The Relationship of Feminist Identity, Acculturation and Internalization of Societal Messages in Predicting Body Image Satisfaction for Mexican American College Women PDF Download
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Author: Sharna Naomi Horn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image disturbance
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
This study focused on the relationship between feminist theory, acculturation, internalization of society's messages regarding the ideal body, and body image disturbance among Mexican American college women. The 235 participants were college students attending four community colleges and universities in the Southwest designated as Hispanic Serving Institutions. Participants completed a Demographic Questionnaire, the Abbreviated Multidimensional Acculturation Scale, the Feminist Identity Composite, Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales, and the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Scale. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted. Internalization of society's messages regarding the ideal body size and feminist identity were found to be statistically significant predictors of body image satisfaction. Acculturation was not found to be a significant predictor of body image satisfaction. Mexican women's overall satisfaction with their bodies was found to have a significant positive relationship to feminist identity but no significant relationship was found with internalization of societies messages regarding the ideal body and acculturation. Mexican American college women's satisfaction with particular areas of their body was found to have a significant negative relationship with Internalization and then also with feminist identity Passive Acceptance when Internalization is added into the regression together. No significant relationship was found for feminist identity Active Commitment and acculturation.
Author: Sharna Naomi Horn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image disturbance
Languages : en
Pages : 214
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Book Description
This study focused on the relationship between feminist theory, acculturation, internalization of society's messages regarding the ideal body, and body image disturbance among Mexican American college women. The 235 participants were college students attending four community colleges and universities in the Southwest designated as Hispanic Serving Institutions. Participants completed a Demographic Questionnaire, the Abbreviated Multidimensional Acculturation Scale, the Feminist Identity Composite, Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire-Appearance Scales, and the Sociocultural Attitudes Towards Appearance Scale. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted. Internalization of society's messages regarding the ideal body size and feminist identity were found to be statistically significant predictors of body image satisfaction. Acculturation was not found to be a significant predictor of body image satisfaction. Mexican women's overall satisfaction with their bodies was found to have a significant positive relationship to feminist identity but no significant relationship was found with internalization of societies messages regarding the ideal body and acculturation. Mexican American college women's satisfaction with particular areas of their body was found to have a significant negative relationship with Internalization and then also with feminist identity Passive Acceptance when Internalization is added into the regression together. No significant relationship was found for feminist identity Active Commitment and acculturation.
Author: I. Shevelev
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10
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Author: Vitae Félix
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Beauty, Personal
Languages : en
Pages : 132
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ABSTRACT While the cross-cultural literature on body dissatisfaction among Mexican and Mexican-American women has continued to grow, the traditional Latino female gender role of marianismo, sociocultural factors related to ethnic culture and mainstream/American culture ideal perceived discrepancies in body size, and ones romantic relationship have not been explored with this population in relationship to body satisfaction. The current study included 227 female participants predominantly from a large southwestern university in the United States and a large university in northern Mexico. The study examined differences in marianismo and body satisfaction between 120 Mexican and 107 Mexican-American women, investigated the role of marianismo as a mediator between weight-related teasing and body satisfaction, and explored the relationship between marianismo, Partner Ideal Discrepancy, Ethnic Culture Ideal Discrepancy, Mainstream/American Culture Ideal Discrepancy, Perceived Weight-Related Criticism/Teasing, Relationship Support, Relationship Depth, and Relationship Conflict to overall body satisfaction. Results indicated Mexican-American women endorsed less overall body satisfaction than did their Mexican counterparts suggesting that Mexican American women may be more influenced by societal messages about thinness and beauty than are Mexican women. The findings also revealed a possible trend for marianismo as a mediator between weight-related criticism and body satisfaction. Marianismo and weight-related teasing were found to have a negative relationship with body satisfaction. Multiple regression analyses revealed that Partner Ideal and Mainstream/American Culture Ideal discrepancies accounted for significant variance in body satisfaction. Relationship Conflict accounted for a smaller but still significant amount of the variance in body satisfaction. Ethnic Culture Discrepancy, Relationship Support, and Relationship Depth were not significant predictors. These findings from this study suggest that both cultural variables and romantic relationship variables are related to the body image of Mexican American and Mexican women. These findings have important implications for the adaptation of current etiological models explaining body satisfaction among Mexican and Mexican-American women as well as highlighting the need to consider the role of both cultural and relationship variables in designing clinical interventions for Mexican American and Mexican women coping with body image concerns.
Author: RaeLynn Alvarez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Beauty, Personal
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
Author: Senaida Fernandez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Body image in women
Languages : en
Pages : 268
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Author: Rebekah Ruth Pender
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acculturation
Languages : en
Pages : 232
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Book Description
Considering all the areas of Hispanic acculturation impacts (e.g. beliefs, values, academic performance, socialization, etc.), a natural extension of that influence would be to body image. With that in mind, this study explored the relationship between the body image and level of acculturation of Mexican American females attending a private university in South Texas. The current research utilized over 100 (N=116) Mexican American women attending college, ages 18-52, in a correlational study. Measures administered in this study were the Figure Rating Scale (FRS) that assessment the perceived current and ideal figure rating of the participant toward her own body, the Bidimensional Acculturation Scale for Hispanics (BAS) that assessed participant level of acculturation, and a brief demographic survey developed by the researcher to categorize participants based on their Body Mass Index (BMI). This study assessed four null hypotheses regarding the body image, acculturation and Body Mass Index (BMI) of the participant volunteers. Of the four hypotheses, the researcher failed to reject null hypothesis 1 and alternative hypotheses 2, 3, and 4. The results of the study yielded no significant Pearson's r correlation between the Figure Rating Scale (FRS) and the Bidimensional Acculturation Scale for Hispanics (BAS) as was postulated alternative hypothesis 1. Alternative hypothesis 2 failed to be rejected in that of the population surveyed, 70.69% had a body image discrepancy variable of one or greater and reported a smaller number to represent their ideal figure. Alternative hypothesis 3 also failed to be rejected in that among the total participants, over 98% had averaged score of 2.5 or greater on the BAS. The researcher also failed to reject alternative hypothesis 4 in that the FRS positively correlated with the BMI of the participants surveyed, r=.562, p=.000. These results suggest that further investigation into the body image concerns and acculturation of Mexican American women would be a worthwhile endeavor.
Author: Hannah Houseman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 250
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Author: Sonya Kyrsten Bettendorf
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 113
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Research has demonstrated a link between acculturation to the mainstream society and eating disorder behaviors among Mexican American women. The current study sought to identify mediators in the relationship between acculturation to the mainstream society and eating disorder behaviors, including internalization of sociocultural pressures of thinness and body dissatisfaction, to help inform research of the processes by which this relationship occurs. In the spirit of working from a strength-based framework, the study also sought to identify unique cultural variables that served as moderators in the relationship between acculturation to the mainstream society and internalization of sociocultural pressures of thinness. The study included a sample of 209 Mexican American women from Latino cultural organizations and Latino studies programs in universities across the U.S. Path analysis was conducted to test the overall model fit as well as specific hypothesized effects. Findings suggested that the model was not a goodfit to the data. In addition, results indicated that internalization did not mediate the association between acculturation and body dissatisfaction, whereas body dissatisfaction did mediate the association between internalization and both anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Results also indicated that ethnic identity did not moderate the link between acculturation and internalization, while familism did moderate this link. Further, acculturation was not significantly related to anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa, ethnic identity was significantly related to internalization, and familism was not significantly related to internalization. Findings are discussed in the context of multicultural research and theory as it relates to Mexican American women's lived experiences.
Author: Kimberly Lynn Parks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 186
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Abstract: Researchers have found that a significant number of women report dissatisfaction with their bodies (Cash & Henry, 1995; Cash, Morrow, et al., 2004; Heatherton et al., 1997). Many researchers consider dissatisfaction with one's body one of the most important aspects of body image disturbance (BID). Body image disturbance results in a number of negative consequences for women, such as disordered eating (Cash & Deagle, 1997; Stice, 2002), depression (Denniston et al., 1992; Mintz & Betz, 1986), social problems (Cash & Szymanski, 1995; Cash et al., 2004; Harris, 1994), and overall life dissatisfaction (Cash & Fleming, 2002). Research on body image has attempted to address the sociocultural pressure placed on women to live up to the thin ideal and the subsequent impact that has on body image disturbance (Fallon, 1990; Striegel-Moore, Silberstein, & Rodin, 1986; Thompson et al., 1999). In fact, it has recently been suggested that the focus on physical attractiveness in gender identity development may play an important role in the prevalence of BID, and contribute to the epidemic of body image disturbance seen in women (Fallon, 1990; Thompson et al., 1999). Both the feminist identity development model (Downing & Roush, 1985) and the womanist identity development model (Helms, 1990, as cited in Ossana et al., 1992) attempt to explain the process a woman goes through in developing a sense of herself as a woman. Research has been mixed regarding the relationship between feminist identity development and body image disturbance (Cash et al., 1997; Dionne et al., 1995; Kelson et al., 1990; Mintz & Betz, 1986; Peterson et al., 2006; Snyder and Hasbrouck, 1996). Relative to the feminist model, the womanist identity development model may be a better model for addressing identity development of women who fall outside of the feminist category since it does not require the adoption of a feminist political stance (Ossana et al., 1992). However, little research has been done exploring the relationship between womanist identity attitudes and body image disturbance in women. The purpose of the current study was to explore the relationship between body image disturbance, psychological investment in appearance, influence of sociocultural attitudes toward appearance, psychological distress, and womanist identity development in college women. A total of 155 women were recruited from introductory psychology courses at a university in the Southeastern United States. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire and questionnaires assessing body image disturbance, psychological investment in appearance, influence of sociocultural attitudes toward appearance, womanist identity attitudes, and psychological distress. Hiearchical regressions were conducted to examine the hypotheses. Pearson product-moment correlations were used to assess the relationships among variables of interest and to assess for multicolinearity. Post-hoc independent samples t-tests were utilized to examine racial differences and differences between sorority and non-sorority members. Results showed psychological investment in appearance and influence of sociocultural attitudes toward appearance accounted for significant variance in body image disturbance. It was also found that body image disturbance, self-evaluative salience, and Immersion-Emersion attitudes predicted higher levels of psychological distress. In addition, race and sorority membership predicted levels of influence of sociocultural attitudes toward appearance and motivational salience. Contrary to predictions, womanist identity attitudes were not related to psychological investment in appearance or influence of sociocultural attitudes toward appearance. Immersion-Emersion attitudes were related to body image disturbance, but not in the expected direction. Several reasons are proposed for the unexpected findings, including issues with the womanist identity development model and sample characteristics. Limitations of the study are also discussed.
Author: Heather C. Henrickson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Acculturation
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
Using Stice's (1994) sociocultural model as a framework, the present study explored relationships among environmental influences, ethnic identity, acculturation, acculturative stress, internalization of the thinness ideal, and body image experiences among Hispanic and Latina women living in the United States. Participants were 277 women who self-identified as Hispanic or Latino and completed the following measures: physical appearance related to teasing scale, negative communication scale, perceived sociocultural pressure scale, multigroup ethnic identity measure, acculturation rating scale for Mexican Americans-II, multidimensional acculturative stress inventory, sociocultural attitudes towards appearance scale-revised, eating disorder inventory-2-body dissatisfaction subscale, body checking questionnaire, contour drawing rating scale, body shape questionnaire, and body areas satisfaction scale. As hypothesized and consistent with Stice (1994), results from the structural equation modeling and regression analyses indicated that internalization of the thinness ideal mediated the relationship between environmental influences and body experiences, with more negative communication and pressure from friends and family associated with greater internalization of the thin ideal, and greater internalization of the thin ideal, in turn, associated with more negative body experiences. Unexpected results included the relatively low path coefficients between environmental influences, internalization of the thin ideal, and body experiences, along with the emergence of body shape evaluation, the phenomenological experience of one's body shape, as a stronger mediator of the relationships between environmental influences and body experiences than internalization of the thin ideal. Interestingly, although both level of acculturation and subjective stress associated with pressure to acculturate were significant moderators of the relationship between environmental influences and internalization of the thin ideal, ethnic identity was not. Results showed that at high levels of acculturation, the relationship between environmental influences and internalization of the thin ideal was significant. Further, the relationship between environmental influences and internalization of the thin ideal was significant at low rather than high levels of subjective stress associated with pressure to acculturate. It is clear that each aspect of culture plays a unique and separate role in internalization of mainstream appearance ideals. Future research should replicate these findings and explore within group experiences for other groups of women of color.
