The Oil Business and the State

The Oil Business and the State PDF Author: Øystein Noreng
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000467155
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
National oil companies are big business with about 80 percent of the world’s proven oil reserves, and they are crucial to the world’s energy supplies. They are giants, some of the world’s largest companies, measured by market capitalisation, cash flow and investment. Little is known about their modus operandi, how they make decisions about investment and production or about relations with their government-owners. However, it is known that they conduct business with a political mandate, often with multiple long-term objectives, broadly defined and hard to quantify. Unclear mandates give national oil companies leeway to pursue their own distinctive interests, apart from those of the government-owner. As investors, governments are less zealous than private investors. They generally observe multiple objectives, not only return on capital. Therefore, the senior management of national oil companies enjoy more discretionary power and consider longer time horizons than their counterparts in the private sector. The Oil Business and the State explains the practice of state ownership in a capital-intensive industry with high risks and high return, and how these companies act in a market with imperfect competition. This book looks to give readers more insight into the oil industry, into the background of oil exporting countries as well as the economic and political challenges confronting them, including problems of state ownership. The book discusses wider consequences of China replacing the United States as the world’s leading oil importer. It will be of interest to researchers, academics and students in the fields of international business, management history, corporate governance, political economy and economic development of oil-rich countries.

The Oil Business and the State

The Oil Business and the State PDF Author: Øystein Noreng
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000467155
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 228

Get Book

Book Description
National oil companies are big business with about 80 percent of the world’s proven oil reserves, and they are crucial to the world’s energy supplies. They are giants, some of the world’s largest companies, measured by market capitalisation, cash flow and investment. Little is known about their modus operandi, how they make decisions about investment and production or about relations with their government-owners. However, it is known that they conduct business with a political mandate, often with multiple long-term objectives, broadly defined and hard to quantify. Unclear mandates give national oil companies leeway to pursue their own distinctive interests, apart from those of the government-owner. As investors, governments are less zealous than private investors. They generally observe multiple objectives, not only return on capital. Therefore, the senior management of national oil companies enjoy more discretionary power and consider longer time horizons than their counterparts in the private sector. The Oil Business and the State explains the practice of state ownership in a capital-intensive industry with high risks and high return, and how these companies act in a market with imperfect competition. This book looks to give readers more insight into the oil industry, into the background of oil exporting countries as well as the economic and political challenges confronting them, including problems of state ownership. The book discusses wider consequences of China replacing the United States as the world’s leading oil importer. It will be of interest to researchers, academics and students in the fields of international business, management history, corporate governance, political economy and economic development of oil-rich countries.

Oil and Governance

Oil and Governance PDF Author: David G. Victor
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139502883
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1035

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Book Description
National oil companies (NOCs) play an important role in the world economy. They produce most of the world's oil and bankroll governments across the globe. This book explains the variation in performance and strategy for NOCs and provides fresh insights into the future of the oil industry.

Reasons of State

Reasons of State PDF Author: G. John Ikenberry
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501726331
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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Book Description
In this lucid and theoretically sophisticated book, G. John Ikenberry focuses on the oil price shocks of 1973–74 and 1979, which placed extraordinary new burdens on governments worldwide and particularly on that of the United States. Reasons of State examines the response of the United States to these and other challenges and identifies both the capacities of the American state to deal with rapid international political and economic change and the limitations that constrain national policy.

American Hegemony and World Oil

American Hegemony and World Oil PDF Author: Simon Bromley
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 9780271007465
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This volume provides a new theoretical framework for understanding both the development of the international oil industry and the role played by oil in the emergence of US postwar hegemony. As such, it directly addresses contemporary developments in international relations theory and the recent debates over the character and longevity of United States hegemony. While providing a narrative account of the oil industry from its origins in the nineteenth century through to the present, the main focus of American Hegemony and World Oil is an analytic treatment of the postwar period. Drawing widely on political economy, international relations and the recent literature on the state, the book offers a comprehensive study of the connections between United States hegemony and the international oil industry. The book begins with a critical discussion of theoretical approaches in political economy, international relations, and state theory which have informed discussions of the oil industry. Bromley goes on to survey the early emergence of the industry and its interwar consolidation, the ordering of the postwar industry under United States leadership, and the crisis of the 1970s. The book ends with an examination of the post-OPEC restructuring and the current strategies of the US, Japan, Europe, OPEC and the USSR. This book will be of interest to students of political economy, international relations, and political sociology.

Oil, State and Industrialization in Iran

Oil, State and Industrialization in Iran PDF Author: Massoud Karshenas
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521383516
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
An examination of the problems of economic growth and structural change in oil-exploring economies which focuses on the experience of Iran. The author argues that oil income can make a substantial contribution to industrial growth, subject to the adoption of appropriate policy measures.

The Economics and Politics of the United States Oil Industry, 1920-1990

The Economics and Politics of the United States Oil Industry, 1920-1990 PDF Author: Steve Isser
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317224507
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 486

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Book Description
This book, originally published in 1996, traces the development of US government policy toward the oil industry during the 1920s and 1930s when the domestic syustem of production control was established. It then charts the deveopment and collapse of oil import controls, and the wild scramble for economic rents generated by Government regulation. It discusses the two oil crises and the ‘phantom’ Gulf War crisis, and the importance of public opinion in shaping the policy agenda. It also provides an in-depth study of Congressional oil votes from the 1950s to the 1980s and the formation of oil policy, beginning with theories of economic regulation, the role of interest groups in developing the policy agenda and the role of money in politics.

United States Oil Policy, 1890-1964

United States Oil Policy, 1890-1964 PDF Author: Gerald D. Nash
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN: 0822975742
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
Gerald D. Nash offers a balanced survey on American oil policies over a seventy-five year span, and places in historical perspective the controversies of government- business relations that have resulted from oil depletion and surplus allowances. Focusing on a single industry, Nash provides a valuable study on the government's role in private economic activity. He concludes that Americans have given the government great power in regulating the nation's industries, and in particular, as they relate to defense considerations, and the laws of supply and demand within American borders, and internationally.

Oil in the Deep South

Oil in the Deep South PDF Author: Dudley J. Hughes
Publisher: Univ. Press of Mississippi
ISBN: 9780878056156
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Prevented the oil and gas from crossing into adjoining states. This is the first book to document the history of the petroleum business in Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida. It records a statistical and chronological summary and highlights the many people and companies involved in the oil industry during its early days in this region. After too many discouraging years of exploration, success finally came in 1939. The big payoff was the discovery of the Tinsley Oil Field.

Oil Profits and Their Effect on Small Business and Capital Investment Needs of the Energy Industries

Oil Profits and Their Effect on Small Business and Capital Investment Needs of the Energy Industries PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Small Business. Subcommittee on Government Regulation
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Energy policy
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description


The History of the Standard Oil Company

The History of the Standard Oil Company PDF Author: Ida Minerva Tarbell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 924

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Book Description