The Paris Studium

The Paris Studium PDF Author: Astrik Ladislas Gabriel
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Press
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 602

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The Paris Studium

The Paris Studium PDF Author: Astrik Ladislas Gabriel
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Press
ISBN:
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 602

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Book Description


The Politics of Piety

The Politics of Piety PDF Author: Megan C. Armstrong
Publisher: University Rochester Press
ISBN: 9781580461757
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
The Politics of Piety situates the Franciscan order at the heart of the religious and political conflicts of the late sixteenth century to show how a medieval charismatic religious tradition became an engine of political change. The friars used their redoubtable skills as preachers, intellectual training at the University of Paris, and personal and professional connections with other Catholic reformers and patrons to successfully galvanize popular opposition to the spread of Protestantism throughout the sixteenth century. By 1588, the friars used these same strategies on behalf of the Catholic League to prevent the succession of the Protestant heir presumptive, Henry of Navarre, to the French throne. This book contributes to our understanding of religion as a formative political impulse throughout the sixteenth century by linking the long-term political activism of the friars to the emergence of the French monarchy of the seventeenth century. Megan C. Armstrong is assistant professor of early modern Europe in the History Department of the University of Utah.

A Thirteenth-century Preacher's Handbook

A Thirteenth-century Preacher's Handbook PDF Author: Mary Elizabeth O'Carroll
Publisher: PIMS
ISBN: 9780888441287
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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The Cambridge History of Medieval Monasticism in the Latin West

The Cambridge History of Medieval Monasticism in the Latin West PDF Author: Alison I. Beach
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108770630
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 1244

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Book Description
Monasticism, in all of its variations, was a feature of almost every landscape in the medieval West. So ubiquitous were religious women and men throughout the Middle Ages that all medievalists encounter monasticism in their intellectual worlds. While there is enormous interest in medieval monasticism among Anglophone scholars, language is often a barrier to accessing some of the most important and groundbreaking research emerging from Europe. The Cambridge History of Medieval Monasticism in the Latin West offers a comprehensive treatment of medieval monasticism, from Late Antiquity to the end of the Middle Ages. The essays, specially commissioned for this volume and written by an international team of scholars, with contributors from Australia, Belgium, Canada, England, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland, and the United States, cover a range of topics and themes and represent the most up-to-date discoveries on this topic.

The Beguines of Medieval Paris

The Beguines of Medieval Paris PDF Author: Tanya Stabler Miller
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812246071
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 304

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Book Description
In the thirteenth century, Paris was the largest city in Western Europe, the royal capital of France, and the seat of one of Europe's most important universities. In this vibrant and cosmopolitan city, the beguines, women who wished to devote their lives to Christian ideals without taking formal vows, enjoyed a level of patronage and esteem that was uncommon among like communities elsewhere. Some Parisian beguines owned shops and played a vital role in the city's textile industry and economy. French royals and nobles financially supported the beguinages, and university clerics looked to the beguines for inspiration in their pedagogical endeavors. The Beguines of Medieval Paris examines these religious communities and their direct participation in the city's commercial, intellectual, and religious life. Drawing on an array of sources, including sermons, religious literature, tax rolls, and royal account books, Tanya Stabler Miller contextualizes the history of Parisian beguines within a spectrum of lay religious activity and theological controversy. She examines the impact of women on the construction of medieval clerical identity, the valuation of women's voices and activities, and the surprising ways in which local networks and legal structures permitted women to continue to identify as beguines long after a church council prohibited the beguine status. Based on intensive archival research, The Beguines of Medieval Paris makes an original contribution to the history of female religiosity and labor, university politics and intellectual debates, royal piety, and the central place of Paris in the commerce and culture of medieval Europe.

The English Universites

The English Universites PDF Author: Victor-Aime Huber
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 428

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The Poor and the Perfect

The Poor and the Perfect PDF Author: Neslihan Şenocak
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 0801464714
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 293

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Book Description
One of the enduring ironies of medieval history is the fact that a group of Italian lay penitents, begging in sackcloths, led by a man who called himself simple and ignorant, turned in a short time into a very popular and respectable order, featuring cardinals and university professors among its ranks. Within a century of its foundation, the Order of Friars Minor could claim hundreds of permanent houses, schools, and libraries across Europe; indeed, alongside the Dominicans, they attracted the best minds and produced many outstanding scholars who were at the forefront of Western philosophical and religious thought. In The Poor and the Perfect, Neslihan Şenocak provides a grand narrative of this fascinating story in which the quintessential Franciscan virtue of simplicity gradually lost its place to learning, while studying came to be considered an integral part of evangelical perfection. Not surprisingly, turmoil accompanied this rise of learning in Francis’s order. Şenocak shows how a constant emphasis on humility was unable to prevent the creation within the Order of a culture that increasingly saw education as a means to acquire prestige and domination. The damage to the diversity and equality among the early Franciscan community proved to be irreparable. But the consequences of this transformation went far beyond the Order: it contributed to a paradigm shift in the relationship between the clergy and the schools and eventually led to the association of learning with sanctity in the medieval world. As Şenocak demonstrates, this episode of Franciscan history is a microhistory of the rise of learning in the West.

Universities in the Middle Ages

Universities in the Middle Ages PDF Author: Hilde de Ridder-Symoens
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521541138
Category : Education, Higher
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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Book Description
This, the first In the series, is also the first volume on the medieval University as a whole to be published In over a century. It provides a synthesis of the intellectual, social, political and religious life of the early University, and gives serious attention to the development of classroom studies and how they changed with the coming of the Renaissance and the Reformation. Following the first stirrings of the University In the thirteenth century, the evolution of the University is traced from the original Corporation of masters and Scholars through the early development of the colleges. The second half of the book focuses on the century from the 1440s to 1540s, which saw the flowering of the University under Tudor patronage. In the decades preceding the Reformation many colleges were founded, the teaching structures reorganised and the curriculum made more humanistic. The place of Cambridge at the forefront of northern European universities was eventually assured when Henry VIII founded Trinity College In 1546, In the face of changes and difficulties experienced during the course of the Reformation.

Hell and its Afterlife

Hell and its Afterlife PDF Author: Margaret Toscano
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317122712
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
The notion of an infernal place of punishment for 'undesired' elements in human culture and human nature has a long history both as religious idea and as cultural metaphor. This book brings together a wide array of scholars who examine hell as an idea within the Christian tradition and its 'afterlife' in historical and contemporary imagination. Leading scholars grapple with the construction and meaning of hell in the past and investigate its modern utility as a means to describe what is perceived as horrific or undesirable in modern culture. While the idea of an infernal region of punishment was largely developed in the context of early Jewish and Christian religious culture, it remains a central belief for some Christians in the modern world. Hell's reception (its 'afterlife') in the modern world has extended hell's meaning beyond the religious realm; hell has become a pervasive image and metaphor in political rhetoric, in popular culture, and in the media. Bringing together scholars from a variety of fields to contribute to a wider understanding of this fascinating and important cultural idea, this book will appeal to readers from historical, religious, literary and cultural perspectives.

Just War Theory

Just War Theory PDF Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
In an age of conflict and ethical challenges, understanding warfare principles is essential. Just War Theory explores the ethical frameworks that define justified warfare, connecting historical insights with contemporary issues. This book provides a comprehensive understanding of warfare's moral dimensions. Chapters Overviews: 1: Just War Theory - Introduces the core concepts and historical evolution of Just War Theory. 2: Jurisprudence - Examines legal principles influencing Just War Theory and wartime conduct. 3: Natural Law - Explores the role of natural law in evaluating the morality of war. 4: Normative Ethics - Discusses ethical theories that inform the moral assessment of warfare. 5: Pacifism - Contrasts pacifism with Just War Theory, presenting alternative ethical perspectives. 6: Law of War - Analyzes regulations and ethical guidelines for wartime behavior. 7: Just Price - Investigates economic principles linked to ethical war judgments. 8: Principle of Double Effect - Explores unintended consequences and their role in wartime ethics. 9: Jus ad Bellum - Reviews the criteria justifying the initiation of war. 10: John Finnis - Highlights Finnis' contributions to contemporary war ethics. 11: Philosophy of War - Examines philosophical perspectives on war’s purpose and nature. 12: Christian Ethics - Discusses the impact of Christian ethics on Just War Theory. 13: Catholic Peace Traditions - Looks at Catholic views on war and peace through history. 14: Jus post Bellum - Discusses post-war justice and ethical reconstruction. 15: Thomas Aquinas - Reviews Aquinas' influence on ethical war considerations. 16: Just and Unjust Wars - Differentiates between morally legitimate and illegitimate conflicts. 17: Christianity and Violence - Investigates Christian teachings on the justification of violence. 18: Tranquillitas Ordinis - Explores the concept of order and peace in resolving conflicts. 19: Targeted Killings - Evaluates the ethics of targeted killings in modern warfare. 20: Supreme Emergency - Discusses extraordinary measures justified in crises. 21: Moral Equality of Combatants - Challenges traditional views of combatants' moral standing. Just War Theory is more than a scholarly exploration—it’s an essential guide for those seeking to understand the ethics behind warfare. Whether you're a student, professional, or political enthusiast, this book offers key insights into justifiable war principles that are critical to navigating today’s complex world.