Anglo-American Relations and Cold War Oil PDF Download
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Author: S. Marsh
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230287654
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
Middle East oil and Anglo-American special relations were among the most contentious issues during the Cold War. Oil is crucial to our understanding of Britain's and the USA's Cold War policies in the Middle East. This book presents an in-depth study of the issues of the period and the legacy of oil in the post Cold war era.
Author: S. Marsh
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230287654
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 288
Get Book Here
Book Description
Middle East oil and Anglo-American special relations were among the most contentious issues during the Cold War. Oil is crucial to our understanding of Britain's and the USA's Cold War policies in the Middle East. This book presents an in-depth study of the issues of the period and the legacy of oil in the post Cold war era.
Author: B S McBeth
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135171297
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 220
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Book Description
Ths book examines the efforts made by the British government of the period to lessen its dependence on American oil supplies, the emergence of Venezuela as the largest single British oil supplier in the early 1930s, and the changing structure of the oil industry both in the US and Europe. It draws almost entirely on primary sources.
Author: Ernest Harold Davenport
Publisher: London : Macmillan
ISBN:
Category : Great Britain
Languages : en
Pages : 302
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Book Description
Author: John Ise
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Petroleum
Languages : en
Pages : 590
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Book Description
"Published on the William McKean Brown Memorial Publication Fund." Bibliographical "notes" at end of each chapter.
Author: Sebastian Herbstreuth
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 0857738380
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 345
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Book Description
American dependence on foreign oil has long been described as a serious threat to U.S. national security, and continues to be a political flashpoint even as domestic fracking eases the US' reliance on imported energy. Oil and American Identity offers a fresh perspective on the subject by reframing 'energy dependency' as a cultural discourse with intimate connections to American views on independence, freedom, consumption, abundance, progress and American exceptionalism. Through a detailed reading of primary literature, Sebastian Herbstreuth also shows how the dangers of foreign oil are linked to American descriptions of foreign oil producers as culturally different und thus 'undependable'. Herbstreuth shows how even reliable imports from the Middle East are portrayed as dangerous and undesirable because this region is particularly 'foreign' from an American point of view, while oil from friendly countries like Canada is cast as a benign form of energy trade. Oil and American Identity rewrites the history of U.S. foreign oil dependence as a cultural history of the United States in the 20th century.
Author: E. H. Davenport
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 264
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Book Description
Author: Leonard Bacon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History, Modern
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Labor unions
Languages : en
Pages : 918
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Locomotive engineers
Languages : en
Pages : 866
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Book Description
Author: Anand Toprani
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192571591
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 316
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Book Description
The history of oil is a chapter in the story of Europe's geopolitical decline in the twentieth century. During the era of the two world wars, a lack of oil constrained Britain and Germany from exerting their considerable economic and military power independently. Both nations' efforts to restore the independence they had enjoyed during the Age of Coal backfired by inducing strategic over-extension, which served only to hasten their demise as great powers. Having fought World War I with oil imported from the United States, Britain was determined to avoid relying upon another great power for its energy needs ever again. Even before the Great War had ended, Whitehall implemented a strategy of developing alternative sources of oil under British control. Britain's key supplier would be the Middle East - already a region of vital importance to the British Empire - whose oil potential was still unproven. As it turned out, there was plenty of oil in the Middle East, but Italian hostility after 1935 threatened transit through the Mediterranean. A shortage of tankers ruled out re-routing shipments around Africa, forcing Britain to import oil from US-controlled sources in the Western Hemisphere and depleting its foreign exchange reserves. Even as war loomed in 1939, therefore, Britain's quest for independence from the United States had failed. Germany was in an even worse position than Britain. It could not import oil from overseas in wartime due to the threat of blockade, while accumulating large stockpiles was impossible because of the economic and financial costs. The Third Reich went to war dependent on petroleum synthesized from coal, domestic crude oil, and overland imports, primarily from Romania. German leaders were confident, however, that they had enough oil to fight a series of short campaigns that would deliver to them the mastery of Europe. This plan derailed following the victory over France, when Britain continued to fight. This left Germany responsible for Europe's oil requirements while cut off from world markets. A looming energy crisis in Axis Europe, the absence of strategic alternatives, and ideological imperatives all compelled Germany in June 1941 to invade the Soviet Union and fulfill the Third Reich's ultimate ambition of becoming a world power - a decision that ultimately sealed its fate.
