The National Household HIV Prevalence and Risk Survey of South African Children

The National Household HIV Prevalence and Risk Survey of South African Children PDF Author: Heather Brookes
Publisher: HSRC Press
ISBN: 9780796920553
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
The National Household HIV Prevalence and Risk Survey of South African Children forms part of the Nelson Mandela/HSRC Study of HIV/AIDS: South African National HIV Prevalence, Behavioural Risks and Mass Media Household Survey 2002. This report provides information on HIV prevalence, orphanhood, risk factors for HIV infection and knowledge of HIV/AIDS among South African children. A total of 3 988 children aged 2 to 18 years participated in the survey. Caregivers of 2 138 children 2 to 11 years of of age answered a questionnaire on the child's behalf. A total of 740 children 12 to 14 years of age directly answered a separate questionnaire. An additional 1 110 children and between 15 and 18 years of age answered a youth questionnaire. Of the 3 988 children, 3 294 (82.6 per cent) provided a saliva specimen for HIV testing. The results show HIV prevalence among children 2 to 18 years of age to be 5.4 per cent. Prevalence was nearly constant across age groups and did not vary significantly. There were insufficient numbers to compare prevalence across race groups. The prevalence was higher than expected. Further studies are necessary to verify this finding.

The National Household HIV Prevalence and Risk Survey of South African Children

The National Household HIV Prevalence and Risk Survey of South African Children PDF Author: Heather Brookes
Publisher: HSRC Press
ISBN: 9780796920553
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 62

Get Book Here

Book Description
The National Household HIV Prevalence and Risk Survey of South African Children forms part of the Nelson Mandela/HSRC Study of HIV/AIDS: South African National HIV Prevalence, Behavioural Risks and Mass Media Household Survey 2002. This report provides information on HIV prevalence, orphanhood, risk factors for HIV infection and knowledge of HIV/AIDS among South African children. A total of 3 988 children aged 2 to 18 years participated in the survey. Caregivers of 2 138 children 2 to 11 years of of age answered a questionnaire on the child's behalf. A total of 740 children 12 to 14 years of age directly answered a separate questionnaire. An additional 1 110 children and between 15 and 18 years of age answered a youth questionnaire. Of the 3 988 children, 3 294 (82.6 per cent) provided a saliva specimen for HIV testing. The results show HIV prevalence among children 2 to 18 years of age to be 5.4 per cent. Prevalence was nearly constant across age groups and did not vary significantly. There were insufficient numbers to compare prevalence across race groups. The prevalence was higher than expected. Further studies are necessary to verify this finding.

South African National HIV Prevalence, HIV Incidence, Behaviour and Communication Survey, 2005

South African National HIV Prevalence, HIV Incidence, Behaviour and Communication Survey, 2005 PDF Author: Olive Shisana
Publisher: HSRC Press
ISBN: 9780796921529
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
A follow-up to the Nelson Mandela Foundation's 2002 national household survey of HIV/AIDS prevalence in South Africa, this 2005 report seeks to provide further understanding of the HIV pandemic. Using data that tested for HIV incidence rather than just using mortality statistics, this study looks at which socio-demographic groups are most vulnerab≤ whether new policies have been successful in fighting the disease; what exactly is being done by key players, such as the government, churches, and other civil society organizations; and how the spread of HIV can be reduced in South Africa.

HIV/AIDS in South Africa

HIV/AIDS in South Africa PDF Author: S. S. Abdool Karim
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9781139487931
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description
This second edition of the book provides up-to-date information on new drugs, new proven HIV prevention interventions, a new chapter on positive prevention, and current HIV epidemiology. This definitive text covers all aspects of HIV/AIDS in South Africa, from basic science to medicine, sociology, economics and politics. It has been written by a highly respected team of South African HIV/AIDS experts and provides a thoroughly researched account of the epidemic in the region.

South African National HIV Prevalence, Incidence and Behaviour Survey, 2012

South African National HIV Prevalence, Incidence and Behaviour Survey, 2012 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description


2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic

2008 Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic PDF Author: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9291737119
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
"Knowing your epidemic" is essential for everyone involved in the response to HIV. Extensively illustrated with graphs and charts, this biennial report presents concise but comprehensive summaries of major issues in the global AIDS response. Annexes provide HIV estimates and data 2001 and 2007, and also country progress indicators.

HIV/AIDS, Stigma and Children

HIV/AIDS, Stigma and Children PDF Author: Harriet Deacon
Publisher: HSRC Publishers
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 92

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Book Description
The publication provides a literature review of HIV/AIDS, Stima and Children.

Nelson Mandela/HSRC Study of HIV/AIDS

Nelson Mandela/HSRC Study of HIV/AIDS PDF Author: Human Sciences Research Council
Publisher: HSRC Press
ISBN: 9780796920072
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description
Over 20 years ago Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) was first documented and more than 15 years ago HIV was first identified as a causative agent for AIDS. Since then, the epidemic has spread throughout the world, but at an uneven pace. It is estimated that more than 60 million people worldwide have lived with HIV/AIDS since the beginning of the epidemic and 20 million of these have died (UNAIDS 2002). HIV/AIDS now affects every country in the world. Despite advances made in knowledge about HIV prevention, the disease continues to spread. Globally, sub-Saharan Africa is the most severely affected, with the Southern African Development Community (SADC) being home to half of the estimated 24 million people living with HIV/AIDS in this region (UNAIDS 2000). Country level estimates of HIV infection are usually based on surveys of women attending antenatal clinics. In South Africa over the past decade, this has been the primary means of monitoring the spread of HIV. Antenatal surveillance systems provide countries with a low-cost tool for regularly monitoring key aspects of the HIV epidemic. For example, the data can be used to track the epidemic in different parts of a country or among a specific age cohort. The antenatal survey's major usefulness is to track trends of HIV infections over time.

South African National HIV Prevalence, Incidence, Behaviour and Communication Survey, 2017

South African National HIV Prevalence, Incidence, Behaviour and Communication Survey, 2017 PDF Author: Sue Randall
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780796924445
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Uganda AIDS Indicator Survey 2011

Uganda AIDS Indicator Survey 2011 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : AIDS (Disease)
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description


Education and HIV/AIDS Prevention

Education and HIV/AIDS Prevention PDF Author: Esther Duflo
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The authors report results from a randomized evaluation comparing three school-based HIV/AIDS interventions in Kenya: (1) training teachers in the Kenyan Government's HIV/AIDS-education curriculum; (2) encouraging students to debate the role of condoms and to write essays on how to protect themselves against HIV/AIDS; and (3) reducing the cost of education. Their primary measure of the effectiveness of these interventions is teenage childbearing, which is associated with unprotected sex. The authors also collected measures of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior regarding HIV/AIDS. After two years, girls in schools where teachers had been trained were more likely to be married in the event of a pregnancy. The program had little other impact on students' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior, or on the incidence of teen childbearing. The condom debates and essays increased practical knowledge and self-reported use of condoms without increasing self-reported sexual activity. Reducing the cost of education by paying for school uniforms reduced dropout rates, teen marriage, and childbearing.