The Principle of Common Cause and Indeterminism

The Principle of Common Cause and Indeterminism PDF Author: Iñaki San Pedro
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Free will and determinism
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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The Principle of Common Cause and Indeterminism

The Principle of Common Cause and Indeterminism PDF Author: Iñaki San Pedro
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Free will and determinism
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description


The Principle of the Common Cause

The Principle of the Common Cause PDF Author: Gábor Hofer-Szabó
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107019354
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
A conceptually and mathematically rigorous analysis of the common cause principle and its status in quantum theory.

The Principle of the Common Cause

The Principle of the Common Cause PDF Author: Gábor Hofer-Szabó
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107067367
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
The common cause principle says that every correlation is either due to a direct causal effect linking the correlated entities or is brought about by a third factor, a so-called common cause. The principle is of central importance in the philosophy of science, especially in causal explanation, causal modeling and in the foundations of quantum physics. Written for philosophers of science, physicists and statisticians, this book contributes to the debate over the validity of the common cause principle, by proving results that bring to the surface the nature of explanation by common causes. It provides a technical and mathematically rigorous examination of the notion of common cause, providing an analysis not only in terms of classical probability measure spaces, which is typical in the available literature, but in quantum probability theory as well. The authors provide numerous open problems to further the debate and encourage future research in this field.

The Principle of the Common Cause

The Principle of the Common Cause PDF Author: Gábor Hofer-Szabó
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781107055544
Category : Causation
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
A conceptually and mathematically rigorous analysis of the common cause principle and its status in quantum theory.

Cause and Chance

Cause and Chance PDF Author: Phil Dowe
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134419260
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Philosophers have long been fascinated by the connection between cause and effect: are 'causes' things we can experience, or are they concepts provided by our minds? The study of causation goes back to Aristotle, but resurged with David Hume and Immanuel Kant, and is now one of the most important topics in metaphysics. Most of the recent work done in this area has attempted to place causation in a deterministic, scientific, worldview. But what about the unpredictable and chancey world we actually live in: can one theory of causation cover all instances of cause and effect? Cause and Chance: Causation in an Indeterministic World is a collection of specially written papers by world-class metaphysicians. Its focus is the problem facing the 'reductionist' approach to causation: the attempt to cover all types of causation, deterministic and indeterministic, with one basic theory. Contributors: Stephen Barker, Helen Beebee, Phil Dowe, Dorothy Edgington, Doug Ehring, Chris Hitchcock, Igal Kwart, Paul Noordhof, Murali Ramachandran and Michael Tooley.

The Reichenbach's Paradise

The Reichenbach's Paradise PDF Author: Leszek Wronski
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 9783110372700
Category : Causation
Languages : en
Pages : 125

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Book Description
Since its first introduction by Hans Reichenbach, many philosophers have claimed to refute the common cause principle. The situation is not so straightforward, though: validity of the principle remains an open question. The book traces different formulations of the principle, and provides proofs of a few pertinent theorems, settling the relevant questions in various probability spaces. It offers both philosophical insight and mathematical rigor.

The Direction of Time

The Direction of Time PDF Author: Hans Reichenbach
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486137252
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
Distinguished physicist examines emotive significance of time, time order of mechanics, time direction of thermodynamics and microstatistics, time direction of macrostatistics, time of quantum physics, more. 1971 edition.

Making it Formally Explicit

Making it Formally Explicit PDF Author: Gábor Hofer-Szabó
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319554867
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
This book collects research papers on the philosophical foundations of probability, causality, spacetime and quantum theory. The papers are related to talks presented in six subsequent workshops organized by The Budapest-Kraków Research Group on Probability, Causality and Determinism. Coverage consists of three parts. Part I focuses on the notion of probability from a general philosophical and formal epistemological perspective. Part II applies probabilistic considerations to address causal questions in the foundations of quantum mechanics. Part III investigates the question of indeterminism in spacetime theories. It also explores some related questions, such as decidability and observation. The contributing authors are all philosophers of science with a strong background in mathematics or physics. They believe that paying attention to the finer formal details often helps avoiding pitfalls that exacerbate the philosophical problems that are in the center of focus of contemporary research. The papers presented here help make explicit the mathematical-structural assumptions that underlie key philosophical argumentations. This formally rigorous and conceptually precise approach will appeal to researchers and philosophers as well as mathematicians and statisticians.

Why Free Will Is Real

Why Free Will Is Real PDF Author: Christian List
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674239814
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
A crystal-clear, scientifically rigorous argument for the existence of free will, challenging what many scientists and scientifically minded philosophers believe. Philosophers have argued about the nature and the very existence of free will for centuries. Today, many scientists and scientifically minded commentators are skeptical that it exists, especially when it is understood to require the ability to choose between alternative possibilities. If the laws of physics govern everything that happens, they argue, then how can our choices be free? Believers in free will must be misled by habit, sentiment, or religious doctrine. Why Free Will Is Real defies scientific orthodoxy and presents a bold new defense of free will in the same naturalistic terms that are usually deployed against it. Unlike those who defend free will by giving up the idea that it requires alternative possibilities to choose from, Christian List retains this idea as central, resisting the tendency to defend free will by watering it down. He concedes that free will and its prerequisites—intentional agency, alternative possibilities, and causal control over our actions—cannot be found among the fundamental physical features of the natural world. But, he argues, that’s not where we should be looking. Free will is a “higher-level” phenomenon found at the level of psychology. It is like other phenomena that emerge from physical processes but are autonomous from them and not best understood in fundamental physical terms—like an ecosystem or the economy. When we discover it in its proper context, acknowledging that free will is real is not just scientifically respectable; it is indispensable for explaining our world.

Causality and Determination: an Inaugural Lecture

Causality and Determination: an Inaugural Lecture PDF Author: Gertrude Elizabeth Margaret Anscombe
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521083041
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description