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Author: R. G. Roberts
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521449441
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
This graduate/research level book describes our present knowledge of protons and neutrons, the particles which make up the nucleus of the atom. Experiments using high energy electrons, muons and neutrinos reveal the proton as being made up of point-like constituents, quarks. The strong forces which bind the quarks together are described in terms of the modern theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the â€~glue' binding the quarks being mediated by new constituents called gluons. Larger and new particle accelerators probe the interactions between quarks and gluons at shorter distances. The understanding of this detailed substructure and of the fundamental forces responsible is one of the keys to unravelling the physics of the structure of matter. This book will be of interest to all theoretical and experimental particle physicists.
Author: R. G. Roberts
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521449441
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
This graduate/research level book describes our present knowledge of protons and neutrons, the particles which make up the nucleus of the atom. Experiments using high energy electrons, muons and neutrinos reveal the proton as being made up of point-like constituents, quarks. The strong forces which bind the quarks together are described in terms of the modern theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the â€~glue' binding the quarks being mediated by new constituents called gluons. Larger and new particle accelerators probe the interactions between quarks and gluons at shorter distances. The understanding of this detailed substructure and of the fundamental forces responsible is one of the keys to unravelling the physics of the structure of matter. This book will be of interest to all theoretical and experimental particle physicists.
Author: Eleanor Hawking
Publisher: Publifye AS
ISBN: 8233934003
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 117
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Book Description
""The Proton"" delves into the fascinating world of particle physics, exploring the fundamental nature and far-reaching implications of this subatomic particle. The book takes readers on a journey from the proton's discovery to its pivotal role in modern technology, highlighting how this tiny particle underpins our understanding of the universe and drives scientific innovation. Structured in three main sections, the book examines the proton's structure, its role in atomic physics, and its practical applications. It bridges the gap between theoretical physics and real-world technology, demonstrating how fundamental research translates into tangible benefits for society. From the Standard Model of particle physics to proton therapy in cancer treatment, the book showcases the proton's versatility and importance across scientific disciplines. What sets ""The Proton"" apart is its holistic approach, combining rigorous scientific explanations with accessible real-world examples. By exploring topics like quark confinement and proton-based fuel cells, it offers readers a comprehensive understanding of how this fundamental particle shapes our world and drives technological progress. The book's engaging style and interdisciplinary connections make it a valuable resource for science enthusiasts, students, and professionals alike, illuminating the profound impact of particle physics on our daily lives and future innovations.
Author: Ross Stewart
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323155871
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 325
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Book Description
The Proton: Applications to Organic Chemistry deals with several aspects of the proton drawn from organic chemistry. This book begins with an introductory chapter, followed by discussions on the strengths of neutral organic acids and neutral organic bases. The mode of transfer of hydrogen in its three forms—H+, H•, and H-, alternative sites of protonation or deprotonation of organic compounds, and acid-base chemistry of unstable and metastable species are also elaborated. This text concludes with a presentation of the activation induced in organic molecules by proton addition or removal and its catalytic effects. This publication is intended for practicing organic chemists and researchers conducting work on protons.
Author: Christian Lardier
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1786301768
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 404
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Book Description
The Soviet / Russian space program was in the hands of three industrial empires: those of Serguei Korolev, the Soviet von Braun who launched Sputnik-1 and Yuri Gagarin, Vladimir Tchelomei, his main competitor, and Mikhail Yangel, Many launchers and satellites in Ukraine. In 2011, we published a first book on the history of the Soyuz launcher that was developed by Korolev and launched more than 1,800 copies. This time, we tell the story of the Proton, the main competitor of the European launcher Ariane, which was developed by Chelomei and launched more than 400 copies. Finally, the last book of the trilogy will deal with the many developments of Yangel. In the three books, the first part deals with the history of rockets in the USSR / Russia (East) and the second part on the history of their commercialization in the West.
Author: Steven D. Bass
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9812709460
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
One of the main challenges in nuclear and particle physics in the last 20 years has been to understand how the proton's spin is built up from its quark and gluon constituents. Quark models generally predict that about 60% of the proton's spin should be carried by the spin of the quarks inside, whereas high energy scattering experiments have shown that the quark spin contribution is small - only about 30%. This result has been the underlying motivation for about 1000 theoretical papers and a global program of dedicated spin experiments at BNL, CERN, DESY and Jefferson Laboratory to map the individual quark and gluon angular momentum contributions to the proton's spin, which are now yielding exciting results. This book gives an overview of the present status of the field: what is new in the data and what can be expected in the next few years. The emphasis is on the main physical ideas and the interpretation of spin data. The interface between QCD spin physics and the famous axial U(1) problem of QCD (eta and etaprime meson physics) is also highlighted. Book jacket.
Author: Francis Raymond McDonald
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
Author: Thomas F. De Laney
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
ISBN: 9780781765527
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 298
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Book Description
This volume is the first comprehensive and practical clinical reference on proton and charged particle radiotherapy. The first half of the book explains the treatment delivery systems used, offers detailed guidance on treatment planning techniques, examines key clinical issues in proton radiotherapy, and reviews recent experience with heavier charged particle radiotherapy. The second half of the book offers "how-to" information on treatment of pediatric tumors, lymphomas, and tumors of the central nervous system, eye, skull base, cervical spine, bone and soft tissue, paranasal sinus, nasal cavity, nasopharynx, oropharynx, oral cavity, salivary glands, prostate, lung, gastrointestinal tract, female reproductive tract, and breast. More than 100 full-color illustrations complement the text.
Author: Donald W. McRobbie
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1316688259
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 405
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Book Description
MR is a powerful modality. At its most advanced, it can be used not just to image anatomy and pathology, but to investigate organ function, to probe in vivo chemistry, and even to visualise the brain thinking. However, clinicians, technologists and scientists struggle with the study of the subject. The result is sometimes an obscurity of understanding, or a dilution of scientific truth, resulting in misconceptions. This is why MRI from Picture to Proton has achieved its reputation for practical clarity. MR is introduced as a tool, with coverage starting from the images, equipment and scanning protocols and traced back towards the underlying physics theory. With new content on quantitative MRI, MR safety, multi-band excitation, Dixon imaging, MR elastography and advanced pulse sequences, and with additional supportive materials available on the book's website, this new edition is completely revised and updated to reflect the best use of modern MR technology.
Author: R.P. Bell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475715927
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316
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Book Description
The first edition of this book was based on the lectures which I gave at Cornell University during 1958 as George Fisher Baker Lecturer, and I would like to repeat my warmest thanks to Professor F. A. Long and the other members of the Department of Chemistry for their kindness and helpful advice. The present edition was largely written during the tenure of a Visiting Professorship awarded by the Royal Society and the Israeli Academy of Sciences. I am deeply indebted to both of these bodies and also to the hospitality of the Weizmann Institute of Science, in particular to Professor David Samuel and Professor F. S. Klein of the Isotopes Research Department. The subject as a whole has expanded greatly since 1959, especially in two fields, namely, the direct study of fast proton-transfer reactions (notably by the relaxation methods pioneered by Eigen), and the experi mental and theoretical study of hydrogen isotope effects. In order to keep the size of the book within reasonable bounds it has been necessary to adopt a selective policy, and this is particularly the case in Chapter 9 where I have chosen to treat a few types of reaction in some detail rather than to attempt a more complete coverage.
Author: Vivek Sharma
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889715752
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
