economic, and social factors to come to a more subtle understanding of the trajectory of Sudan's civil wars. Johnson focuses on the essential differences between the modern Sudan's first civil war in the 1960s, the current war, and the minor conflicts generated by and contained within the larger wars. Regional and international factors, such as humanitarian aid, oil revenue, and terrorist organizations, are cited and examined as underlying issues that have exacerbated the violence. Readers will find an immensely readable yet nuanced and well-informed handling of the history and politics of Sudan's civil wars.
Author: John Young
Publisher: Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN: 178032328X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281
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Book Description
In 2005, the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) ended one of Africa's most devastating civil wars and set the stage for the partition of Sudan, Africa's largest country. One of the most important peace agreements in African history, it has had decisive consequences for the entire Horn of Africa. Yet to date there has been little rigorous analysis as to why the parties signed the CPA, what strategies they adopted having signed the agreement, and the political consequences of state partition actually are. John Young argues forcefully that the birth of the independent state of Southern Sudan and the threat of further dismemberment of a rump northern Sudan are due to the failure of the approaches and ideologies of the main Sudanese parties, as well as a deeply flawed US-backed peace process that excludes civil society and other rebel groups. Written by someone directly involved in the Sudanese election and referendum processes, and featuring a wealth of first-hand evidence, this is a crucial examination of a topic of intense political and media interest.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Sudan
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Timothy Michael Carney
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Peace-building
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
History of the conflict in Sudan -- Necessary and sufficient: setting the table for negotiations -- The evolution of northern and southern policies -- The international role in peace talks -- Tests met, talks launched -- Fight-talk-fight and talk some more -- The challenge of implementing a complex agreement -- The UN role in implementing the CPA -- Lessons identified but yet to be learned -- Conclusions and recommendations -- the Comprehensive Peace Agreement.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Sudan, geographically the largest country in Africa, has been intermittently ravaged by civil war for four decades. More than two million people have died over the past two decades due to war-related causes and famine, and millions have been displaced from their homes. The 20-year civil war has been and continues to be a major contributing factor to recurring humanitarian crisis. There have been many failed attempts to end the civil war in southern Sudan, including efforts by Nigeria, Kenya, Ethiopia, former President Jimmy Carter, and the United States. In March 1994, the heads of state from Ethiopia, Eritrea, Kenya, and Uganda formed a mediation committee under the aegis of the Inter-Governmental Authority for Development (IGAD) and held the first formal negotiations in March 1994. The basis of these talks was a Declaration of Principles (DOP), which includes the right of self-determination, separation of religion and the state (secularism), and a scheduled referendum to be held in southern Sudan with secession as an option. Although the National Islamic Front (NIF) government reluctantly accepted the DOP in 1994, the government in Khartoum walked out on peace talks in September 1994, and returned only in July 1997 after a series of military defeats. The Clinton Administration adopted a policy of isolation and containment of Sudan, while at the same time supporting the IGAD peace initiative. Relations for most of the 1990s were dominated by concerns about Sudan's radical Islamic agenda, the civil war, human rights, and the NIF's support for international terrorists and terrorist organizations, including Osama bin Laden who lived in Sudan from 1991- 1996. In 1997, the Clinton Administration imposed comprehensive economic and trade sanctions on Sudan. In 1999, the Clinton Administration appointed former Congressman Harry Johnston Special Envoy for Sudan. Special Envoy Johnston made several trips to Sudan and other countries in the region to rally support for the IGAD peace process. By early 2000, serious dialogue on a wide range of issues between the government of Sudan and the Clinton Administration began to take place. Progress was made on counter-terrorism talks, while the IGAD peace process stalled. The Bush Administration has made Sudan a high priority and President Bush has spoken on Sudan on a number of occasions. In September 2001, President Bush appointed former Senator John Danforth as Special Envoy for Sudan to see if there was a role for the United States in the peace process. The Bush Administration has renewed sanctions imposed by the Clinton Administration, but has relaxed the travel ban that had been imposed on Sudanese officials. Additionally, the Administration has expanded dialogue with the Sudanese government on counter-terrorism and the peace process. The United States is playing key roles in the current IGAD talks by providing financial support and coordinating among key allies in Europe and the Horn of Africa. In December 2002, the Bush Administration invited the Sudan People's Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A) and the government of Sudan for two days of talks in Washington, D.C. On April 21, 2003, the Administration submitted its report on Sudan, as required by the Sudan Peace Act (PL 107-245). This report will be updated as events warrant.
