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Author: Lee McIntyre
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262039834
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 291
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Book Description
An argument that what makes science distinctive is its emphasis on evidence and scientists' willingness to change theories on the basis of new evidence. Attacks on science have become commonplace. Claims that climate change isn't settled science, that evolution is “only a theory,” and that scientists are conspiring to keep the truth about vaccines from the public are staples of some politicians' rhetorical repertoire. Defenders of science often point to its discoveries (penicillin! relativity!) without explaining exactly why scientific claims are superior. In this book, Lee McIntyre argues that what distinguishes science from its rivals is what he calls “the scientific attitude”—caring about evidence and being willing to change theories on the basis of new evidence. The history of science is littered with theories that were scientific but turned out to be wrong; the scientific attitude reveals why even a failed theory can help us to understand what is special about science. McIntyre offers examples that illustrate both scientific success (a reduction in childbed fever in the nineteenth century) and failure (the flawed “discovery” of cold fusion in the twentieth century). He describes the transformation of medicine from a practice based largely on hunches into a science based on evidence; considers scientific fraud; examines the positions of ideology-driven denialists, pseudoscientists, and “skeptics” who reject scientific findings; and argues that social science, no less than natural science, should embrace the scientific attitude. McIntyre argues that the scientific attitude—the grounding of science in evidence—offers a uniquely powerful tool in the defense of science.
Author: Lee McIntyre
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262039834
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 291
Get Book Here
Book Description
An argument that what makes science distinctive is its emphasis on evidence and scientists' willingness to change theories on the basis of new evidence. Attacks on science have become commonplace. Claims that climate change isn't settled science, that evolution is “only a theory,” and that scientists are conspiring to keep the truth about vaccines from the public are staples of some politicians' rhetorical repertoire. Defenders of science often point to its discoveries (penicillin! relativity!) without explaining exactly why scientific claims are superior. In this book, Lee McIntyre argues that what distinguishes science from its rivals is what he calls “the scientific attitude”—caring about evidence and being willing to change theories on the basis of new evidence. The history of science is littered with theories that were scientific but turned out to be wrong; the scientific attitude reveals why even a failed theory can help us to understand what is special about science. McIntyre offers examples that illustrate both scientific success (a reduction in childbed fever in the nineteenth century) and failure (the flawed “discovery” of cold fusion in the twentieth century). He describes the transformation of medicine from a practice based largely on hunches into a science based on evidence; considers scientific fraud; examines the positions of ideology-driven denialists, pseudoscientists, and “skeptics” who reject scientific findings; and argues that social science, no less than natural science, should embrace the scientific attitude. McIntyre argues that the scientific attitude—the grounding of science in evidence—offers a uniquely powerful tool in the defense of science.
Author: Philip Napier Waggett
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Religion and science
Languages : en
Pages : 334
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Book Description
Author: Dr. Shibesh Kumar Jas Pacif
Publisher:
ISBN: 9357473548
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Book Description
Welcome to “Developing Scientific Temper: Unleashing the Curiosity within.” In a world overflowing with information and constantly evolving technologies, fostering scientific temper is more crucial than ever. As we embark on this enlightening journey, we explore the essence of curiosity and its powerful role in nurturing a scientific mindset. The quest for knowledge and understanding has been an innate part of human nature since time immemorial. Curiosity, the unyielding thirst for answers, has driven countless breakthroughs in science, shaping our understanding of the universe and ourselves. It is this innate curiosity that compels us to question, to explore, and to push the boundaries of what we know. In today’s dynamic and interconnected world, where misinformation can spread like wildfire, cultivating scientific temper becomes a beacon of light in the midst of confusion. By adopting a scientific approach, we can decipher fact from fiction, challenge our biases, and make informed decisions that shape our collective future. This book delves into the multifaceted nature of developing scientific temper. It provides insights into the historical achievements of scientists, visionaries, and thinkers who revolutionized the way we perceive reality. By understanding the foundations of scientific reasoning, we lay the groundwork for nurturing our innate curiosity and unleashing its full potential. Throughout these pages, we will explore the art of questioning, the marvel of critical thinking, and the beauty of empirical evidence. We will emphasize the importance of humility in accepting that our current understanding is limited and that every discovery is a stepping stone toward greater knowledge. Moreover, “Developing Scientific Temper: Unleashing the Curiosity Within” is not solely intended for those pursuing formal scientific disciplines. Instead, it is an invitation to all curious minds, regardless of their background, to embark on a journey of exploration and intellectual growth. As we navigate through various topics, we encourage you to engage actively with the content. Question the ideas presented, challenge your assumptions, and seek to expand your understanding. Remember that knowledge is not confined to one’s individual pursuits but rather an interconnected web that enriches all aspects of life. Our collective future hinges upon the ability to approach challenges with an open mind, to learn from our mistakes, and to embrace uncertainty as a stepping stone toward discovery. Developing scientific temper empowers us to bridge gaps, celebrate diversity, and work collaboratively for a brighter tomorrow. So, let us embark on this transformative expedition together, driven by the insatiable curiosity that resides within us all. As we unlock the true potential of our inquisitive nature, we will uncover the boundless wonders that await us, and in doing so, pave the way for a more enlightened and harmonious world. Happy reading and never stop questioning.
Author: Renny Thomas
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000534316
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 192
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Book Description
This book provides an in-depth ethnographic study of science and religion in the context of South Asia, giving voice to Indian scientists and shedding valuable light on their engagement with religion. Drawing on biographical, autobiographical, historical, and ethnographic material, the volume focuses on scientists’ religious life and practices, and the variety of ways in which they express them. Renny Thomas challenges the idea that science and religion in India are naturally connected and argues that the discussion has to go beyond binary models of ‘conflict’ and ‘complementarity’. By complicating the understanding of science and religion in India, the book engages with new ways of looking at these categories.
Author: Gayatri D. Vasudev
Publisher: Motilal Banarsidass Publishe
ISBN: 9788120815872
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
This book is an inspired collection of writings that expose the fraud of `Scientific temper in its attacks on Astrology. Astrology has always had its critics criticism in indeed healthy for the growth and proper understanding of any science. But unfair and unjust criticism made up of distortions, lies and bias must be forcefully met and nipped in the bud. Otherwise it can be a dangerous enemy of all honest intellectual inquiry and examination.
Author: Jayant V Narlikar
Publisher: Penguin UK
ISBN: 9351189287
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 263
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Book Description
India has a rich history of scientific accomplishments. In the fifth century, nearly one millennium before Copernicus, the Indian astronomer and mathematician Aryabhata theorized that the earth spins on its axis. Likewise, in the twentieth century physicist Meghnad Saha’s ionization equation opened the door to stellar astrophysics. But India’s scientific achievements have occurred as flashes of brilliance rather than as a clear trajectory of progress. So how did India, with its historic university system and excellent observatories, lose its scientific edge? Cosmologist, founder director of the Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics, and science fiction author Jayant V. Narlikar tracks the highs and lows of Indian science across the millennia, distinguishing fact from fiction. Through a lively narrative of breakthroughs and failures, he explores the glories of India’s scientific advances and questions the more fanciful so-called discoveries. His essays are invigorated by his excitement for new findings, and he argues passionately for preserving the true scientific temperament instead of granting legitimacy to such pseudosciences as astrology. Above all, Narlikar raises issues that both the layperson and the scientist need to consider as India seeks to lead the world in information technology and biotechnology.
Author: Pushpa M. Bhargava
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
Author: B. Russell
Publisher: Рипол Классик
ISBN: 5885009082
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 120
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Book Description
"In this concices and luminous book ... [Russell] examines the changes in modern life brought about by science. he suggests that its work in transforming society is only just beginning"--from inside upper cover.
Author: Bertrand Russell
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351540645
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 259
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Book Description
'A scientific opinion is one which there is some reason to believe is true; an unscientific opinion is one which is held for some reason other than its probable truth.' - Bertrand Russell One of Russell's most important books, this early classic on science illuminates his thinking on the promise and threat of scientific progress. Russell considers three questions fundamental to an understanding of science: the nature and scope of scientific knowledge, the increased power over nature that science affords, and the changes in the lives of human beings that result from new forms of science. With customary wit and clarity, Russell offers brilliant discussions of many major scientific figures, including Aristotle, Galileo, Newton and Darwin. With a new introduciton by David Papineau, King's College, London.
Author: Neeraja Raghavan
Publisher: Children's Book Trust
ISBN: 9788170119869
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 84
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Book Description
For children.
