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Author: Catherine Button
Publisher: Hart Publishing
ISBN: 1841134821
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 291
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Book Description
This book examines the intersection of WTO trade liberalisation rules and domestic health protection, a subject that is of considerable interest to those concerned that the WTO impinges on national regulatory autonomy. In analysing the tension between health protection and trade liberalisation, the book focuses on the way in which this tension is (or is not) resolved through the dispute resolution process. It offers a detailed analysis of the relevant WTO rules and case law, identifying particular concerns relating to the ability of WTO Members to take protective action in circumstances of scientific uncertainty and the role of social and cultural factors in the making of health-related regulations. The nature of scientific evidence and the extent to which the scientific process internalises uncertainty is further explored, drawing on documentation relating to the theory and conduct of scientific risk assessment. Despite the popularity of the precautionary principle in some quarters, it is suggested that it may not be advisable for the WTO to adopt that principle. Rather, further attention should be paid to the role that the standard of review might play in easing the tensions that arise when a sovereign state's health regulations are reviewed by the WTO. The origins of the WTO's 'objective assessment' standard of review are explained, but the standard itself is criticised. Options for developing the standard of review are considered, with a 'reasonable regulator' standard based on the Asbestos case proposed. The book takes a comparative approach, drawing on ECJ cases reviewing Member State and Community health measures as well as US judicial review and commerce clause cases.
Author: Catherine Button
Publisher: Hart Publishing
ISBN: 1841134821
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 291
Get Book Here
Book Description
This book examines the intersection of WTO trade liberalisation rules and domestic health protection, a subject that is of considerable interest to those concerned that the WTO impinges on national regulatory autonomy. In analysing the tension between health protection and trade liberalisation, the book focuses on the way in which this tension is (or is not) resolved through the dispute resolution process. It offers a detailed analysis of the relevant WTO rules and case law, identifying particular concerns relating to the ability of WTO Members to take protective action in circumstances of scientific uncertainty and the role of social and cultural factors in the making of health-related regulations. The nature of scientific evidence and the extent to which the scientific process internalises uncertainty is further explored, drawing on documentation relating to the theory and conduct of scientific risk assessment. Despite the popularity of the precautionary principle in some quarters, it is suggested that it may not be advisable for the WTO to adopt that principle. Rather, further attention should be paid to the role that the standard of review might play in easing the tensions that arise when a sovereign state's health regulations are reviewed by the WTO. The origins of the WTO's 'objective assessment' standard of review are explained, but the standard itself is criticised. Options for developing the standard of review are considered, with a 'reasonable regulator' standard based on the Asbestos case proposed. The book takes a comparative approach, drawing on ECJ cases reviewing Member State and Community health measures as well as US judicial review and commerce clause cases.
Author: Jennifer Musto
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 0520957741
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 251
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Book Description
Control and Protect explores the meaning and significance of efforts designed to combat sex trafficking in the United States. A striking case study of the new ways in which law enforcement agents, social service providers, and nongovernmental advocates have joined forces in this campaign, this book reveals how these collaborations consolidate state power and carceral control. This book examines how partnerships forged in the name of fighting domestic sex trafficking have blurred the boundaries between punishment and protection, victim and offender, and state and nonstate authority.
Author: Carissa Veliz
Publisher: Melville House
ISBN: 161219916X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
An Economist Book of the Year Every minute of every day, our data is harvested and exploited… It is time to pull the plug on the surveillance economy. Governments and hundreds of corporations are spying on you, and everyone you know. They're not just selling your data. They're selling the power to influence you and decide for you. Even when you've explicitly asked them not to. Reclaiming privacy is the only way we can regain control of our lives and our societies. These governments and corporations have too much power, and their power stems from us--from our data. Privacy is as collective as it is personal, and it's time to take back control. Privacy Is Power tells you how to do exactly that. It calls for the end of the data economy and proposes concrete measures to bring that end about, offering practical solutions, both for policymakers and ordinary citizens.
Author: John L. Sorenson
Publisher: Maxwell Institute
ISBN: 9780934893480
Category : Book of Mormon
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
As the ancient prophet Mormon edited the scriptural texts that would become the Book of Mormon, he must have had a map in his mind of the places and physical features that comprised the setting for the events described in that book. Mormon's Map is Book of Mormon scholar John Sorenson's reconstruction of that mental map solely from information gleaned from the text after years of intensive study. He describes his method; establishes the overall shape of Book of Mormon lands; sorts out details of topography, distance, direction, climate, and civilization; and treats issues of historical geography. The resultant map will facilitate analysis of geography-related issues in the Book of Mormon narrative and also be of help in evaluating theories about where in the real world the Nephite lands were located.
Author: Kit Cummings
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781610056267
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 262
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Book Description
In Protect the Dream, renowned author and speaker Kit Cummings urges young athletes to be the change they seek. His forty-day plan outlines an actionable route to break unhealthy habits and replace them with the skills and perspective needed to exceed your goals. Success happens not only on the field, but with your team, in your school, and within your community. In tandem with the Power of Peace Project¿s Protect the Dream Campaign, this workbook leads athletic programs to fulfill this outreach through powerful messages from iconic coaches and athletes. Each featured highlight is supplemented with thought-provoking exercises meant to encourage team building, character growth, and strong leadership skills.Protect the Dream challenges youth to dream big and never stop. How far will you go?
Author: William Mac Henry Franklin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Diplomatic protection
Languages : en
Pages : 344
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Book Description
Author: Richard North Patterson
Publisher: Ballantine Books
ISBN: 0345469801
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 614
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Book Description
On a cold day in January, President-elect Kerry Kilcannon takes the oath of office—and within days makes his first, most important move: appointing a new Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Kilcannon’s choice is a female judge with a brilliant record. And a secret. While the Senate spars over Caroline Masters’s nomination, an inflammatory abortion rights case is making its way toward the judge—and will explode into the headlines. Suddenly, the most divisive issue in America turns the President’s nomination into all-out war. And from Judge Masters to a conservative, war-hero senator facing a crisis of conscience and a fifteen-year-old girl battling for her future, no one will be safe.
Author: Angela Grace
Publisher: Ascending Vibrations
ISBN:
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
Languages : en
Pages : 117
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Book Description
If you're tired of other people's energy throwing off your goals & dreams, then keep reading... Have you ever wanted to express yourself the way you want, without letting outside energy negatively affect you? All too often, we let external energy invade our boundaries & lower our vibration. This tragically leads to us living nowhere near our best lives. But what if you could discover how to easily take ownership of your energy & become as unshakable as a mountain? What would your life be like if you could protect your own energy with healthy & firm boundaries? There is simply no reason for you not to live an abundant, happy, & fulfilled life, free of harmful energetic influences surrounding & imposing your space. The Earth is full of Source energy. Its source is always receiving and sending energy to all creation. Connecting to the Earth is not a luxury but a deep need. A study carried out by the University of Arizona researched the harmful effects of a living entity being separated from its direct source. The experiment compared two sunflowers. One of them would be grounded to the Earth, and the other would not. The sunflower, which was not grounded, had a huge decline in health. Researchers noted that the ungrounded sunflower appeared "stressed" while the grounded sunflower appeared to be vibrant. Most of us are living with high stress or depression simply because we have lost touch with the Earth's energy. Inside you'll discover: What in your own home is creating openings for toxic energy to infiltrate your aura Why negative entities keep imposing on your auric space & how to fix it The chaotic energy that is badly affecting your mind, body, & spirit without you realizing The actual reason why energy vampires are bleeding you dry The visualization secret to avoid a FATAL opening that allows negative attachments to enter The covert signs to tell when you're in the presence of an energy vampire that no one told you about The unseen ways energy vampires are manipulating you The habit you're indulging in that's allowing hazardous invaders to cause irreparable damage How to free yourself of these shackles the media is using to enslave your mind Unparalleled guided daily energy protection meditations to boost & strengthen your aura A treasure-trove of *bonuses*, including a companion video course with over 4.5 hours of empowering content, energy-tapping videos, powerful guided meditations, journals, & so much more. 'Protect Your Energy' will empower you regardless of your background, even if you have weak boundaries or give away your energy too easily. This is because the same energy that created the universe lives within you. This easy-to-follow, uplifting, & vibration-boosting guide is a must-read, even if you're an experienced energy healer, or even if you're completely new to energy work . So, if you want to repel toxic energy & stand your ground like an impenetrable fortress, then turn the first page.
Author: Jack Goldsmith
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN: 0393083519
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 337
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Book Description
The surprising truth behind Barack Obama's decision to continue many of his predecessor's counterterrorism policies. Conventional wisdom holds that 9/11 sounded the death knell for presidential accountability. In fact, the opposite is true. The novel powers that our post-9/11 commanders in chief assumed—endless detentions, military commissions, state secrets, broad surveillance, and more—are the culmination of a two-century expansion of presidential authority. But these new powers have been met with thousands of barely visible legal and political constraints—enforced by congressional committees, government lawyers, courts, and the media—that have transformed our unprecedentedly powerful presidency into one that is also unprecedentedly accountable. These constraints are the key to understanding why Obama continued the Bush counterterrorism program, and in this light, the events of the last decade should be seen as a victory, not a failure, of American constitutional government. We have actually preserved the framers’ original idea of a balanced constitution, despite the vast increase in presidential power made necessary by this age of permanent emergency.
Author: Anne Orford
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139494244
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 247
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Book Description
The idea that states and the international community have a responsibility to protect populations at risk has framed internationalist debates about conflict prevention, humanitarian aid, peacekeeping and territorial administration since 2001. This book situates the responsibility to protect concept in a broad historical and jurisprudential context, demonstrating that the appeal to protection as the basis for de facto authority has emerged at times of civil war or revolution - the Protestant revolutions of early modern Europe, the bourgeois and communist revolutions of the following centuries and the revolution that is decolonisation. This analysis, from Hobbes to the UN, of the resulting attempts to ground authority on the capacity to guarantee security and protection is essential reading for all those seeking to understand, engage with, limit or critique the expansive practices of international executive action authorised by the responsibility to protect concept.
