Advances in Applied Microbiology

Advances in Applied Microbiology PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080564518
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
Advances in Applied Microbiology

Advances in Applied Microbiology

Advances in Applied Microbiology PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0080564518
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 395

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Book Description
Advances in Applied Microbiology

Lignocellulose Biodegradation

Lignocellulose Biodegradation PDF Author: American Chemical Society. Meeting
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Lignocellulose Biodegradation will be useful for chemists, biochemists, microbiologists, molecular biologists, and biochemical engineers. This book describes advances in lignocellulose biodegradation and application in biotechnology. It contains a combination of original research and review chapters. An overview chapter on lignocellulose biodegradation and applications in biotechnology focuses on recent research progress in the field. Lignocellulose Biodegradation includes sections on pretreatment, biodegradation, enzyme characterization and application.

Genetics and Biotechnology

Genetics and Biotechnology PDF Author: Ulrich Kück
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662103648
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
Mycology, the study of fungi, originated as a subdiscipline of botany and was a descriptive discipline, largely neglected as an experimental science until the early years of this century. A seminal paper by Blakeslee in 1904 provided evidence for self incompatibility, termed "heterothallism", and stimulated interest in studies related to the control of sexual reproduction in fungi by mating-type specificities. Soon to follow was the demonstration that sexually reproducing fungi exhibit Mendelian inheritance and that it was possible to conduct formal genetic analysis with fungi. The names Burgeff, Kniep and Lindegren are all associated with this early period of fungal genetics research. These studies and the discovery of penicillin by Fleming, who shared a Nobel Prize in 1945, provided further impetus for experimental research with fungi. Thus began a period of interest in mutation induction and analysis of mutants for bio chemical traits. Such fundamental research, conducted largely with Neurospora crassa, led to the one gene: one enzyme hypothesis and to a second Nobel Prize for fungal research awarded to Beadle and Tatum in 1958. Fundamental research in biochemical genetics was extended to other fungi, especially to Saccharomyces cere visiae, and by the mid-1960s fungal systems were much favored for studies in eukaryotic molecular biology and were soon able to compete with bacterial systems in the molecular arena.

Biotechnology for Agro-Industrial Residues Utilisation

Biotechnology for Agro-Industrial Residues Utilisation PDF Author: Poonam Singh-Nee Nigam
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402099428
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 462

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Book Description
Residues from agriculture and the food industry consist of many and varied wastes, in total accounting for over 250 million tonnes of waste per year in the UK alone. Biotechnological processing of these residues would allow these waste products to be used as a resource, with tremendous potential. An extensive range of valuable and usable products can be recovered from what was previously considered waste: including fuels, feeds and pharmaceutical products. In this way Biotechnology can offer many viable alternatives to the disposal of agricultural waste, producing several new products in the process. This book presents up-to-date information on a biotechnology approach for the utilisation of agro-industrial residues, presenting chapters with detailed information on materials and bioconversion technology to obtain products of economic importance: The production of industrial products using agro-industrial residues as substrates The biotechnological potential of agro-industrial residues for bioprocesses Enzymes degrading agro-industrial residues and their production Bioconversion of agro-industrial residues. Written by experts in Biotechnological processing of Agro-Industrial Residues, this book will provide useful information for academic researchers and industry scientists working in biotechnology, waste management, agriculture and the food industry.

Trends in the Biology of Fermentations for Fuels and Chemicals

Trends in the Biology of Fermentations for Fuels and Chemicals PDF Author: Alexander Hollaender
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468439804
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 583

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Book Description
The growing concern about where energy rich chemicals for the future will come from has stimulated a resurgence of interest in the potentialities of microbial fermentations to assist in meeting anti cipated demands for fuels and chemicals. While much attention has been given recently to the early deployment of alcohol production plants and similar currently available technologies, the potential future developments have received much less attention. One of the intentions of the present symposium was to look ahead and try to perceive some of the prospects for future fermentation technology. In order to accomplish this, a symposium program of sizable diversity was developed with workers giving a representative cross section of their particular specialty as an indicator of the status of basic information in their area. In addition, an attempt was made to elicit from the various participants the types of fundamental infor mation which should be generated in the coming years to enable new fermentation technology to proceed expeditiously. In organizing the symposium particular effort was made to involve workers from the academic, industrial and governmental scientific communities.

Industrial Enzymes

Industrial Enzymes PDF Author: Julio Polaina
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402053770
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 629

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Book Description
Recent developments in genetic engineering and protein chemistry are bringing ever more powerful means of analysis to bear on the study of enzyme structure. This volume reviews the most important types of industrial enzymes. In a balanced manner it covers three interrelated aspects of paramount importance for enzyme performance: three-dimensional protein structure, physicochemical and catalytic properties, and the range of both classical and novel applications.

The Physiology of Fungal Nutrition

The Physiology of Fungal Nutrition PDF Author: D. H. Jennings
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521355249
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 630

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Book Description
A comprehensive review of how nutrients enter a fungus and their fate once inside the cell. 2000 references.

Handbook of Applied Mycology

Handbook of Applied Mycology PDF Author: Dilip K. Arora
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824783808
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 740

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Book Description
This first volume in a new series emphasizes the role of fungi in the fertility of soil and plant yield, covering such topics as biodegradation of plant litter and pesticides, microbial interactions, mycorrhizal symbionts, and mathematical modeling of diseases. Major sections treat mycorrhizae and e

Microbial and Enzymatic Degradation of Wood and Wood Components

Microbial and Enzymatic Degradation of Wood and Wood Components PDF Author: Karl-Erik L. Eriksson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642466877
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 414

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Book Description
The oil crisis during the 1970s turned interest towards the utilization of renewable resources and towards lignocellulosics in particular. The 1970s were also the cradle period of biotechnology, and the years when biotechnical utilization of lignocellulosic waste from agriculture and forestry gained priori ty. This was a logical conclusion since one of nature's most important biologi cal reactions is the conversion of wood and other lignocellulosic materials to carbon dioxide, water and humic substances. However, while biotechnology in other areas like medicine and pharmacology concerned production of expen sive products on a small scale, biotechnical utilization and conversion of ligno cellulosics meant production of inexpensive products on a large scale. Biotechnical utilization of lignocellulosic materials is therefore a very difficult task, and the commercial utilization of this technology has not progressed as rapidly as one would have desired. One reason for this was the lack of basic knowledge of enzyme mechanisms involved in the degradation and conversion of wood, other lignocellulosics and their individual components. There are also risks associated with initiating a technical development before a stable platform of knowledge is available. Several of the projects started with en thusiasm have therefore suffered some loss of interest. Also contributing to this failing interest is the fact that the oil crisis at the time was not a real one. At present, nobody predicts a rapid exhaustion of the oil resources and fuel production from lignocellulosics is no longer a high priority.

Lignin and Lignans

Lignin and Lignans PDF Author: Cyril Heitner
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 142001580X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 686

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Book Description
Over the past four decades, there has been immense progress in every area of lignin science, ranging from the enzymology of lignin biodegradation, to the delignification of wood fiber during pulping and bleaching, to advances in spectroscopy. Lignin and Lignans: Advances in Chemistry captures the developments that have been achieved by world-class