The Road Ahead: Agricultural Policy Reform in the WTO—Summary Report. Market and Trade Economics Division, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Agricultural Economic Report No. 797. PDF Download
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Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428961615
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428961615
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 35
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural industries
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author: Mary E. Burfisher
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 115
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Book Description
Author: Mary E. Burfisher
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780756723521
Category : Agricultural prices
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
Agricultural (ag) trade barriers and producer subsidies inflict real costs, both on the countries that use these policies and on their trading partners. Eliminating global ag. policy distortions would result in an annual world welfare gain of $56 bill. High protection for ag. commodities in the form of tariffs continues to be the major factor restricting world trade. World Trade Organization (WTO) members continue global negotiations on ag. policy reform. This report quantifies the costs of global ag. distortions and the potential benefits of their full elimination. It also analyzes the effects on U.S. and world ag. if only partial reform is achieved in liberalizing tariffs, quotas, domestic support, and export subsidies.
Author: Giovanni Anania
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 676
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Book Description
Contiene: Preface Agricultural Policy Reform: Past Present and Future. - Part I: Agriculture and Agricultural Policy Changes Ten Years After the Uruguay Round. - Part II: The Three Pillars of the WTO Negotiations on Agriculture. - Part III: Agricultural Trade Relations, WTO Negotiations on Agriculture and the Developing World. - Part IV: The WTO and the Future of International Trade Relations.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 486
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Book Description
Author: Mary E. Burfisher
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781590336267
Category : Agricultural prices
Languages : en
Pages : 116
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Book Description
Author: Mary E. Burfisher
Publisher: Nova Biomedical Books
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
Agricultural trade barriers and producer subsidies inflict real costs, both on the countries that use these policies and on their trade partners. Trade barriers lower demand for trade partners' products, domestic subsidies can induce an oversupply of agricultural products which depresses world prices, and export subsidies create increased competition for producers in other countries. Eliminating global agricultural policy distortions would result in an annual world welfare gain of $56 billion. High protection for agricultural commodities in the form of tariffs continues to be the major factor restricting world trade. In 2000, World Trade Organisation (WTO) members continued global negotiations on agricultural policy reform. To help policymakers and others realise what is at stake in the global agricultural negotiations, this book quantifies the costs of global agricultural distortions and the potential benefits of their full elimination. It also analyses the effects on US and world agriculture if only partial reform is achieved in liberalising tariffs, tariff-rate quotas (limits on imported goods), domestic support, and export subsidies.
Author: Timothy Edward Josling
Publisher: Peterson Institute
ISBN: 9780881322569
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 158
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Book Description
The Uruguay Round trade negotiations marked a historic turning point in the reform of agricultural trade. The Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture (URAA) replaced nontariff barriers with bound tariffs, curbed export subsidies, and codified domestic agricultural programs. Unfortunately, the URAA bound many of the tariffs that replaced nontariff barriers too high, it legitimized export subsidies, and it left the domestic farm policies of the major industrial countries largely untouched. Fortunately, regional trade institutions have also begun to grapple with agricultural trade liberalization. Agriculture was featured in the Mercosur agreement, in recent agreements between the European Union and the countries of Central and Eastern Europe, and in the North American Free Trade Area (NAFTA). Plans for broad supraregional trade structures, such as the Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum and the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), have also dealt with the inclusion of agricultural trade. Meanwhile, in developing and middle-income countries, unilateral agricultural policy reforms have been part of recent economic policy changes. However, in the industrial countries, agricultural policy reform has languished in the face of much domestic opposition. But the reform of the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in 1992 and the 1996 Farm Bill in the United States seems to have ushered in a new era of relations between government and agricultural groups. The author points out ways that multilateral, regional, and unilateral paths could be coordinated to liberalized agricultural trade. He proposes a set of multilateral talks that would benefit from agricultural reform at all levels and complete the job begun at the Uruguay Round.
Author: World Bank;World Trade Organization
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464815569
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
Trade can dramatically improve women’s lives, creating new jobs, enhancing consumer choices, and increasing women’s bargaining power in society. It can also lead to job losses and a concentration of work in low-skilled employment. Given the complexity and specificity of the relationship between trade and gender, it is essential to assess the potential impact of trade policy on both women and men and to develop appropriate, evidence-based policies to ensure that trade helps to enhance opportunities for all. Research on gender equality and trade has been constrained by limited data and a lack of understanding of the connections among the economic roles that women play as workers, consumers, and decision makers. Building on new analyses and new sex-disaggregated data, Women and Trade: The Role of Trade in Promoting Gender Equality aims to advance the understanding of the relationship between trade and gender equality and to identify a series of opportunities through which trade can improve the lives of women.
