The Mechanisation of Aristotelianism

The Mechanisation of Aristotelianism PDF Author: Cornelis Hendrik Leijenhorst
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004117297
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
An acclaimed study - now available for the first time in English - investigates the relation between Thomas Hobbes natural philosophy as represented in his Prima Philosophia (the second part of "De corpore" (1655)) and the various currents of Renaissance and early modern Aristotelianism.

The Mechanisation of Aristotelianism

The Mechanisation of Aristotelianism PDF Author: Cornelis Hendrik Leijenhorst
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9789004117297
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
An acclaimed study - now available for the first time in English - investigates the relation between Thomas Hobbes natural philosophy as represented in his Prima Philosophia (the second part of "De corpore" (1655)) and the various currents of Renaissance and early modern Aristotelianism.

The Mechanization of Aristotelianism

The Mechanization of Aristotelianism PDF Author: Cees Leijenhorst
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004475044
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 259

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Book Description
This book discusses the Aristotelian setting of Thomas Hobbes' main work on natural philosophy, De Corpore (1655). Leijenhorst's study puts particular emphasis on the second part of the work, entitled Philosophia Prima. Although Hobbes presents his mechanistic philosophy of nature as an outright replacement of Aristotelian physics, he continued to use the vocabulary and arguments of sixteenth and seventeenth-century Aristotelianism. Leijenhorst shows that while in some cases this common vocabulary hides profound conceptual innovations, in other cases Hobbes' self-proclaimed "new" philosophy is simply old wine in new sacks. Leijenhorst's book substantially enriches our insight in the complexity of the rise of modern philosophy and the way it struggled with the Aristotelian heritage.

The Mechanization of Natural Philosophy

The Mechanization of Natural Philosophy PDF Author: Sophie Roux
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400743440
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 348

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Book Description
The Mechanisation of Natural Philosophy is devoted to various aspects of the transformation of natural philosophy during the 16th and 17th centuries that is usually described as mechanical philosophy . Drawing the border between the old Aristotelianism and the « new » mechanical philosophy faces historians with a delicate task, if not an impossible mission. There were many natural philosophers who actually crossed the border between the two worlds, and, inside each of these worlds, there was a vast spectrum of doctrines, arguments and intellectual practices. The expression mechanical philosophy is burdened with ambiguities. It may refer to at least three different enterprises: a description of nature in mathematical terms; the comparison of natural phenomena to existing or imaginary machines; the use in natural philosophy of mechanical analogies, i.e. analogies conceived in terms of matter and motion alone.However mechanical philosophy is defined, its ambition was greater than its real successes. There were few mathematisations of phenomena. The machines of mechanical philosophers were not only imaginary, but had little to do with the machines of mecanicians. In most of the natural sciences, analogies in terms of matter and motion alone failed to provide satisfactory accounts of phenomena.By the same authors: Mechanics and Natural Philosophy before the Scientific Revolution (Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science 254).

Aristotle's Empiricism

Aristotle's Empiricism PDF Author: Jean De Groot
Publisher: Parmenides Publishing
ISBN: 1930972849
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
In Aristotle's Empiricism, Jean De Groot argues that an important part of Aristotle's natural philosophy has remained largely unexplored and shows that much of Aristotle's analysis of natural movement is influenced by the logic and concepts of mathematical mechanics that emerged from late Pythagorean thought. De Groot draws upon the pseudo-Aristotelian Physical Problems XVI to reconstruct the context of mechanics in Aristotle's time and to trace the development of kinematic thinking from Archytas to the Aristotelian Mechanics. She shows the influence of kinematic thinking on Aristotle's concept of power or potentiality, which she sees as having a physicalistic meaning originating in the problem of movement.De Groot identifies the source of early mechanical knowledge in kinesthetic awareness of mechanical advantage, showing the relation of Aristotle's empiricism to more ancient experience. The book sheds light on the classical Greek understanding of imitation and device, as it questions both the claim that Aristotle's natural philosophy codifies opinions held by convention and the view that the cogency of his scientific ideas depends on metaphysics.

Aristotelianism

Aristotelianism PDF Author: Isaac Gregory Smith
Publisher: London, S.P.C.K.
ISBN:
Category : Aristotle Criticism and interpretation
Languages : en
Pages : 258

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Book Description


The Cambridge History of Philosophy of the Scientific Revolution

The Cambridge History of Philosophy of the Scientific Revolution PDF Author: David Marshall Miller
Publisher:
ISBN: 1108420303
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 551

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Book Description
A collection of cutting-edge scholarship on the close interaction of philosophy with science at the birth of the modern age.

The Aristotelian Tradition and the Rise of British Empiricism

The Aristotelian Tradition and the Rise of British Empiricism PDF Author: Marco Sgarbi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400749503
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
Offers an extremely bold, far-reaching, and unsuspected thesis in the history of philosophy: Aristotelianism was a dominant movement of the British philosophical landscape, especially in the field of logic, and it had a long survival. British Aristotelian doctrines were strongly empiricist in nature, both in the theory of knowledge and in scientific method; this character marked and influenced further developments in British philosophy at the end of the century, and eventually gave rise to what we now call British empiricism, which is represented by philosophers such as John Locke, George Berkeley and David Hume. Beyond the apparent and explicit criticism of the old Scholastic and Aristotelian philosophy, which has been very well recognized by the scholarship in the twentieth century and which has contributed to the false notion that early modern philosophy emerged as a reaction to Aristotelianism, the present research examines the continuity, the original developments and the impact of Aristotelian doctrines and terminology in logic and epistemology as the background for the rise of empiricism.Without the Aristotelian tradition, without its doctrines, and without its conceptual elaborations, British empiricism would never have been born. The book emphasizes that philosophy is not defined only by the ‘great names’, but also by minor authors, who determine the intellectual milieu from which the canonical names emerge. It considers every single published work of logic between the middle of the sixteenth and the end of the seventeenth century, being acquainted with a number of surviving manuscripts and being well-informed about the best existing scholarship in the field. ​

Aristotelianism

Aristotelianism PDF Author: John Leofric Stocks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 194

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Book Description


The Cambridge History of Philosophy of the Scientific Revolution

The Cambridge History of Philosophy of the Scientific Revolution PDF Author: David Marshall Miller
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108349862
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 551

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Book Description
The early modern era produced the Scientific Revolution, which originated our present understanding of the natural world. Concurrently, philosophers established the conceptual foundations of modernity. This rich and comprehensive volume surveys and illuminates the numerous and complicated interconnections between philosophical and scientific thought as both were radically transformed from the late sixteenth to the mid-eighteenth century. The chapters explore reciprocal influences between philosophy and physics, astronomy, mathematics, medicine, and other disciplines, and show how thinkers responded to an immense range of intellectual, material, and institutional influences. The volume offers a unique perspicuity, viewing the entire landscape of early modern philosophy and science, and also marks an epoch in contemporary scholarship, surveying recent contributions and suggesting future investigations for the next generation of scholars and students.

Ancient Wisdom in the Age of the New Science

Ancient Wisdom in the Age of the New Science PDF Author: Dmitri Levitin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107105889
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 695

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Book Description
A groundbreaking, revisionist account of the importance of the history of philosophy to intellectual change - scientific, philosophical and religious - in seventeenth-century England.