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Author: Edvaldo Moita
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509966269
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 195
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Book Description
Over 2 billion people (61% of the world's employed population) work in the informal economy. Due to its pervasiveness, informality plays a major role in understanding a wide swath of ideas, such as development, work, employment, governance, and growth. Its scope, nonetheless, goes far beyond economic definitions and political agendas. As the book argues, at the root of informality lies another comprehensive, yet generally unnoticed-or at best improperly treated-phenomenon: that of noncompliance with the law. Whilst it is true that much attention has been paid to the economic aspect over the past 5 decades, the same cannot be said about the legal aspect, which is one of its constitutive features. This book takes the first steps in this direction. The book provides an account of the phenomenon's legal nature through the lens of a case study on street vendors in Brazil, focusing on what can be conceived as noncompliance and by which forms noncompliant behaviour can be assessed. It goes on to set out the most striking impacts of noncompliance; specifically, what happens with the legal system when noncompliance becomes pervasive. The Nature and Impacts of Noncompliance was awarded The European Award for Legal Theory 2022 from the European Academy of Legal Theory (EALT) and Prêmio Abrafi de Teses 2022 from the Brazilian Association for Philosophy of Law and Sociology of Law (Abrafi).
Author: Edvaldo Moita
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509966269
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 195
Get Book Here
Book Description
Over 2 billion people (61% of the world's employed population) work in the informal economy. Due to its pervasiveness, informality plays a major role in understanding a wide swath of ideas, such as development, work, employment, governance, and growth. Its scope, nonetheless, goes far beyond economic definitions and political agendas. As the book argues, at the root of informality lies another comprehensive, yet generally unnoticed-or at best improperly treated-phenomenon: that of noncompliance with the law. Whilst it is true that much attention has been paid to the economic aspect over the past 5 decades, the same cannot be said about the legal aspect, which is one of its constitutive features. This book takes the first steps in this direction. The book provides an account of the phenomenon's legal nature through the lens of a case study on street vendors in Brazil, focusing on what can be conceived as noncompliance and by which forms noncompliant behaviour can be assessed. It goes on to set out the most striking impacts of noncompliance; specifically, what happens with the legal system when noncompliance becomes pervasive. The Nature and Impacts of Noncompliance was awarded The European Award for Legal Theory 2022 from the European Academy of Legal Theory (EALT) and Prêmio Abrafi de Teses 2022 from the Brazilian Association for Philosophy of Law and Sociology of Law (Abrafi).
Author: Edvaldo Moita
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509966250
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 195
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Book Description
Over 2 billion people (61% of the world's employed population) work in the informal economy. Due to its pervasiveness, informality plays a major role in understanding a wide swath of ideas, such as development, work, employment, governance, and growth. Its scope, nonetheless, goes far beyond economic definitions and political agendas. As the book argues, at the root of informality lies another comprehensive, yet generally unnoticed-or at best improperly treated-phenomenon: that of noncompliance with the law. Whilst it is true that much attention has been paid to the economic aspect over the past 5 decades, the same cannot be said about the legal aspect, which is one of its constitutive features. This book takes the first steps in this direction. The book provides an account of the phenomenon's legal nature through the lens of a case study on street vendors in Brazil, focusing on what can be conceived as noncompliance and by which forms noncompliant behaviour can be assessed. It goes on to set out the most striking impacts of noncompliance; specifically, what happens with the legal system when noncompliance becomes pervasive. The Nature and Impacts of Noncompliance was awarded The European Award for Legal Theory 2022 from the European Academy of Legal Theory (EALT) and Prêmio Abrafi de Teses 2022 from the Brazilian Association for Philosophy of Law and Sociology of Law (Abrafi).
Author: Tsasha Schlawn Awong
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780494280928
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 302
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Book Description
Traditional approaches to the study of children's compliance have focused on a uni-dimensional construct, with compliance at one end of the spectrum and noncompliance at the other. Given the clinical implications of excessive non-compliance in young children, such efforts have been justified; however, some theorists suggest that non-compliance is a normative part of children's development, and that compliance should be balanced with autonomous behaviour for healthy development (e.g. Spitz, 1957). Within the last decade, some researchers (e.g. Kuczynski and colleagues) have focused their investigations on the various expressions that young children's noncompliance takes in non-clinical samples. In the present study, predictive features of the different forms of non-compliance, such as the child's age, sex, and type of request were explored; relationships between non-compliance strategies and three aspects of maternal responsivity were also examined. During the year 2004, seventy-five 9 to 11 year-old children and their mothers took part; families had previously participated three years prior, at which time, various aspects of parenting were assessed. At the follow up, parenting was measured again, in addition to children's non-compliance strategies. Predictions were made regarding the frequency of each type of non-compliance. The current study found that 9 to 11 year-olds use the same strategies---namely, passive non-compliance, justification/negotiation, and negativistic non-compliance---as younger children studied in other research programs. As expected, children clearly used skilled forms of non-compliance such as justification/negotiation frequently and rarely used unskilled forms such as negativism. Although some discrepancies were observed, there was also evidence that both delay and passive non-compliance are common among children in this age range. Hypotheses concerning the relations between the child's age, sex, the type of request, and the forms of non-compliance were also posited. Although the initial predictions were not met, the current study uncovered interesting findings regarding the nature of the request and types of non-compliance, with the results suggesting that children do select particular types of non-compliance as a function of the type of request. Sex effects were found for passive non-compliance, and age and sex interactions were observed for delay, with the findings generally indicating that boys' use of delay increases with age, whereas girls showed an inverted U-shaped trend. Contrary to expectation, however, there was no support for age and sex differences in negativism and justification/negotiation. Lastly, maternal responsiveness to distress appeared to be the most relevant aspect of responsiveness affecting children's use of passive noncompliance and justification/negotiation. In addition, maternal warmth was a predictor of children's delay. Authoritative responsiveness did not contribute to children's noncompliance strategies. The implications of these findings are discussed.
Author: Ezzat Mohamed El-Sayed Hellwa
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 230
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Book Description
Author: Tanja A. Börzel
Publisher: Cornell University Press
ISBN: 1501753401
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
Why Noncompliance traces the history of noncompliance within the European Union (EU), focusing on which states continuously do or do not follow EU Law, why, and how that affects the governance in the EU and beyond. In exploring the EU's long and varied history of noncompliance, Tanja A. Börzel takes a close look at the diverse groups of noncompliant states throughout the EU's existence. Why do states that are vocally critical of the EU have a better record of compliance than those that support the EU? Why has noncompliance been declining since the 1990s, even though the EU was adding member-states and numerous laws? Börzel debunks conventional wisdoms in EU compliance research, showing that noncompliance in the EU is not caused by the new Central and Eastern European member states, nor by the Eurosceptic member states. So why do these states take the brunt of Europe's misplaced ire? Why Noncompliance introduces politicization as an explanatory factor that has been long overlooked in the literature and scholarship surrounding the European Union. Börzel argues that political controversy combined with voting power and administrative capacity, explains why noncompliance with EU law has been declining since the completion of the Single Market, cannot be blamed on the EU's Central and Easter European member states, and is concentrated in areas where EU seeks to protect citizen rights. Thanks to generous funding from Freie Universitat Berlin, the ebook editions of this book are available as Open Access volumes from Cornell Open (cornellpress.cornell.edu/cornell-open) and other repositories.
Author: AICPA
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119663458
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 704
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Book Description
This comprehensive, step-by-step guide provides a plain-English approach to planning and performing audits. In this handy resource, accountants and auditors will find updates for the issuance of SAS No. 132, The Auditor's Consideration of an Entity's Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, with illustrative examples, sample forms and helpful techniques ideal for small- and medium-sized firms Key Features include: Comprehensive and step-by-step guidance on the performance of an audit Numerous alerts that address the current-year developments in a variety of areas Illustrative examples and forms to facilitate hands-on performance of the audit
Author: AICPA
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1948306123
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 537
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Book Description
This annual edition provides accountants and other financial professionals with assistance in understanding and applying the special considerations required in a single audit. It is an indispensable resource for auditors performing Yellow Book audits. This new edition provides up-to-date information and expert guidance on single audits and Uniform Guidance compliance audit requirements, including example auditor reports for both the reporting required under Government Auditing Standards and the Uniform Guidance compliance audit.
Author: Scott Siegel
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136721355
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 183
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Book Description
The Political Economy of Noncompliance explains why states fail to comply with international law. Over the last sixty years, states have signed treaties, established international courts and other supranational institutions to achieve the benefits of international cooperation. Nowhere has this been more successful than in the European Union. European integration has produced one of the most intensely legalized regimes in the world. Yet, even in the European Union, noncompliance of states often occurs. This book explores the sources of and reasons for noncompliance, and assesses why noncompliance varies across the Member States and over time by looking at the domestic politics of complying with international law. The author uses examples from the history of economic integration in the EU in three countries and two different policy areas to demonstrate these mechanisms at work. The Political Economy of Noncompliance will be of interest to students and scholars of European Politics, international relations and political economy.
Author: Joanne M. Flood
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119373751
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 1040
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Book Description
The clearest, easiest-to-use guide to understanding all the clarified standards, including the new attestation standards—fully updated! This comprehensive guide to understanding Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS) is not just about auditing. It addresses the toughest part of an accountant's job—identifying, interpreting, and applying the many audit, attest, review, compilation, and preparation standards relevant to a particular engagement. Wiley Practitioner's Guide to GAAS 2017 offers a clear and accessible distillation of the official language of GAAS, Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAEs), and Statements on Standards for Accounting and Review Services (SSARSs)—as well as advice on exactly how to remain fully compliant with each. Wiley Practitioner's Guide to GAAS 2017 is organized according to the logical arrangement of the clarified standards, presenting each section individually, and explaining how it is related to the engagement process. Guidance is offered on the entire process, in the form of practice notes, checklists, questionnaires, and real-world examples, illustrating how the fundamental requirements of each section are applied. Other key features include: A brief identification of each auditing, SSAE, and SSARS section, with effective dates and tips on how to apply it Highlights of new requirements in the clarified attestation standards Concise listing and descriptions of each section's specific mandates, including definitions Easy-to-read capsule summary of interpretations, plus selected technical alerts Helpful techniques for remaining compliant with each standard New in GAAS 2017: In 2016, the AICPA's Auditing Standards Board completed a major stage of its clarity project and issued SSAE No. 18. The new guidance is effective for reports dated May 1, 2017. SSAE No. 18 replaces the attestation standards, introducing major new requirements that will change practice. In this transition year, guidance on the extant attestation standards is also included. Wiley Practitioner's Guide to GAAS 2017 is completely updated to reflect all the clarified standards and provide valuable implementation information.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Administrative law
Languages : en
Pages : 1166
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Book Description
Special edition of the Federal Register, containing a codification of documents of general applicability and future effect ... with ancillaries.
