Author: Ermias Shewangizaw Getachew
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Author: Ziliang Deng
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 113667263X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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This book provides an insightful exploration of whether foreign direct investment (FDI) can promote the productivity of domestic enterprises. The book is based on a series of dedicated research conducted in the context of the Chinese economy, which has been the largest FDI host among the developing economies since 1993. The main themes of this book are (a) based on the latest literature and first-hand research, outlining possible mechanisms through which foreign direct investment could promote the productivity of domestic enterprises; (b) developing a comprehensive research framework to quantify the spillover effects with cutting-edge methodology; (c) constructing a decision support system for evaluating FDI policy reforms with advanced computer simulation techniques; (d) evaluating the broader impact of FDI spillovers on banking system and trade pattern. The book examines topical economic issues in the contemporary world economy from innovative perspectives, namely, how the presence of multinational enterprises has been one of the most important microeconomic drivers for the Chinese economy, how foreign banks have helped to enable Chinese banking system survive the global financial crisis, and how the domestic enterprises have learned to do exports from multinational affiliates and have changed the landscape of U.S.-Asian trade. The book incorporates the latest development of economic theory as well as computational economics model.

Author: Aysa Erdogan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 16

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Book Description
Attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) is considered as an important source of sustainable development, income growth and employment for developing countries. Foreign-owned firms are believed to have the potential to benefit the domestic firms by the spillover of their technological know-how, innovation capability, and marketing and management skills. These spillovers are expected to result in an increase in the productivity of the domestic firms. This paper reviews the empirical literature on spillovers from FDI. Studies have found conflicting evidence on the spillover effects. While some of the studies find that there exist positive spillovers from foreign-owned firms, some others find no spillover effects. A considerable number of studies find that productivity spillovers from FDI are dependent on the absorptive capacity of the domestic firms and technical proximity of foreign-owned firms and domestically-owned firms.

Author: BEATA K. SAMARZYNSKA
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 31

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Author: Sajid Anwar
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 17

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A number of existing empirical studies have attempted to estimate the foreign direct investment-related productivity spillover effects to domestic firms in host economies using various methodologies and measures of FDI. This literature has produced mixed results. While some studies found positive spillovers, others reported zero or even negative spillovers. In this paper, using a model of firm heterogeneity, we provide a rigorous theoretical justification for the mixed findings. We show that FDI-related productivity spillover effects can be decomposed into a direct and an indirect effect. If the direct effect is positive then relatively less capable domestic firms that were not able to survive in the industry (before the arrival of foreign firms) can enter the industry, which decreases the average (expected) productivity of the industry. If this indirect effect is sufficiently strong then the overall impact of FDI on productivity of domestic firms can be zero or negative. Hence, irrespective of the type of FDI (vertical or horizontal) and control variables included in empirical models, one may find negative or zero spillover effects.

Author: Khee Giap Tan
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814678821
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
There is a large literature dealing with the spillover effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) flows to emerging and developing economies at the aggregate level. Beyond the aggregate impacts, a growing number of studies also examine the impact of FDI spillovers on firms of different sizes, especially small and medium enterprises (SME). This book is dedicated to exploring issues relating to the various interactions between FDI flows, productivity spillovers and SMEs in Asia and beyond. It studies globalization, FDI, and regional innovation in China, and trade and investment liberalization in India. It analyses how to promote SMEs and enhance labor productivity in Singapore. It investigates the impact of intellectual property rights processes on productivity growth. It documents the use of finance and financing patterns of informal firms. It uses empirical analysis to point out the limitations of traditional banks lending to SMEs and suggests possible policy approaches facilitating them to access growth capital. It also provides an empirical investigation of the main determinants of entrepreneurial activities.

Author: Kamal Saggi, Beata K. Smarzynska Javorcik
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Capitalists and financiers
Languages : en
Pages : 22

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"Javorcik, Saggi, and Spatareanu use a firm-level panel data set from Romania to examine whether the nationality of foreign investors affects the degree of vertical spillovers from foreign direct investment. Investors' country of origin may matter for spillovers to domestic producers in upstream sectors (supplying intermediate inputs) in two ways. First, the share of intermediate inputs sourced by multinationals from a host country is likely to increase with the distance between the host and the source economy. Second, the sourcing pattern is likely to be affected by preferential trade agreements that cover some but not other source economies. In this case, the Association Agreement signed between Romania and the European Union (EU) implies that inputs sourced from the EU are subject to a lower tariff than inputs sourced from America or Asia. Moreover, while for European investors intermediate inputs sourced from home country suppliers comply with the rules of origin and thus can be exported to the EU on preferential terms, this would not be the case for home country suppliers of American or Asian multinationals. Therefore, one would expect that American and Asian investors source more from Romania than EU investors and thus present greater potential for vertical spillovers. The empirical analysis produces evidence in support of the authors' hypothesis. They find a positive association between the presence of.

Author: Beata Smarzynska Javorcik
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Many countries strive to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) hoping that knowledge brought by multinationals will spill over to domestic industries and increase their productivity. In contrast with earlier literature that failed to find positive intraindustry spillovers from FDI, this study focuses on effects operating across industries. The analysis, based on firm-level data from Lithuania, produces evidence consistent with positive productivity spillovers from FDI taking place through contacts between foreign affiliates and their local suppliers in upstream sectors. The data indicate that spillovers are associated with projects with shared domestic and foreign ownership but not with fully owned foreign investments.

Author: Jozef Konings
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business enterprises, Foreign
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Author: Emma Xiaoqin Fan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Investments, Foreign
Languages : en
Pages : 50

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Book Description