The Political Economy of National and International Agricultural Research

The Political Economy of National and International Agricultural Research PDF Author: Ellie Tragakes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural development projects
Languages : en
Pages : 780

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Book Description

The Political Economy of National and International Agricultural Research

The Political Economy of National and International Agricultural Research PDF Author: Ellie Tragakes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural development projects
Languages : en
Pages : 780

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Book Description


Ideas about Agriculture in the Political Economy of Japan

Ideas about Agriculture in the Political Economy of Japan PDF Author: James M. Brady
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527565378
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
A major paradox in the political economy of Japan is why an enduring majority of citizens, as voters, consumers, and taxpayers, has explicitly supported or implicitly consented to a policy regime of agricultural protection that reduces material welfare and limits consumer choice. This book goes beyond standard political economy approaches that focus on self-interest pursuit by policy actors to contend that ideational factors are an important explanatory variable shaping the policy preferences of individuals towards agriculture and agricultural policy in Japan. The book traces the historical origins of ideas about agriculture, particularly those associated with the nōhonshugi tradition, and offers an original taxonomy classifying the development of agrarian thought from the Tokugawa era until the 1930s. It then analyses postwar media portrayals of agriculture in public policy debates around the 1961 and 1999 agricultural ‘basic laws’, charting the evolution of both economic and non-economic ideas in those periods. Finally, it investigates the predominant ideas held about agriculture by individuals today, as evidenced through public opinion survey data, and demonstrates that concerns about health and food safety, food self-sufficiency, and the environment strongly outweigh economic welfare considerations. The study concludes by examining developments in agricultural policy under the Abe administration in the context of these predominant ideas, and considers how those ideas could be operationalised in agricultural policy responses to major crises including the coronavirus pandemic and climate change.

The Political Economy of Agricultural Price Distortions

The Political Economy of Agricultural Price Distortions PDF Author: Kym Anderson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139491024
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Despite numerous policy reforms since the 1980s, farm product prices remain heavily distorted in both high-income and developing countries. This book seeks to improve our understanding of why societies adopted these policies, and why some but not other countries have undertaken reforms. Drawing on recent developments in political economy theories and in the generation of empirical measures of the extent of price distortions, the present volume provides both analytical narratives of the historical origins of agricultural protectionism in various parts of the world and a set of political econometric analyses aimed at explaining the patterns of distortions that have emerged over the past five decades. These new studies shed much light on the forces affecting incentives and those facing farmers in the course of national and global economic and political development. They also show how those distortions might change in the future.

The Political Economy of the 2014-2020 Common Agricultural Policy

The Political Economy of the 2014-2020 Common Agricultural Policy PDF Author: Johan F.M. Swinnen
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1783484853
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 597

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Book Description
After five years of debates, consultations and negotiations, the European institutions reached an agreement in 2013 on the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) for the 2014-2020 period. The outcome has major implications for the EU’s budget and farmers’ incomes, but also for Europe’s environment, its contribution to global climate change and to food security in the EU and in the world. It was decided to spend more than €400 billion during the rest of the decade on the CAP. The official claims are that the new CAP will take better account of society's expectations and lead to far-reaching changes by making subsidies fairer and ‘greener’ and making the CAP more efficient. It is also asserted that the CAP will play a key part in achieving the overall objective of promoting smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. However, there is significant scepticism about these claims and disappointment with the outcome of the decision-making, the first in which the European Parliament was involved under the co-decision procedure. In contrast to earlier reforms where more substantive changes were made to the CAP, the factors that induced the policy discussions in 2008-13 and those that influenced the decision-making did not reinforce each other. On the contrary, they sometimes counteracted one another, yielding an ‘imperfect storm’ as it were, resulting in more status quo and fewer changes. This book discusses the outcome of the decision-making and the factors that influenced the policy choices and decisions. It brings together contributions from leading academics from various disciplines and policy-makers, and key participants in the process from the European Commission and the European Parliament.

The Structure of Public Support for National Agricultural Research Systems

The Structure of Public Support for National Agricultural Research Systems PDF Author: Philip G. Pardey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description


Global Agricultural Revolutions, Trade, Policies and Vision

Global Agricultural Revolutions, Trade, Policies and Vision PDF Author: MB Dastagiri
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527532232
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
The perceived limits to producing food for a growing global population have been a source of debate and preoccupation for ages. Both experts and the public have been vigilant when regarding the world food situation and outlook. The global agricultural vision has recently moved from eliminating hunger and poverty to a new focus on food security, nutritional security, climate change and economic opportunity. The overall approach can be classified into four strands: food for peace, food for growth, food for the planet, and food for health. This book discusses global agricultural revolutions and visions both in general and from regional, continental and national perspectives, with a particular focus on the World Trade Organization and markets. It will serve as inspiration for historians, practitioners and policy-makers in the field of global agriculture in determining a roadmap for global leaders in years to come.

Towards A New Political Economy Of Agriculture

Towards A New Political Economy Of Agriculture PDF Author: Rural Sociological Society. 50th Anniversary Meeting
Publisher: Westview Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
Originating as a miniconference at the August 1988 meeting of the Rural Sociological Society in Madison, Wisconsin, 16 papers offer ideas on how agriculture can and must be reconceived in the context of global economics and food production. Among the considerations are labor, government, technology, and gender. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Handbook of the International Political Economy of Agriculture and Food

Handbook of the International Political Economy of Agriculture and Food PDF Author: Alessandro Bonanno
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1782548262
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
This book tackles the central question of the political and structural changes and characteristics that govern agriculture and food. Original contributions explore this highly globalized economic sector by analyzing salient geographical regions and sub

Technological Innovation in Agriculture

Technological Innovation in Agriculture PDF Author: Alain De Janvry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Book Description
This paper examines the role of market and nonmarket forces in affecting the rate and bias of technical change in agriculture. It examines the process of generation of innovations and investment in agricultural research and explores, in the context of political economy, the sources of deviation from the equilibrium rate and bias of technical change. It is argued that a theory of the rate and bias of technological innovation must go beyond the analysis of market forces because they explain only a fraction of changes in investment and productivity in agriculture. It is further argued that the roles played by the various actors involved in agricultural research are being redefined as research moves in to the "Post Green Revolution" era. New mechanisms of identification of research priorities, of coordination of research programs, and of participation of social groups affected by research need to be devised to increase efficiency and equity in the research effort.

The Political Economy of the Development and Transfer of Agricultural Technologies

The Political Economy of the Development and Transfer of Agricultural Technologies PDF Author: Holly Sims
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural research
Languages : en
Pages : 24

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Book Description
Inhibiting factors; Default conditions; Forces for change.