The Role of Agriculture in the Transition Process Towards a Market Economy

The Role of Agriculture in the Transition Process Towards a Market Economy PDF Author: Jonathan Kydd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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The Role of Agriculture in the Transition Process Towards a Market Economy

The Role of Agriculture in the Transition Process Towards a Market Economy PDF Author: Jonathan Kydd
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description


From Marx and Mao to the Market

From Marx and Mao to the Market PDF Author: Johan F. M. Swinnen
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0191537225
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
The emergence of China as a global economic powerhouse, the uncertain path of Russia towards a market economy, and the integration of ten Central and Eastern European countries into the European Union (EU) have occupied the minds and agendas of many policy-makers, business leaders and scholars from around the world at the end of the twentieth and the beginning of the twenty-first century. Twenty years ago these developments were unimaginable. The impact of these changes is so vast that the importance of understanding the forces that unleashed this process, how these changes became possible, and what the lessons are for other developing countries, cannot be overestimated. This book is the first effort to analyze the economics and politics of agricultural reforms by comparing the reform processes, their causes and their effects across this vast region. The authors draw on a vast set of studies and new data, which compare reforms and economic impacts in more than 25 countries, to come up with a series of conclusions and implications on the role of economic reforms in growth, and the importance of initial conditions and political constraints in explaining the choices that were made and their effects. The book analyzes some of the most successful sets of agricultural policies in history that have lifted people out of poverty, raising productivity and incomes by staggering amounts. At the same time the book explains the reasons behind dramatic failures in policy processes and reforms that caused hunger, poverty and which had devastating effects on economic growth and development for millions of other people.

Agriculture and the Environment in the Transition to a Market Economy

Agriculture and the Environment in the Transition to a Market Economy PDF Author: Centre for Co-operation with Economies in Transition
Publisher: OECD
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
"The papers in this volume ... were presented at an international conference on Agriculture and the Environment in the Transition to a Market Economy, held on 14-16 September 1993 in Vilnius, Lithuania."--Foreword.

Institutional Foundations of the Market Economy with Reference to the Transition Process Taking Place in Eastern and Central Europe

Institutional Foundations of the Market Economy with Reference to the Transition Process Taking Place in Eastern and Central Europe PDF Author: Alfred Allan Schmid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Economies in Transition

Economies in Transition PDF Author: David Gale Johnson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description
This paper is a contribution to efforts to increase the understanding of changes in the transition economies, with an emphasis on agriculture, focusing on Hungary and Poland. The author draws on over three decades of experience in working in Central and Eastern Europe. After evaluating the policy and programme responses of Hungary and Poland to the radical changes associated with their transitions towards market economies, the publication draws lessons of value to economies that are not as far along in their own transitions.

Agriculture and the Transition to the Market

Agriculture and the Transition to the Market PDF Author: Karen McConnell Brooks
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agricultura - Europa
Languages : en
Pages : 30

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Privatization of Agriculture in New Market Economies: Lessons from Bulgaria

Privatization of Agriculture in New Market Economies: Lessons from Bulgaria PDF Author: Andrew Schmitz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401113882
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
The idea for this book began in Sofia, Bulgaria in September, 1992 when we met to plot a course for our University Affiliations project which had been recently funded by the U.S. Infonnation Agency. We believed that worldng on the book would provide valuable learning experiences for all the cooperators, and that the book itself would make a useful contribution to understanding the economic transition process and its policy implications. We recognized that a project of this nature would require the skills and knowledge of many people. To those 34 additional contributors to this volume, and to the many other friends, colleagues, and experts who gave generous advice, we give our sincerest thanks. We also acknowledge with thanks the support of several organizations to a reality. Much of the that transfonned this book from an idea research reported here was a major part of an educational project funded by the University Affiliations Program of the U.S. Information Agency. The project linked the University of California, Berkeley, Wye College of London University, and the Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Sofia, in a cooperative effort to improve the quality of policy analysis. The research provided hands-on experience necessary for effective teaching in this area.

Transitions towards sustainable agriculture and food chains in peri-urban areas

Transitions towards sustainable agriculture and food chains in peri-urban areas PDF Author: Krijn J. Poppe
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9086866883
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
Agriculture is changing rapidly. The greatest current challenge to the agricultural sector is for it to become sustainable in all three of the dimensions profit, people and planet. This is certainly the case in highly urbanized countries like the Netherlands, where agriculture is confronted with high land prices, rising consumer concerns for issues like animal welfare and negative environmental effects but also with new demands from the city for recreation, health care and local food products. These are some of the developments in our society that are forcing agriculture to change. The government, farmers, the agri-food industry and the retail sector struggle to meet this challenge and find new forms of governance. In the Netherlands, the government has called for a ‘transition towards sustainable agriculture’ and it is investing in this programme with its research and education policy. Similar trends have been observed in other countries. This book presents the expertise that has been accrued from at least five years of Dutch research in this area. The aim is to collate the results of the experiments, to learn from them, to confront them with existing theory and to share them with a larger audience in order to foster learning about transition. Given the leading position of the Netherlands in global agriculture, in a highly urbanized setting, and its leading position in the study of transition theory this should be of significant interest to students and researchers of the transitions in agriculture.

Agriculture and Development

Agriculture and Development PDF Author: Gudrun Kochendörfer-Lucius
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821371282
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
The book highlights proceedings from the Berlin 2008: Agriculture and Development conference held in preparation for the World Development Report 2008.

Rural Development Strategy

Rural Development Strategy PDF Author: Csaba Csáki
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821348093
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
With the larger role that the agricultural sector plays in the Eastern Europe and Central Asian (ECA) region, emphasis must be placed on the sector's sustained growth and prosperity. The Bank strategy for rural development in the ECA region during the early phase of transition emphasized the reform of agricultural policies and assistance in privatizing, restructuring, and rebuilding agriculture and agro-industrial complexes. In retrospect, it can be seen that the ECA countries concerned made the right choice when they set their objective to transform their socialized agriculture into a private-ownership and market-based system. Given the developments of the past decade, it is clear, however, that the initial expectations for the outcomes of such reforms were overly optimistic. The transition process in agriculture is far more complex than originally envisaged by both the countries themselves and the international community, including the Bank. Increased social problems and alarming growth of poverty have added a new, unexpected, dimension to the transition process. As the analysis indicates, the region's rural economy is still struggling to adjust to new economic realities, and this will require further refinement and adjustment of the Bank's approach as well. This volume, based on an overview of recent regional developments, summarizes the revised World Bank assistance strategy for rural development in the ECA region.