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Author: Frank Gottron
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437922848
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 13
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Book Description
Contents: (1) Introduction; (2) The Project BioShield Act: Expedited Procedures; Market Guarantee; Emergency Use of Unapproved Products; Reporting Requirements; (3) Appropriations; (4) Acquisitions; (5) Policy Issues; Diversion of Appropriations for Other Purposes; Transfer of Account to HHS; Stockpile Replenishment; Broad Spectrum Countermeasures; The Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority. Charts and tables.
Author: Frank Gottron
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437922848
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 13
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Book Description
Contents: (1) Introduction; (2) The Project BioShield Act: Expedited Procedures; Market Guarantee; Emergency Use of Unapproved Products; Reporting Requirements; (3) Appropriations; (4) Acquisitions; (5) Policy Issues; Diversion of Appropriations for Other Purposes; Transfer of Account to HHS; Stockpile Replenishment; Broad Spectrum Countermeasures; The Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority. Charts and tables.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antitoxins
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309186501
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 95
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Book Description
During public health emergencies such as terrorist attacks or influenza outbreaks, the public health system's ability to save lives could depend on dispensing medical countermeasures such as antibiotics, antiviral medications, and vaccines to a large number of people in a short amount of time. The IOM's Forum on Medical and Public Health Preparedness for Catastrophic Events held a workshop on November 18, 2009, to provide an overview of current threats, recent progress made in the public health system for distributing and dispensing countermeasures, and remaining vulnerabilities.
Author: Frank Gottron
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 143793692X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 18
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Book Description
Many potential chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) terrorism agents lack medical counter-measures. The Project BioShield Act (PBA) became law in 2004 to address this need. Contents of this report: (1) Intro.; (2) The PBA: Expedited Procedures; Market Guarantee; Emergency Use of Unapproved Products; Reporting Requirements; (3) Appropriations; (4) Acquisitions; (5) BioShield and the Biodefense Advanced R&D Authority; (6) Policy Issues: Diversion of BioShield Funds to Other Purposes: Transfers for CBRN Countermeasure R&D; Transfer for Pandemic Influenza Preparedness; Changing the Counter-measure Development and Acquisition Process; Stockpile Management; Broad-Spectrum Countermeasures. Illus.
Author: John K. Needham
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1437919642
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 22
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Book Description
The Project BioShield Act of 2004 (BioShield Act) increased the fed. gov¿ts. ability to procure needed countermeasures to address threats from chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear agents. Under the BioShield Act, HHS was provided with new contracting authorities (increased simplified acquisition and micropurchase thresholds, and expanded abilities to use procedures other than open competition and personal services contracts) and was authorized to use $5.6 billion in a Special Reserve Fund to procure countermeasures. This report reviewed: (1) how HHS has used its purchasing and contracting authorities; and (2) the extent to which HHS has internal controls in place to manage and ensure the appropriate use of its new authorities.
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030921808X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 358
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Book Description
If terrorists released Bacillus anthracis over a large city, hundreds of thousands of people could be at risk of the deadly disease anthrax-caused by the B. anthracis spores-unless they had rapid access to antibiotic medical countermeasures (MCM). Although plans for rapidly delivering MCM to a large number of people following an anthrax attack have been greatly enhanced during the last decade, many public health authorities and policy experts fear that the nation's current systems and plans are insufficient to respond to the most challenging scenarios, such as a very large-scale anthrax attack. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services' Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response commissioned the Institute of Medicine to examine the potential uses, benefits, and disadvantages of strategies for repositioning antibiotics. This involves storing antibiotics close to or in the possession of the people who would need rapid access to them should an attack occur. Prepositioning Antibiotics for Anthrax reviews the scientific evidence on the time window in which antibiotics successfully prevent anthrax and the implications for decision making about prepositioning, describes potential prepositioning strategies, and develops a framework to assist state, local, and tribal public health authorities in determining whether prepositioning strategies would be beneficial for their communities. However, based on an analysis of the likely health benefits, health risks, and relative costs of the different prepositioning strategies, the book also develops findings and recommendations to provide jurisdictions with some practical insights as to the circumstances in which different prepositioning strategies may be beneficial. Finally, the book identifies federal- and national-level actions that would facilitate the evaluation and development of prepositioning strategies. Recognizing that communities across the nation have differing needs and capabilities, the findings presented in this report are intended to assist public health officials in considering the benefits, costs, and trade-offs involved in developing alternative prepositioning strategies appropriate to their particular communities.
Author: Frank Gottron
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Biological arms control
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Many potential biological terrorism agents lack available countermeasures. President Bush proposed Project BioShield to address this need. Congress considered this proposal in S. 15 (Gregg), S. 1504 (Gregg), and H.R. 2122 (Tauzin). President Bush signed S. 15 into law on July 21, 2004 (The Project BioShield Act of 2004, P.L. 108-276). The main provisions of this law include (1) relaxing procedures for bioterrorism-related procurement, hiring, and awarding research grants; (2) guaranteeing a federal government market for new biomedical countermeasures; and (3) permitting emergency use of unapproved countermeasures. Project BioShield countermeasure procurement is funded by the Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2004 (P.L. 108-90) which advance appropriated $5.593 billion for FY2004-FY2013. Additional industry incentives being considered by Congress include protection from litigation because of adverse reactions to the countermeasures and tax and intellectual property incentives (S. 666, Lieberman). Other options include directly funding development or increasing the scope of existing federal programs designed to encourage technology commercialization. This report will be updated in response to legislative developmetns.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Homeland Security. Subcommittee on Emergency Preparedness, Science, and Technology
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Book Description
Author: Nicholson Baker
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0735215774
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 464
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Book Description
“Staggeringly good.” —Counterpunch A major new work, a hybrid of history, journalism, and memoir, about the modern Freedom of Information Act—FOIA—and the horrifying, decades-old government misdeeds that it is unable to demystify, from one of America's most celebrated writers Eight years ago, while investigating the possibility that the United States had used biological weapons in the Korean War, Nicholson Baker requested a series of Air Force documents from the early 1950s under the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act. Years went by, and he got no response. Rather than wait forever, Baker set out to keep a personal journal of what it feels like to try to write about major historical events in a world of pervasive redactions, witheld records, and glacially slow governmental responses. The result is one of the most original and daring works of nonfiction in recent memory, a singular and mesmerizing narrative that tunnels into the history of some of the darkest and most shameful plans and projects of the CIA, the Air Force, and the presidencies of Harry Truman and Dwight Eisenhower. In his lucid and unassuming style, Baker assembles what he learns, piece by piece, about Project Baseless, a crash Pentagon program begun in the early fifties that aimed to achieve "an Air Force-wide combat capability in biological and chemical warfare at the earliest possible date." Along the way, he unearths stories of balloons carrying crop disease, leaflet bombs filled with feathers, suicidal scientists, leaky centrifuges, paranoid political-warfare tacticians, insane experiments on animals and humans, weaponized ticks, ferocious propaganda battles with China, and cover and deception plans meant to trick the Kremlin into ramping up its germ-warfare program. At the same time, Baker tells the stories of the heroic journalists and lawyers who have devoted their energies to wresting documentary evidence from government repositories, and he shares anecdotes from his daily life in Maine feeding his dogs and watching the morning light gather on the horizon. The result is an astonishing and utterly disarming story about waiting, bureaucracy, the horrors of war, and, above all, the cruel secrets that the United States government seems determined to keep forever from its citizens.
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Health
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
