The Politics of Economic Activity

The Politics of Economic Activity PDF Author: Andy Smith
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198788150
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
The Politics of Economic Activity examines the fundamental nature of the relationship between politics and economics, and proposes a new definition of politics; the mobilization of values to change or reproduce the institutions that orientate, and indeed make possible, economic activity.

The Politics of Inflation and Economic Stagnation

The Politics of Inflation and Economic Stagnation PDF Author: Leon Lindberg
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815723677
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 646

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Book Description
The inflation of the 1970s represented the greatest peacetime disruption of the Western economies since the Depression. Even as inflation receded, the recession in its wake brought more joblessness than at any time since the 1930s. The governments of industrialized nations found that the economic policies they had developed since World War II no longer assured price stability or high employment. What are the lessons of over a decade of economic difficulty? In this conference volume, which focuses on aspects of the crisis that economists often presuppose to be beyond control, the authors analyze the political and social underpinning of inflation and recession. Part 1 places the economic problems of the 1970s in the historical context of postwar development and then compares economic and political science analyses of inflation. Part 2 examines how rivalries between social groups affect inflationary processes. One chapter draws on the history of Latin American inflation to suggest the conflicts in play. Two others weigh the role of labor and industry in the formation of economic policy. And another shows how rivalry between countries, like rivalry between classes at home, permitted inflation to rise. The chapters in part 3 contest the claim that big government or big labor causes inflation. Two studies emphasize that a high degree of public expenditure does not itself lead to inflation. Further contributions explore the role of central banks and subject such concepts as the political business cycle to critical analysis. Part 4 comprises case studies about macroeconomic policymaking in four nations: Italy, Germany, Japan, and Sweden. The studies reveal what institutional attributes rendered those countries resistant to inflation or vulnerable to economic setback. In the last part, the editors pull together the findings and lay out the contemporary political feasibility of alternative approaches to macroeconomic management.

The Politics of Economic Activity

The Politics of Economic Activity PDF Author: Andy Smith
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198788150
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 202

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Book Description
The Politics of Economic Activity examines the fundamental nature of the relationship between politics and economics, and proposes a new definition of politics; the mobilization of values to change or reproduce the institutions that orientate, and indeed make possible, economic activity.

Legal Intermediation

Legal Intermediation PDF Author: Austin Sarat
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 183867859X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description
This special issue of Studies in Law, Politics and Society examines a broad range of European case studies to consider the crucial role played by intermediaries, such as companies and lawyers, in the legal system.

Brookings Papers on Economic Activity

Brookings Papers on Economic Activity PDF Author: Martin Neil Baily
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 9780815719366
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 420

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Book Description
For almost thirty years, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA) has provided academic and business economists, government officials, and members of the financial and business communities with timely research of current economic issues.Contents include:Articles“Product and Stock Market Responses to Automotive Product Liability Verdicts” by Steven Garber and John Adams“The Distribution of the Insurance Market Effects of Tort Liability” by Patricia H. Born and W. Kip Viscusi“The Link between Liability Reforms and Productivity: Some Empirical Evidence” by Thomas J. Campbell, Daniel P. Kessler, and George B. Shepherd“What Drives Venture Capital Fundraising” by Paul A. Gompers and Josh Lerner“Capital's Contribution to Productivity and the Nature of Competition” by Axel Börsch-Supan“Extending the East Asian Miracle: Microeconomic Evidence from Korea” by Martin Neil Baily and Eric Zitzewitz“The Tobacco Deal” by Jeremy Bulow and Paul Klemperer

Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Fall 2019

Brookings Papers on Economic Activity: Fall 2019 PDF Author: Janice Eberly
Publisher: Brookings Institution Press
ISBN: 0815738293
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 543

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Book Description
Brookings Papers on Economic Activity (BPEA) provides academic and business economists, government officials, and members of the financial and business communities with timely research on current economic issues. Contents: All Medicaid Expansions Are Not Created Equal: The Geography and Targeting of the Affordable Care Act Craig Garthwaite, John Graves, Tal Gross, Zeynal Karaca, Victoria Marone, and Matthew J. Notowidigdo Policies and Payoffs to Addressing America’s College Graduation Deficit Christopher Avery, Jessica Howell, Matea Pender, and Bruce Sacerdote The Optimal Inflation Target and the Natural Rate of Interest Philippe Andrade, Jordi Galí, Hervé Le Bihan, and Julien Matheron Inflation Dynamics: Dead, Dormant, or Determined Abroad? Kristen J. Forbes Macri’s Macro: The Elusive Road to Stability and Growth Federico Sturzenegger Progressive Wealth Taxation Emmanuel Saez and Gabriel Zucman

The Economic Basis of Politics

The Economic Basis of Politics PDF Author: Charles A. Beard
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 042960307X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Book Description
Originally published in 1922, this volume is composed of four lectures which the author gave at Amherst College in 1916 on the Clark Foundation. The founders of this lectureship desired to help carry forward the eternal quest of mankind for ways and means with which to control its social destiny for noble ends. This book includes chapters on the doctrines of the philosophers, economic groups and the strucutre of the state, and the doctrine of political equality.

Institutions, Behaviour and Economic Theory

Institutions, Behaviour and Economic Theory PDF Author: Heinrich Bortis
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521570557
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 467

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Book Description
This book is about the conceptual foundations of an intermediate way between liberalism and socialism. From a standpoint of economic theory, this middle way is conceived of as a synthesis of classical (Ricardian) and Keynesian political economy. While the former deals with proportions between individuals or collectives and society in tackling the problems of distribution and value on the basis of the surplus principle, the latter is concerned with the scale of economic activity as explained by the principle of effective demand. Political economy pictures the economic aspects of the functioning of the institutional system within which the behaviour of individuals is embedded. The economy considered is, primarily, neither a market nor a planned economy, but, rather, a monetary production economy. To establish an alternative to liberalism and socialism requires setting up a system of the social sciences. In this work suggestions are made for linking political economy with other social sciences, i.e. sociology, law and politics in the traditional sense, thus establishing the unity of the social sciences. In a Keynesian vein, the social sciences are conceived of as moral sciences, a view which gives rise to a specific philosophy of history. To complete the picture, issues of method associated with the theory of knowledge in the social sciences and the problem of linking theory with historical reality are also covered.

Nation, State, and Economy

Nation, State, and Economy PDF Author: Ludwig Von Mises
Publisher: Liberty Fund Library of the Wo
ISBN: 9780865976405
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Essential to Mises's concept of a classical liberal economy is the absence of interference by the state. In World War I, Germany and its allies were overpowered by the Allied Powers in population, economic production, and military might, and its defeat was inevitable. Mises believed that Germany should not seek revenge for the peace of Versailles; rather it should adopt liberal ideas and a free-market economy by expanding the international division of labor, which would help all parties. "For us and for humanity," Mises wrote, "there is only one salvation: return to rationalistic liberalism." Ludwig von Mises (1881-1973) was the leading spokesman of the Austrian School of economics throughout most of the twentieth century. Bettina Bien Greaves is a former resident scholar and trustee of the Foundation for Economic Education and was a senior staff member at FEE from 1951 to 1999. Please note: This title is available as an ebook for purchase on Amazon, Barnes and Noble, and iTunes.

Varietals of Capitalism

Varietals of Capitalism PDF Author: Xabier Itçaina
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501703722
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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Book Description
Varietals of Capitalism shows that politics is an omnipresent part of the economics of wine and of economic activity in general. Based on a four-year research project encompassing fieldwork in France, Spain, Italy, and Romania, Xabier Itçaina, Antoine Roger, and Andy Smith examine the causes and effects of a radical reform adopted at the EU level in 2008. Regulatory change politically transformed the rationale of EU support to the wine industry, from shaping the supply side to encouraging producers to adapt to the demands of a supposedly "new consumer."To explain the adoption and impact of the reform, the authors develop an analytical framework to capture the actors—their perceptions, preferences, and interdependencies—within an industry crisscrossed by institutions located at the global, European, national, and local scales. This framework combines concepts and lessons from historical institutionalism and regulationist economics, Bourdieu's field theory, and the sociology of public policymaking. The authors reject accounts that attribute policy change simply to material determinants and "the invisible hand of the market." They emphasize the crucial importance of institutions within sectors of the economy, and propose ways to bolster constructivist approaches to political economy by linking industrial change to scientific and bureaucratic balances of power. This book’s novel focus on different levels of institutional impact should prove influential in the study of the politics of industry, and more broadly within the comparative analysis of capitalism.

Begging questions

Begging questions PDF Author: Dean, Hartley
Publisher: Policy Press
ISBN: 1847425046
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
Begging is widely condemned, but little understood. It is increasingly visible, yet politically controversial. Recent changes in British social security, housing and mental health provision can be seen to have exacerbated the extent of begging in the UK, and its persistence is an indictment of the failures of social policy throughout the Western world. Though begging is intimately linked to issues of street homelessness, mental health, substance abuse and social exclusion, this book specifically focuses on begging as a distinctive form of marginalised economic activity. It looks at: the significance of face-to-face contact between beggars and passers-by; the preoccupation with the classification of beggars; the stigma associated with begging and judgements required by the passer-by; the place of begging in the spectrum of informal economic activity. The book provides a comprehensive overview and will stimulate theoretical, policy and methodological debates, driving forward the research agenda. It is important reading for researchers, academics and students in social policy, social work, sociology, politics and socio-legal studies, and also for social work practitioners and, particularly, policy makers.