Detecting Lies and Deceit

Detecting Lies and Deceit PDF Author: Aldert Vrij
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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Book Description
Why do people lie, and how can lies be detected? There is now a substantial psychological literature relating to these fundamental questions, and this book reviews the relevant knowledge in detail, before focusing on guidelines for best practice in detecting deception. Psychological research is now available on individual differences in lying behaviour (gender differences, age differences and personality). There is also interesting research evidence of the ways in which deception is reflected both in real objective non-verbal behaviour and also in the perceived non-verbal cues which can help or mislead the observer in detecting deception. Although the book does include a major survey of the physiological aspects of deception and the polygraph as a method of detection, it also includes a thorough review of current knowledge of content analysis and validity assessment of speech and written statements. The book ends by discussing how professionals can improve lie detection by focusing on key aspects of the behaviour of the liar and by awareness and control of their own behaviour. Covers all three aspects of deception?non-verbal cues, speech and written statement analysis, and physiological responses Focuses on the behaviour and perceptions of the observer which can hinder the process of detection Based on the author?s expert review of the research and evidence, and on his practical experience and connections with several police forces "Without doubt, this book is the most important contribution to research and practice in lie detection to be published in years. For the first time research about verbal, nonverbal and physiological correlates of truth telling and deception are reviewed comprehensively in one text. This book will benefit those who have to decide whether people are telling the truth or lying, because it both reviews contemporary research and provides practical guidelines." Frans Willem Winkel, Free University of Amsterdam President EAPL (European Association of Psychology and Law) This book is aimed at students, academics and professionals in psychology, criminology, policing and law.

Detecting Lies and Deceit

Detecting Lies and Deceit PDF Author: Aldert Vrij
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 288

Get Book Here

Book Description
Why do people lie, and how can lies be detected? There is now a substantial psychological literature relating to these fundamental questions, and this book reviews the relevant knowledge in detail, before focusing on guidelines for best practice in detecting deception. Psychological research is now available on individual differences in lying behaviour (gender differences, age differences and personality). There is also interesting research evidence of the ways in which deception is reflected both in real objective non-verbal behaviour and also in the perceived non-verbal cues which can help or mislead the observer in detecting deception. Although the book does include a major survey of the physiological aspects of deception and the polygraph as a method of detection, it also includes a thorough review of current knowledge of content analysis and validity assessment of speech and written statements. The book ends by discussing how professionals can improve lie detection by focusing on key aspects of the behaviour of the liar and by awareness and control of their own behaviour. Covers all three aspects of deception?non-verbal cues, speech and written statement analysis, and physiological responses Focuses on the behaviour and perceptions of the observer which can hinder the process of detection Based on the author?s expert review of the research and evidence, and on his practical experience and connections with several police forces "Without doubt, this book is the most important contribution to research and practice in lie detection to be published in years. For the first time research about verbal, nonverbal and physiological correlates of truth telling and deception are reviewed comprehensively in one text. This book will benefit those who have to decide whether people are telling the truth or lying, because it both reviews contemporary research and provides practical guidelines." Frans Willem Winkel, Free University of Amsterdam President EAPL (European Association of Psychology and Law) This book is aimed at students, academics and professionals in psychology, criminology, policing and law.

Detecting Deception

Detecting Deception PDF Author: Pär Anders Granhag
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1118509668
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 366

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Book Description
Detecting Deception offers a state-of-the-art guide to the detection of deception with a focus on the ways in which new cognitive psychology-based approaches can improve practice and results in the field. Includes comprehensive coverage of the latest scientific developments in the detection of deception and their implications for real-world practice Examines current challenges in the field - such as counter-interrogation strategies, lying networks, cross-cultural deception, and discriminating between true and false intentions Reveals a host of new approaches based on cognitive psychology with the potential to improve practice and results, including the strategic use of evidence, imposing cognitive load, response times, and covert lie detection Features contributions from internationally renowned experts

The Psychology of Lying and Detecting Lies

The Psychology of Lying and Detecting Lies PDF Author: Bella DePaulo
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781986744423
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description
This book is a collection of 29 of the most popular blog posts and chapters on deception written by Dr. Bella DePaulo, one of the world's leading experts on the psychology of lying and detecting lies. Drawing from research - much of it her own - Professor DePaulo helps us understand big-time liars as well as the more ordinary liars in our everyday lives. Want to know what science has to say about detecting deception? There are 7 short chapters on that. Another 9 chapters explore the dynamics of deceit in our interactions with our romantic partners, friends, and family. Regardless of what you think you already know about deception, you will undoubtedly learn something new and surprising from this book. CONTENTS. I.FIRST, SOME TRUTHS ABOUT LIES 1.6 truths about lies 2.Why do people lie to you? II.PROFILES OF ORDINARY LIARS 3.Who lies? 4.Men or women: Who lies more? III.BIG-TIME LIARS 5.How ordinary people become extraordinary liars 6.Big-time liars: Top 7 lies they tell themselves 7.How President Trump's lies are different from other people's 8.For writing about President Trump's lies, I got called an "ugly witch" and more 9.Deception: It's what Dexter does best (well, second best) 10.Getting suckered by a killer IV.FIGURING OUT WHEN YOU ARE GETTING DUPED 11.Looks can kill - your better judgment 12.Why are we so bad at detecting lies? 13.How body language lets us down 14.Unconscious, gut-level lie detection? 15.Can't keep your story straight: Maybe not such a great cue to deception after all 16.If you watch 'Lie to Me, ' will you become more successful at detecting lies? 17.Suppose you could know exactly what other people were thinking and feeling: Would you want to? V.LYING AND DETECTING LIES IN RELATIONSHIPS (AND NOT JUST ROMANTIC ONES) 18.Do relationships need lies to survive? 19.Infidelity: Who are the real cheaters? 20.Spotting a cheater: How long do you have to know a person before you can do it accurately? 21.Manti Te'o and the revenge of the romantic fantasy 22.When you are the last to know you've been duped 23.Friends and lovers: Is there a 'knew it all along' effect? 24.What friends know that others don't 25.The power and peril of hurt feelings VI.LYING AND DETECTING LIES IN SPECIAL CONTEXTS 26.Do audio-only press briefings make it easier to mislead? 27.Airport screening post-9/11 - what happens before you even get to any of the machines 28.Can a computer tell when you are lying? 29.Accused of doing something awful? Here's how to convince others of your innocence

Detecting Lies and Deceit

Detecting Lies and Deceit PDF Author: Aldert Vrij
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470516259
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 519

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Book Description
Why do people lie? Do gender and personality differences affect how people lie? How can lies be detected? Detecting Lies and Deceit provides the most comprehensive review of deception to date. This revised edition provides an up-to-date account of deception research and discusses the working and efficacy of the most commonly used lie detection tools, including: Behaviour Analysis Interview Statement Validity Assessment Reality Monitoring Scientific Content Analysis Several different polygraph tests Voice Stress Analysis Thermal Imaging EEG-P300 Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) All three aspects of deception are covered: nonverbal cues, speech and written statement analysis and (neuro)physiological responses. The most common errors in lie detection are discussed and practical guidelines are provided to help professionals improve their lie detection skills. Detecting Lies and Deceit is a must-have resource for students, academics and professionals in psychology, criminology, policing and law.

Spy the Lie

Spy the Lie PDF Author: Philip Houston
Publisher: Macmillan
ISBN: 1250029627
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Three former CIA officers--the world's foremost authorities on recognizing deceptive behavior--share their techniques for spotting a lie with thrilling anecdotes from the authors' careers in counterintelligence.

The Polygraph and Lie Detection

The Polygraph and Lie Detection PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309263921
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
The polygraph, often portrayed as a magic mind-reading machine, is still controversial among experts, who continue heated debates about its validity as a lie-detecting device. As the nation takes a fresh look at ways to enhance its security, can the polygraph be considered a useful tool? The Polygraph and Lie Detection puts the polygraph itself to the test, reviewing and analyzing data about its use in criminal investigation, employment screening, and counter-intelligence. The book looks at: The theory of how the polygraph works and evidence about how deceptivenessâ€"and other psychological conditionsâ€"affect the physiological responses that the polygraph measures. Empirical evidence on the performance of the polygraph and the success of subjects' countermeasures. The actual use of the polygraph in the arena of national security, including its role in deterring threats to security. The book addresses the difficulties of measuring polygraph accuracy, the usefulness of the technique for aiding interrogation and for deterrence, and includes potential alternativesâ€"such as voice-stress analysis and brain measurement techniques.

How to Read a Person Like a Book

How to Read a Person Like a Book PDF Author: Gerard I. Nierenberg
Publisher: Barnes & Noble Publishing
ISBN: 9781566194013
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Book Description
This unique program teaches listeners how to "decode" and reply to non-verbal signals from friends and business associates when those signals are often vague and thus frequenly ignored

Quirkology

Quirkology PDF Author: Richard Wiseman
Publisher: Basic Books
ISBN: 0465010296
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
For over twenty years, psychologist Professor Richard Wiseman has examined the quirky science of everyday life. In Quirkology , he navigates the backwaters of human behavior, discovering the tell-tale signs that give away a liar, the secret science behind speed-dating and personal ads, and what a person's sense of humor reveals about the innermost workings of their mind- all along paying tribute to others who have carried out similarly weird and wonderful work. Wiseman's research has involved secretly observing people as they go about their daily business, conducting unusual experiments in art exhibitions and music concerts, and even staging fake sainces in allegedly haunted buildings. With thousands of research subjects from all over the world, including enamored couples, unwitting pedestrians, and guileless dinner guests, Wiseman presents a fun, clever, and unexpected picture of the human mind.

How We Live Now

How We Live Now PDF Author: Bella M. DePaulo
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1582704791
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
A close-up examination and exploration, How We Live Now challenges our old concepts of what it means to be a family and have a home, opening the door to the many diverse and thriving experiments of living in twenty-first century America. Across America and around the world, in cities and suburbs and small towns, people from all walks of life are redefining our “lifespaces”—the way we live and who we live with. The traditional nuclear family in their single-family home on a suburban lot has lost its place of prominence in contemporary life. Today, Americans have more choices than ever before in creating new ways to live and meet their personal needs and desires. Social scientist, researcher, and writer Bella DePaulo has traveled across America to interview people experimenting with the paradigm of how we live. In How We Live Now, she explores everything from multi-generational homes to cohousing communities where one’s “family” is made up of friends and neighbors to couples “living apart together” to single-living, and ultimately uncovers a pioneering landscape for living that throws the old blueprint out the window. Through personal interviews and stories, media accounts, and in-depth research, How We Live Now explores thriving lifespaces, and offers the reader choices that are freer, more diverse, and more attuned to our modern needs for the twenty-first century and beyond.

Telling Lies: Clues to Deceit in the Marketplace, Politics, and Marriage (Revised Edition)

Telling Lies: Clues to Deceit in the Marketplace, Politics, and Marriage (Revised Edition) PDF Author: Paul Ekman
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393337456
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 404

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Book Description
Describes gestures and other clues that indicate a person may be lying, explains why people lie, and discusses the controversy surrounding lie detector tests.