The Model Legume Medicago truncatula, 2 Volume Set

The Model Legume Medicago truncatula, 2 Volume Set PDF Author: Frans J. de Bruijn
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119409160
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1264

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Book Description
Fully covers the biology, biochemistry, genetics, and genomics of Medicago truncatula Model plant species are valuable not only because they lead to discoveries in basic biology, but also because they provide resources that facilitate translational biology to improve crops of economic importance. Plant scientists are drawn to models because of their ease of manipulation, simple genome organization, rapid life cycles, and the availability of multiple genetic and genomic tools. This reference provides comprehensive coverage of the Model Legume Medicago truncatula. It features review chapters as well as research chapters describing experiments carried out by the authors with clear materials and methods. Most of the chapters utilize advanced molecular techniques and biochemical analyses to approach a variety of aspects of the Model. The Model Legume Medicago truncatula starts with an examination of M. truncatula plant development; biosynthesis of natural products; stress and M. truncatula; and the M. truncatula-Sinorhizobium meliloti symbiosis. Symbiosis of Medicago truncatula with arbuscular mycorrhiza comes next, followed by chapters on the common symbiotic signaling pathway (CSSP or SYM) and infection events in the Rhizobium-legume symbiosis. Other sections look at hormones and the rhizobial and mycorrhizal symbioses; autoregulation of nodule numbers (AON) in M. truncatula; Medicago truncatula databases and computer programs; and more. Contains reviews, original research chapters, and methods Covers most aspects of the M. truncatula Model System, including basic biology, biochemistry, genetics, and genomics of this system Offers molecular techniques and advanced biochemical analyses for approaching a variety of aspects of the Model Legume Medicago truncatula Includes introductions by the editor to each section, presenting the summary of selected chapters in the section Features an extensive index, to facilitate the search for key terms The Model Legume Medicago truncatula is an excellent book for researchers and upper level graduate students in microbial ecology, environmental microbiology, plant genetics and biochemistry. It will also benefit legume biologists, plant molecular biologists, agrobiologists, plant breeders, bioinformaticians, and evolutionary biologists.

The Model Legume Medicago truncatula, 2 Volume Set

The Model Legume Medicago truncatula, 2 Volume Set PDF Author: Frans J. de Bruijn
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119409160
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1264

Get Book Here

Book Description
Fully covers the biology, biochemistry, genetics, and genomics of Medicago truncatula Model plant species are valuable not only because they lead to discoveries in basic biology, but also because they provide resources that facilitate translational biology to improve crops of economic importance. Plant scientists are drawn to models because of their ease of manipulation, simple genome organization, rapid life cycles, and the availability of multiple genetic and genomic tools. This reference provides comprehensive coverage of the Model Legume Medicago truncatula. It features review chapters as well as research chapters describing experiments carried out by the authors with clear materials and methods. Most of the chapters utilize advanced molecular techniques and biochemical analyses to approach a variety of aspects of the Model. The Model Legume Medicago truncatula starts with an examination of M. truncatula plant development; biosynthesis of natural products; stress and M. truncatula; and the M. truncatula-Sinorhizobium meliloti symbiosis. Symbiosis of Medicago truncatula with arbuscular mycorrhiza comes next, followed by chapters on the common symbiotic signaling pathway (CSSP or SYM) and infection events in the Rhizobium-legume symbiosis. Other sections look at hormones and the rhizobial and mycorrhizal symbioses; autoregulation of nodule numbers (AON) in M. truncatula; Medicago truncatula databases and computer programs; and more. Contains reviews, original research chapters, and methods Covers most aspects of the M. truncatula Model System, including basic biology, biochemistry, genetics, and genomics of this system Offers molecular techniques and advanced biochemical analyses for approaching a variety of aspects of the Model Legume Medicago truncatula Includes introductions by the editor to each section, presenting the summary of selected chapters in the section Features an extensive index, to facilitate the search for key terms The Model Legume Medicago truncatula is an excellent book for researchers and upper level graduate students in microbial ecology, environmental microbiology, plant genetics and biochemistry. It will also benefit legume biologists, plant molecular biologists, agrobiologists, plant breeders, bioinformaticians, and evolutionary biologists.

Identification of a Gene Essential for Nodulation in the Model Legume Medicago Truncatula

Identification of a Gene Essential for Nodulation in the Model Legume Medicago Truncatula PDF Author: Patrick Henry Middleton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


The Medicago truncatula Genome

The Medicago truncatula Genome PDF Author: Senjuti Sinharoy
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030907570
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 177

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Book Description
This book focuses on the discoveries in M. truncatula genomic research which has been undertaken in the last two decades. Legumes are important for their economic values as food, feed, and fodder and also serve as the pillar of sustainable agriculture because of its biological nitrogen fixation capacity. Medicago truncatula was established as a model legume in the 1990s and has been well adopted as a model internationally since then. M. truncatula is an autogamous, diploid (2n = 16) species with a short generation time, and relatively small genome size (~375 Mbp). The M. truncatula genome was initially sequenced by the International Medicago Genome Annotation Group (IMGAG) in 2011 and has been well-annotated. M. truncatula research benefits from the availability of several genetic and genomic tools, such as gene expression atlas (MtGEA), insertion and neutron bombardment mutant populations, and a HapMap panel containing 384 sequenced inbred lines for genome-wide association studies. This book covers the current status and latest advancements of the M. truncatula genomics and transcriptomics resources along with a glimpse of newly developed tools that makes M. truncatula a front runner model in functional genomic studies.

Symbiosis-related Cell Wall Proteins in the Model Legume Medicago Truncatula

Symbiosis-related Cell Wall Proteins in the Model Legume Medicago Truncatula PDF Author: Michael Betancourt Gonzales
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description


Plant Biotechnology: Progress in Genomic Era

Plant Biotechnology: Progress in Genomic Era PDF Author: S. M. Paul Khurana
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811384991
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 670

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Book Description
Refinement in sequencing technologies and potential of genomic research resulted in meteoric growth of biological information such as sequences of DNA, RNA and protein requiring databases for efficient storage, management and retrieval of the biological information. Also, computational algorithms for analysis of these colossal data became a vital aspect of biological sciences. The work aims to show the process of turning bioscience innovation into companies and products, covering the basic science, the translation of science into technology. Due to rapid developments, there seems to be no basic difference between the pharmaceutical industry and the biotechnological industry. However, approved products in the pipeline and renewed public confidence make it one of the most promising areas of economic growth in the near future. India offers a huge market for the products as well as cheap manufacturing base for export. The book is a sincere work of compilation of new and recent advances in the topic of concern through various innovative researches and scientific opinion therefrom. The book is dedicated to the readers who will definitely find it interesting and knowledgeable in carrying out their respective researches in different aspects of applied microbiology and biotechnology.

Physiological Regulation of Symbiotic N_1tn2 Fixation in the Model Legume Medicago Truncatula

Physiological Regulation of Symbiotic N_1tn2 Fixation in the Model Legume Medicago Truncatula PDF Author: Saad Abdel Rahman Sulieman Mohamed
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783869550435
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 163

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Early Transcriptional Responses of the Model Legume, Medicago Truncatula, to Caterpillar Herbivory

Early Transcriptional Responses of the Model Legume, Medicago Truncatula, to Caterpillar Herbivory PDF Author: Shireef A. Darwish
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medicago truncatula
Languages : en
Pages : 87

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Book Description
"This research investigated early transcriptional responses of the model legume, Medicago truncatula, to herbivory by caterpillars of the beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua. Differentially expressed genes were identified by the differential display technique, cDNA-amplified fragment length polymorphism (cDNA-AFLP). To distinguish between caterpillar-specific responses and general wound responses, a subset of plants was mechanically damaged. Furthermore, to identify responses to salivary elicitors, plants were subject to herbivory by caterpillars with normal salivary secretions and those that had their spinneret, the appendage through which labial saliva is secreted, cauterized shut. Eighteen differentially expressed gene fragments, representing 16 genes, were identified. The expression pattern of 5 of these genes was analyzed by Northern analysis, confirming a caterpillar-specific reduction in transcripts encoding rubisco activase and glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. This research shows that plants are able to differentiate between caterpillar herbivory and mechanical damage and that transcriptional response are initiated within one hour after caterpillar infestation." --

Genetic and Genomic Approaches to Dissect Nodulation in the Model Legume Medicago Truncatula

Genetic and Genomic Approaches to Dissect Nodulation in the Model Legume Medicago Truncatula PDF Author: Kavitha Tharmia Kuppusamy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Plant Molecular Biology Manual

Plant Molecular Biology Manual PDF Author: Stanton Gelvin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940115242X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description


Dissecting the Factors Controlling Seed Development in the Model Legume Medicago Truncatula

Dissecting the Factors Controlling Seed Development in the Model Legume Medicago Truncatula PDF Author: Rana Muhammad Atif
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
Legumes are not only indispensible for sustainable agriculture but are also a rich source of protein in food and feed for humans and animals, respectively. However, major proteins stored in legume seeds are poor in sulfur-containing amino acids, and may be accompanied by anti-nutritional factors causing low protein digestibility problems. In this regard, Medicago truncatula serves as a model legume to study legume seed development especially the phase of seed storage protein accumulation. As developing legume seeds are complex structures, a thorough knowledge of the morphogenesis of the seed and the characterization of regulatory mechanisms underlying the embryo development and seed filling of legumes is essential. Mutant studies have identified a DOF1147 (DNA-binding with One Finger) transcription factor belonging to the Zn-Finger family which was expressed in the endosperm at the transition period between embryogenesis and seed filling phase. During my PhD work, a number of transgene constructs were successfully generated for expression analysis of DOF1147 gene as well as the DOF1147 protein. A successful transformation protocol was also established for stable genetic transformation of M. truncatula. Subcellular localization studies have demonstrated that DOF1147 is a nuclear protein. A phylogenetic tree revealed different groups of DOF transcription factors with conserved domains in their protein sequence. In silico promoter analysis of putative target genes of DOF1147 identified cis-regulatory elements of various transcription factors along with auxin responsive elements (AuxREs) suggesting a possible role of auxin during seed development. A study of in vitro seed development under different hormone regimes has demonstrated the positive effect of auxin on kinetics of seed development in terms of gain in seed fresh weight and size, with NAA having a stronger effect than IBA. Using the cytomic approach, we further demonstrated the effect of auxin on the onset of endoreduplication in such seeds, which is the cytogenetic imprint of the transition between the cell division phase and the accumulation of storage products phase during seed development. As a whole, this work highlighted that the auxin treatments modulate the transition between mitotic cycles and endocycles in M. truncatula developing seeds by favouring sustained cell divisions while simultaneously prolonging endoreduplication.