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Author: Abigail T. Hughes-Scalise
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 81
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Book Description
The Emotion Context Insensitivity Hypothesis suggests that depressed individuals show diminished emotional reactivity to positive and negative stimuli. This hypothesis served as a basis for understanding how family dynamics relate to depression. Family process and physiological mechanisms of depression were examined across two family interactions. Individuals with high depression were expected to show greater disengagement across the interactions compared to non-depressed individuals. Based on the conceptualization of respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) as a marker of individual differences in emotional flexibility, individuals with low baseline RSA were expected to show greater disengagement. Findings showed that for teens, high depression increased the likelihood of responding to parental anger with their own anger, thus decreasing the interaction quality during conflictual discussions. For parents, high depression symptoms decreased the likelihood of responding to teen positive affect with their own positive affect. High parental baseline RSA increased the quality of the interaction during conflictual discussions.
Author: Abigail T. Hughes-Scalise
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 81
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Book Description
The Emotion Context Insensitivity Hypothesis suggests that depressed individuals show diminished emotional reactivity to positive and negative stimuli. This hypothesis served as a basis for understanding how family dynamics relate to depression. Family process and physiological mechanisms of depression were examined across two family interactions. Individuals with high depression were expected to show greater disengagement across the interactions compared to non-depressed individuals. Based on the conceptualization of respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) as a marker of individual differences in emotional flexibility, individuals with low baseline RSA were expected to show greater disengagement. Findings showed that for teens, high depression increased the likelihood of responding to parental anger with their own anger, thus decreasing the interaction quality during conflictual discussions. For parents, high depression symptoms decreased the likelihood of responding to teen positive affect with their own positive affect. High parental baseline RSA increased the quality of the interaction during conflictual discussions.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309121787
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 488
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Book Description
Depression is a widespread condition affecting approximately 7.5 million parents in the U.S. each year and may be putting at least 15 million children at risk for adverse health outcomes. Based on evidentiary studies, major depression in either parent can interfere with parenting quality and increase the risk of children developing mental, behavioral and social problems. Depression in Parents, Parenting, and Children highlights disparities in the prevalence, identification, treatment, and prevention of parental depression among different sociodemographic populations. It also outlines strategies for effective intervention and identifies the need for a more interdisciplinary approach that takes biological, psychological, behavioral, interpersonal, and social contexts into consideration. A major challenge to the effective management of parental depression is developing a treatment and prevention strategy that can be introduced within a two-generation framework, conducive for parents and their children. Thus far, both the federal and state response to the problem has been fragmented, poorly funded, and lacking proper oversight. This study examines options for widespread implementation of best practices as well as strategies that can be effective in diverse service settings for diverse populations of children and their families. The delivery of adequate screening and successful detection and treatment of a depressive illness and prevention of its effects on parenting and the health of children is a formidable challenge to modern health care systems. This study offers seven solid recommendations designed to increase awareness about and remove barriers to care for both the depressed adult and prevention of effects in the child. The report will be of particular interest to federal health officers, mental and behavioral health providers in diverse parts of health care delivery systems, health policy staff, state legislators, and the general public.
Author: Gregory R. Pierce
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1489913882
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 600
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Book Description
While insights sometimes are slow in coming, they often seem obvious when they finally arrive. This handbook is an outcome of the insight that the topics of social support and the family are very closely linked. Obvious as this might seem, the fact remains that the literatures dealing with social support and the family have been deceptively separate and distinct. For example, work on social support began in the 1970s with the accumulation of evidence that social ties and social integration play important roles in health and personal adjustment. Even though family members are often the key social supporters of individuals, relatively little re search of social support was targeted on family interactions as a path to specifying supporter processes. It is now recognized that one of the most important features of the family is its role in providing the individual with a source of support and acceptance. Fortunately, in recen t years, the distinctness and separateness of the fields of social support and the family have blurred. This handbook provides the first collation and integration of social support and family research. This integration calls for specifying processes (such as the cognitions associated with poor support availability and unrewarding faIllily constellations) and factors (such as cultural differences in family life and support provision) that are pertinent to integration.
Author: Hee-Kyung Kwon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
Author: Laura J. Dietz
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190640030
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 337
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Book Description
Family-Based Interpersonal Psychotherapy for Depressed Preadolescents is a psychosocial intervention that aims to reduce depressive and anxiety symptoms among preadolescents and to provide them with skills to improve interpersonal relationships. Parents are systematically involved in all stages of the preteen's treatment to provide support and model positive communication and problem solving skills.
Author: Nicholas B. Allen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781107406599
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
One of the most striking aspects of the epidemiology of depressive disorders is the rapid rise in incidence observed between the ages of 11 and 14. This book explores the developmental changes occurring during the transition from childhood into early adolescence in order to understand how vulnerability to depression develops. The authors focus on emotional development, which serves to encapsulate the cognitive, sexual, interpersonal and familial changes that occur during this life stage. This is an essential read for practicing psychiatrists and psychologists who work with early adolescents, along with academics and researchers interested in affective science or developmental psychology and psychopathology. Other professionals working with children and adolescents, including teachers, social workers, counsellors and family practice physicians will also find this a useful summary of the latest scientific developments that are shedding light on the vulnerabilities and opportunities particular to this critical stage of life.
Author: Richard M. Lerner
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317842758
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 390
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Book Description
First published in 1999. The adolescent period is marked by changes in the biological, psychological, cognitive, and social dimensions of the individual, as well as by changes in the adolescents' multilevel context (i.e., the peers, family, school, and other institutions in his or her ecology). Adolescence is a dynamic period, one which exemplifies the importance of understanding the relations between the developing individual and his or her changing context. The articles included in this volume represent the current range of scholarship pertaining to adolescents and their families, and exemplify the use of such an approach. The articles underscore the continual importance of the family across adolescence.
Author: Mark E. Maruish
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317330943
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 1076
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Book Description
The second edition Handbook of Psychological Assessment in Primary Care Settings offers an overview of the application of psychological screening and assessment instruments in primary care settings. This indispensable reference addresses current psychological assessment needs and practices in primary care settings to inform psychologists, behavioral health clinicians, and primary care providers the clinical benefits that can result from utilizing psychological assessment and other behavioral health care services in primary care settings.
Author: C. Steven Richards
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199389616
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 673
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Book Description
Depression is frequently associated with other psychiatric disorders and is often related to chronic health problems. Depressive symptoms are also common in chronically distressed close relationships and severe interpersonal difficulties in families and at work. The topic of depressive comorbidity is clearly very important, and while recent research in this area has been methodologically sophisticated, well presented, and inherently interesting, there has not been a comprehensive, academic resource that covers recent developments in this area. The Oxford Handbook of Depression and Comorbidity brings together scholarly contributions from world-class researchers to present a careful and empirically based review of depressive comorbidity. Cutting-edge chapters address theory, research, and practice, while capturing the diversity, evidence-base, and importance of depressive comorbidity. Specific topics include the comorbidity between depression and PTSD, alcohol use, and eating, anxiety, panic, bipolar, personality, and sleep disorders, as well as schizophrenia, suicide, cardiovascular disease, cancer, pain, obesity, intimate relationships, and many more. The Oxford Handbook of Depression and Comorbidity is a unique and much-needed resource that will be helpful to a broad range of researchers and practitioners including clinical and counseling psychologists, psychiatrists, marital and family therapists, social workers, and counselors working in mental-health and general health-care settings, as well as students in these areas.
Author: Sam Copeland
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Depression in adolescence
Languages : en
Pages : 338
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Book Description
