The Nature, Origin and Interpretation of the Etch Figures on Crystals PDF Download
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Author: Arthur Pharoah Honess
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
Author: Arthur Pharoah Honess
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 200
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Book Description
Author: K. Sangwal
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0444599010
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 518
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Book Description
Defects in Solids, Volume 15: Etching of Crystals: Theory, Experiment, and Application focuses on the processes, reactions, and methodologies involved in the etching of crystals, including thermodynamics and diffusion. The publication first underscores the defects in crystals, detection of defects, and growth and dissolution of crystals. Discussions focus on thermodynamic theories, nature of pit sites, surface roughening during diffusion-controlled dissolution, growth controlled by simultaneous mass transfer and surface reactions, and chemical and thermal etching. The text then examines the theories of dissolution and etch-pit formation and the chemical aspects of the dissolution process, including catalytic reactions, dissolution of semiconductors, topochemical adsorption theories, and diffusion theories. The book tackles the solubility of crystals and complexes in solution and the kinetics and mechanism of dissolution. Topics include metallic crystals, semiconductors, stability of complexes, relationship between solubility, surface energy, and hardness of crystals, and solvents for crystals and estimation of crystal solubility in solvents other than water. The publication is a dependable source of data for readers interested in the etching of crystals.
Author: Walter Fred Hunt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mineralogy
Languages : en
Pages : 1164
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Book Description
Vols. 34-40 (1949-55) include Contributions to Canadian mineralogy, v. 5, pts. 1-7.
Author: Ichiro Sunagawa
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9789027725073
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 396
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Book Description
The molecular mechanisms underlying the fact that a crystal can take a variety of external forms is something we have come to understand only in the last few decades. This is due to recent developments in theoretical and experimental investigations of crystal growth mechanisms. Morphology of Crystals is divided into three separately available volumes. Part A contains chapters on roughening transition; equilibrium form; step pattern theory; modern PBC; and surface microtopography. This part provides essentially theoretical treatments of the problem, particularly the solid-liquid interface. Part B contains chapters on ultra-fine particles; minerals; transition from polyhedral to dendrite; theory of dendrite; and snow crystals. All chapters are written by world leaders in their respective areas, and some can be seen as representing the essence of a life's work. This is the first English-language work which covers all aspects of the morphology of crystals - a topic which has attracted top scientific minds for centuries. As such, it is indispensable for anyone seeking an answer to a question relating to this fascinating problem: mineralogists, petrologists, crystallographers, materials scientists, workers in solid-state physics and chemistry, etc. In Parts A: Fundamentals and B: Fine Particles, Minerals and Snow equilibrium and kinetic properties of crystals are generally approached from an `atomistic' point of view. In contrast, Part C: The Geometry of Crystal Growth follows the alternative and complementary `geometrical' description, where bulk phases are considered as continuous media and their interfaces as mathematical surfaces with orientation-dependent properties. Equations of motion for a crystal surface are expressed in terms of vector and tensor operators working on surface free energy and growth rate, both expressed as functions of surface orientation and driving force, or `affinity' for growth. This approach emphasizes the interrelation between equilibrium and kinetic behavior. Part 1 establishes the theoretical framework. Part 2 gives a construction toolbox for explicit (analytic) functions. An extra chapter is devoted to experimental techniques for measuring such functions: a new approach to sphere growth experiments. The emphasis throughout is on principles and new concepts. Audience: Advanced readers familiar with traditional aspects of crystal growth theory. Can be used as the basis for an advanced course, provided supplementation is provided in the areas of atomistic models of the advancing surface, diffusion fields, etc.
Author: Ichiro Sunagawa
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139444328
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 309
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Book Description
How do crystals nucleate and grow? Why and how do crystals form such a wide variety of morphologies, from polyhedral to dendritic and spherulitic forms? These are questions that have been posed since the seventeenth century, and are still of vital importance today both for modern technology, and to understand the Earth's interior and the formation of minerals by living organisms. In this book, Ichiro Sunagawa sets out clearly the atomic processes behind crystal growth, and describes case studies of complex systems from diamond, calcite and pyrite, to crystals formed through biomineralization, such as the aragonite of shells, and apatite of teeth. Essential reading for advanced graduates and researchers in mineralogy and materials science.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Earth sciences
Languages : en
Pages : 612
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Book Description
Author: American Ceramic Society
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ceramics
Languages : en
Pages : 1510
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Book Description
Author: A. Mersmann
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780203908280
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 856
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Book Description
This handbook facilitates the selection, design and operation of large-scale industrial crystallizers that process crystals with the proper size distribution, shape and purity sought - including cooling, evaporation, drowning-out reaction, melt, and related crystallization techniques. This new edition offers new results on direct-contact cooling crystallization. It lists the properties of over 170 organic and inorganic crystallization systems.
Author: Paula L. Hansley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Garnet
Languages : en
Pages : 24
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Book Description
Author: James McKeen Cattell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Scientists
Languages : en
Pages : 1156
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Book Description
