The Lichen-Forming Fungi

The Lichen-Forming Fungi PDF Author: D. L. Hawksworth
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9780216916340
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
Lichen assocIations include some of the oldest living organisms and represent a major nutritional method adopted by one in five fungi. Major advances in our knowledge of these biologically fascinating organisms have been made in recent years and they now have a great deal to offer to teaching in colleges and universities. In addition to being examples of biotrophic systems, they merit discussion in courses on fungal phylogeny, fungal nutrition, ecology, ecophysiology, biogeography, evolution, chemo taxonomy, environmental monitoring, and algology. As all aspects of lichenology cannot be treated adequately in a book of this length, we have emphasized topics which we have found to be of particular interest to a advanced undergraduate and postgraduate biologists (or biogeographers) or those contemplating more detailed studies in particular areas. Consequently we have endeavoured to place lichen associations in the broader context of biological and biogeographical teaching. Examples are drawn from many areas of the world, including North America, but it is inevitable that European ones predominate, as lichens there are better known than in other regions. Technical terms are defined when first used, and definitions can therefore be located with the aid of the index. Lichens are not a systematic group and so are not appropriately treated in a groups-orientated programme, but are a major biological phenomenon all too commonly accorded scant attention in university courses.

The Lichen-Forming Fungi

The Lichen-Forming Fungi PDF Author: D. L. Hawksworth
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9780216916340
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 158

Get Book Here

Book Description
Lichen assocIations include some of the oldest living organisms and represent a major nutritional method adopted by one in five fungi. Major advances in our knowledge of these biologically fascinating organisms have been made in recent years and they now have a great deal to offer to teaching in colleges and universities. In addition to being examples of biotrophic systems, they merit discussion in courses on fungal phylogeny, fungal nutrition, ecology, ecophysiology, biogeography, evolution, chemo taxonomy, environmental monitoring, and algology. As all aspects of lichenology cannot be treated adequately in a book of this length, we have emphasized topics which we have found to be of particular interest to a advanced undergraduate and postgraduate biologists (or biogeographers) or those contemplating more detailed studies in particular areas. Consequently we have endeavoured to place lichen associations in the broader context of biological and biogeographical teaching. Examples are drawn from many areas of the world, including North America, but it is inevitable that European ones predominate, as lichens there are better known than in other regions. Technical terms are defined when first used, and definitions can therefore be located with the aid of the index. Lichens are not a systematic group and so are not appropriately treated in a groups-orientated programme, but are a major biological phenomenon all too commonly accorded scant attention in university courses.

The Lichen-forming Fungi

The Lichen-forming Fungi PDF Author: D. L. Hawksworth
Publisher: Blackie Academic and Professional
ISBN: 9780412006319
Category : Fungi
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Lichen Biology

Lichen Biology PDF Author: Thomas H. Nash (III.)
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521459747
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
A broad-ranging review of organisms which have long-fascinated biologists, ecologists and chemists.

The Fungal Community

The Fungal Community PDF Author: John Dighton
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781420027891
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 982

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Book Description
The Fungal Community: Its Organization and Role in the Ecosystem, Third Edition addresses many of the questions related to the observations, characterizations, and functional attributes of fungal assemblages and their interaction with the environment and other organisms. This edition promotes awareness of the functional methods of classification over taxonomic methods, and approaches the concept of fungal communities from an ecological perspective, rather than from a fungicentric view. It has expanded to examine issues of global and local biodiversity, the problems associated with exotic species, and the debate concerning diversity and function. The third edition also focuses on current ecological discussions - diversity and function, scaling issues, disturbance, and invasive species - from a fungal perspective. In order to address these concepts, the book examines the appropriate techniques to identify fungi, calculate their abundance, determine their associations among themselves and other organisms, and measure their individual and community function. This book explains attempts to scale these measures from the microscopic cell level through local, landscape, and ecosystem levels. The totality of the ideas, methods, and results presented by the contributing authors points to the future direction of mycology.

The Lichen Symbiosis

The Lichen Symbiosis PDF Author: Vernon Ahmadjian
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471578857
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
Not only an invaluable reference to what is known about lichen bionts and their interactions but also a guide to future studies. Compares various aspects of lichen-forming bionts with those of other fungi, algae and cyanobacteria. Features in-depth descriptions of culture methods. Includes over 1000 references representing a selective sampling in such subjects as air pollution, photosynthesis and respiration.

Plant Relationships

Plant Relationships PDF Author: Holger B. Deising
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642099526
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Since the publication of the first edition of "The Mycota Vol. V – Plant Relationships" in 1997, tremendous advances in fungal molecular biology and biochemistry have taken place; and both light and electron microscopical techniques have improved considerably. These new insights led to a better understanding of the relationships between fungi and plants; and a completely revised new edition of Plant Relationships could be produced, providing an up-to-date overview on mutualistic and pathogenic interactions. In 18 chapters internationally acknowledged authors present reviews on fungal lifestyles, mechanisms of their interactions with their host plants, signal perception and transduction, and plant defense responses directed against attack by fungal pathogens. Highlighting the recent developments in fungus-plant interactions, this volume is indispensable for researchers, lecturers and students in microbiology, mycology and plant sciences, including plant pathology.

Chemical Fungal Taxonomy

Chemical Fungal Taxonomy PDF Author: Jens C. Frisvad
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000110087
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 409

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Book Description
Offers comprehensive coverage of the latest developments in both biochemical and physiological approaches to fungal systematics. Incorporates recent advances in molecular biology into systematics methods that can revolutionize taxonomic schemes.

Histology, Ultrastructure and Molecular Cytology of Plant-Microorganism Interactions

Histology, Ultrastructure and Molecular Cytology of Plant-Microorganism Interactions PDF Author: Michel Nicole
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400901895
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
Plants interact with a large number of microoganisms which have a major impact on their growth either by establishing mutually beneficial symbiotic relationships or by developing as pathogens at the expense of the plant with deleterious effects. These microorganisms differ greatly not only in their nature (viruses, phytoplasmas, bacteria, fungi, nematodes, ... ) but also in the way they contact, penetrate and invade their host. Histology and cytology have brought an essential contribution to our knowledge of these phenomena. They have told us for instance, how specialized structures of the pathogen are often involved in the adhesion and penetration into the plant, how the interface between both organisms is finely arranged at the cellular level, or what structural alterations affect the infected tissues. They have thus set the stage for the investigations of the underlying molecular mechanisms could be undertaken. Such investigations have been remarkably successful in the recent years, expanding considerably our understanding of plant-microorganism interactions in terms of biochemical changes, rapid modifications of enzymatic activities, coordinated gene activation, signal reception and transduction. Biochemistry, molecular biology and cellular physiology have taken precedence in the phytopathologist's set of methods.

Foliicolous Lichens

Foliicolous Lichens PDF Author: Robert Lücking
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 668

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Book Description


Keys to Lichens of North America

Keys to Lichens of North America PDF Author: Irwin M. Brodo
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300195737
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Based on the acclaimed reference Lichens of North America, this resource for the classroom, field, and laboratory presents updated and expanded keys for the identification of over 2,000 species of lichens indigenous to the continent, twice the number covered by previous keys. The book includes a glossary illustrated with photographs by Sylvia Duran Sharnoff and Stephen Sharnoff and drawings by Susan Laurie-Bourque, all from the original book. The revised keys are an indispensable identification tool for botanists, students, scientists, and enthusiasts alike.--COVER.