The Relationship Between the Health Beliefs and Self-determination on Prostate Cancer Screening Among African and European American Men Ages 40 and Older PDF Download
Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download The Relationship Between the Health Beliefs and Self-determination on Prostate Cancer Screening Among African and European American Men Ages 40 and Older PDF full book. Access full book title The Relationship Between the Health Beliefs and Self-determination on Prostate Cancer Screening Among African and European American Men Ages 40 and Older by Anneka Johnson (C.). Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: Anneka Johnson (C.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Prostate
Languages : en
Pages : 112
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Anneka Johnson (C.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Prostate
Languages : en
Pages : 112
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Dallas L. Evans
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American men
Languages : en
Pages : 126
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Amaris R. Tippey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : African American men
Languages : en
Pages : 88
Get Book Here
Book Description
According to national statistics, African American men have a 60% higher incidence rate, are diagnosed at later stages, and have twice the mortality rate of Caucasian men. The prostate cancer disparity is especially salient in North Carolina where African American men have a mortality rate that is almost 3 times that of Caucasian men. Although the American Cancer Society does not endorse routine prostate cancer screening, it remains a priority to focus on prostate cancer screening education in African American men in the effort to evaluate psychological harms in providing prostate cancer educational information and to increase appropriate screening for early detection of prostate cancer in this high risk group. An underlying theme of research on barriers to screening is stress, however stress related to receiving information about prostate cancer screening information and has never been studied from a psycho-physiological standpoint. The current study assessed relationships between cortisol response, masculinity beliefs, prostate cancer screening knowledge and intent, health care utilization, subjective distress and demographic characteristics among African American men in the pre-screening age range (aged 25-40 years). The primary research questions were 1) Do African American men exposed to information about prostate cancer screening evidence a measurable cortisol response following this exposure?, and 2) Are masculinity beliefs and/or prostate cancer screening knowledge related to cortisol response following exposure to prostate cancer screening information? The participant's mean cortisol levels after exposure to prostate cancer screening information (M = .157. SD = 08) were significantly less than baseline cortisol levels (M =.207, SD = .16), t(53) = -3.65, p = .001. Primary analyses revealed no significant associations between cortisol response and masculinity beliefs. Results of secondary analyses revealed that participant's self-reported level of prostate cancer screening knowledge after exposure to educational information (M = 64.83, SD = 25.5) was significantly greater than (M = 22.08, SD = 24.00), t(35) = 9.36, p =
Author: Monica Stanley Covan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Patient refusal of treatment
Languages : en
Pages : 164
Get Book Here
Book Description
Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the United States, and prostate-cancer is the leading cause of cancer related deaths among African American men. The literature has revealed that the primary cause of increased mortality rates of prostate cancer in African American men is the lack of participation in prostate-cancer screening activities. This descriptive cross-sectional study identified the relationships between perceived barriers to prostate-cancer screening and actual screening practices among African American men. Using the health belief model as a theoretical construct, current prostate-cancer screening practices and perceived barriers to screening were examined in a sample of 30 African American men located in upstate South Carolina. Perceived barriers were measured by Champion's Health Belief Model Scale, and participation in prostate-cancer screening was measured by a history of having a digital rectal exam, a prostate specific antigen test, or both in the preceding 12 months. A greater understanding of perceived barriers to prostate-cancer screening may provide health care professionals with the information they need to implement strategies to address these barriers. The aim is to increase prostate-cancer screening among African American men and ultimately decrease the rate of mortality from prostate cancer. The results of this study may help health care professionals increase prostate-cancer awareness and facilitate education and screening behaviors among African American men through early detection and intervention.
Author: Quandra M. Whaley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
ABSTRACT: Prostate cancer is one of the most significant health problems facing African American men today. Decreased participation in prostate cancer screening by African American men is a serious problem, as decreased survival rates occur when the diagnosis of prostate cancer is delayed. This descriptive cross-sectional study focuses on identifying the relationship between perceived barriers and prostate cancer screening practices among African American men. Using the Health Belief Model (HBM) as a theoretical construct, current prostate cancer screening practices and perceived barriers to screening were examined in a sample of 52 African American men from men's clubs, barber shops, and churches located throughout North Florida. Perceived Barriers were measured by the Perceived Barriers Scale and participation in prostate cancer screening was measured by having a Digital Rectal Exam (DRE) and/or Prostate Specific Antigen Test (PSA). Barriers most associated with decreased participation in prostate cancer screening were "would be embarrassed", "no way to get there", and "didn't know I needed one". Demographic factors that were significant predictors for non-participation in prostate cancer screening were not having insurance or a primary care doctor and lack of knowledge. A greater understanding of perceived barriers to prostate cancer screening may provide health care professionals with the information they need to implement strategies to address these barriers. The intent is to increase prostate cancer screening in African American men and ultimately decrease the rate of mortality from prostate cancer. Results of this study may help healthcare professionals increase prostate cancer awareness, facilitate education and screening behaviors of African American men through early detection and intervention.
Author: David Alberts
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540689869
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 542
Get Book Here
Book Description
An authoritative work that provides a detailed review of the current status of cancer prevention and control practice and research. This volume is an essential reference guide and tool for primary care physicians, the research community and students. Written as a collaborative work by the faculty of the nationally renowned Cancer Prevention and Control Program at the Arizona Cancer Center, this book brings together the expertise of specialists in the field of cancer prevention and control to provide the medical and research community that does not specialize in this field with insight to the disciplines of cancer prevention and control.
Author: Motolani Eniola Ogunsanya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 606
Get Book Here
Book Description
The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to young black men's intention to screen for prostate cancer as well as their engagement in prostate cancer risk-reduction behaviors. The study tested the significance of the constructs -- age, attitude (direct and indirect), social influence, comfortability, cues to action, health screening experiences and knowledge -- in predicting young black men's intention to screen for prostate cancer; as well as the significance of the constructs -- age, cues to action, exercise and knowledge -- in predicting engagement in prostate cancer risk-reduction behaviors. Demographic/personal factors were also explored in related to the model predictors. Web-based and paper-pencil surveys were administered to 279 black men aged between 18 - 40 years from the Austin area. Three focus groups were conducted to collect information regarding young black men's behavioral beliefs toward prostate cancer screening as well as their comfortability with prostate examinations. The number of usable surveys was 267. Using direct and indirect measures, the combination of attitude, social influence, comfortability (indirect model), and knowledge explained 41.0 and 43.0 percent of the variance in intention to screen for prostate cancer, respectively; with social influence being the strongest predictor ([Beta]=0.41; p
Author: Lynne D. Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
Get Book Here
Book Description
The purpose of this quasi-experimental study was to determine if there is a positive correlation between participation of an educational program on prostate cancer and the health beliefs of African American men. The hypothesis of the study was that there is a positive relationship between participation in an educational program on prostate cancer and a client's health belie & . A convenience sample of fourteen African American men between the ages of 41-70 living in the metropolitan area participated in this study. An altered form of the Health Belief Model Scale (Champion, 1997), developed within the conceptual framework of the Health Belief Model (Hochbaum, Leventhal, Kegeles, and Rosenstock, 1950), was used to assess the subjects health beliefs concerning prostate cancer and digital rectal examination. The MANOVA test results indicated that a prostate cancer educational program developed and presented by the researcher, significantly changed the subjects health beliefs concerning their susceptibility to prostate cancer, the benefits of DRE, and the total HBMS scores. These findings suggest that community based prostate cancer educational programs can improve the health beliefs of the Mican American men concerning prostate cancer.
Author: Brian Keith Johnson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Prostate
Languages : en
Pages : 292
Get Book Here
Book Description
Prostate cancer is responsible for a substantial loss of life and burden of suffering among adult males. Evidence suggests that the risk of morbidity and mortality from prostate cancer can be reduced through specific screening and dietary practices (MCI, 2002; Ries et al., 2002). Further evidence suggests that screening can be encouraged by promoting health enhancing behaviors (e.g. regular preventative exams and discussing cancer with others) in the early adult years; yet nearly all studies of prostate cancer have focused on men over the age of forty. As a result, little is known about men's health-seeking behaviors related to prostate cancer including information-seeking behavior and intentions to screen or what men know of prostate cancer. Some evidence suggests that men may know as much (or more) about breast cancer in women as they know about prostate cancer (Chamot & Perneger, 2002). This pilot study sought to expand the current foundational research on men 18 to 40 years of age. The study was designed to a) describe young men's information-seeking behavior for prostate cancer; b) describe young men's knowledge of prostate cancer; c) contrast young men's information-seeking behavior and knowledge of prostate cancer with information-seeking behavior and knowledge for breast cancer; d) examine the correlation among constructs of the Health Belief Model (perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, knowledge, cues to action) and intention to talk with others (family, friends, and physicians) about prostate cancer; and e) examine the correlation among constructs of the Health Belief Model and intention to seek a regular age-appropriate preventative physical examination. This cross-sectional study utilized a 46-question, multiple page, Internet-based survey. The survey was administered to 513 men between the ages of 18 and 40 years of age at Oregon State University. One hundred and five male students responded and completed the survey. Correlated groups t-tests, and Wilcoxan-signed rank tests were applied to examine differences in scores for prostate and breast cancer for various information-seeking behaviors. Hierarchical multiple correlation was applied to evaluate the relationship among constructs of the Health Belief Model. Lastly, one-way analysis of variance, and the Mann-Whitney Test were applied to analyze the independent relationships between various modifying factors of the Health Belief Model (educational attainment, income level, health status, and race) and intention. The findings of the study indicate that men talk with few others about prostate cancer, and generally are exposed to less information about prostate cancer than breast cancer. The study also demonstrated low knowledge among young adult males regarding both prostate and breast cancer, and indicated that substantial progress can be made to better inform males about these cancers. Lastly, results suggest that constructs of the Health Belief Model are correlated with intention to seek a regular preventative examination and intention to discuss prostate cancer with others. Together, the findings of this study highlight the need to improve knowledge of prostate cancer among men, increase early health-seeking behaviors, and encourage dialogue among men about prostate cancer and breast cancer.
Author: Patricia Shelton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 318
Get Book Here
Book Description
