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Author: Government of Afghanistan
Publisher: Good Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Afghanistan's constitution was approved by consensus on January 4, 2004, and President Hamid Karzai acceded to it in Kabul on January 26, 2004. The norms of adherence to the tenets of Islam's holy religion, as well as Islamic constitutionalism, shall not be altered. Modifying people's fundamental rights is only allowed to improve them. Articles 149 and 150 of the Constitution cover the duties and obligations of the legislative organ in amending other articles of the Constitution. It is made up of a preamble and 162 articles organized into 12 chapters. Chapter I: State; Chapter II: Fundamental Rights and Duties of Citizens; Chapter III: The President; Chapter IV: Government; Chapter V: National Assembly; Chapter VI: Loya Jirga; Chapter VII: The Judiciary; Chapter VIII: Administration; Chapter IX: State of Emergency; Chapter X: Amendments; Chapter XI: Miscellaneous Provisions; Chapter XII: Transitional Provisions.
Author: Government of Afghanistan
Publisher: Good Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 36
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Book Description
Afghanistan's constitution was approved by consensus on January 4, 2004, and President Hamid Karzai acceded to it in Kabul on January 26, 2004. The norms of adherence to the tenets of Islam's holy religion, as well as Islamic constitutionalism, shall not be altered. Modifying people's fundamental rights is only allowed to improve them. Articles 149 and 150 of the Constitution cover the duties and obligations of the legislative organ in amending other articles of the Constitution. It is made up of a preamble and 162 articles organized into 12 chapters. Chapter I: State; Chapter II: Fundamental Rights and Duties of Citizens; Chapter III: The President; Chapter IV: Government; Chapter V: National Assembly; Chapter VI: Loya Jirga; Chapter VII: The Judiciary; Chapter VIII: Administration; Chapter IX: State of Emergency; Chapter X: Amendments; Chapter XI: Miscellaneous Provisions; Chapter XII: Transitional Provisions.
Author: Antonio Giustozzi
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 1787380955
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
So-called Islamic State began to appear in what it calls Khorasan (Afghanistan, Pakistan, Central Asia, Iran and India) in 2014. Reports of its presence were at first dismissed as propaganda, but during 2015 it became clear that IS had a serious presence in Afghanistan and Pakistan at least. This book, by one of the leading experts on Islamist insurgency in the region, explores the nature of IS in Khorasan, its aim and strategies, and its evolution in an environment already populated by many jihadist organisations. Based on first-hand research and numerous interviews with members of IS in Khorasan, as well as with other participants and observers, the book addresses highly contentious issues such as funding, IS's relationship with the region's authorities, and its interactions with other insurgent groups. Giustozzi argues that the central leadership of IS invested significant financial resources in establishing its own branch in Khorasan, and as such it is more than a local movement which adopted the IS brand for its own aims. Though the central leadership has been struggling in implementing its project, it is now turning towards a more realistic approach. This is the first book on a new frontier in Islamic State's international jihad.
Author: International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484351355
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 51
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Book Description
This paper discusses economic developments, outlooks, and risks in Afghanistan. The economy is in difficultly. Deepening uncertainty about the political transition following the 2014 presidential election, corruption and weak governance, and a weakening security environment have complicated the implementation of reforms, undermined confidence and economic activity, and contributed to increased emigration. The overall budget had a deficit in 2015 as a shortfall in grants more than offset higher-than-projected revenue and lower spending. The trade deficit remained large, but substantial inflows of foreign aid kept the current account in surplus. The financial sector remains fragile and plays a limited intermediation role.
Author: International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484332911
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 29
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Book Description
This paper presents estimates of the fiscal revenue cost of conflict in Afghanistan, defined as the loss of government domestic revenue due to conflict. The loss of government revenue is an important component of the humanitarian costs of conflict. In Afghanistan, almost all security spending is funded by foreign grants, which will most likely be scaled back gradually in the event of peace. Hence, any fiscal peace dividend is likely to come principally from increased revenues, as reduced security spending will be mostly offset by reduced grants. Nevertheless, size and the statistical significance of the results suggest that the order of magnitude of the estimate, around $1 billion, is robust. By way of counterfactual, these results imply a sizeable potential fiscal dividend for Afghanistan should peace, or at least a significant reduction in violence, materialize. Several country-specific factors, including conflict and a landlocked geography, have held back an expansion in Afghanistan’s trade which could increase the country’s economic resilience. Improving its external connectivity is a key factor to unlocking its trade potential including leveraging its natural resources.
Author: Faiz Ahmed
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674971949
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
Debunking conventional narratives of Afghanistan as a perennial war zone and the rule of law as a secular-liberal monopoly, Faiz Ahmed presents a vibrant account of the first Muslim-majority country to gain independence, codify its own laws, and ratify a constitution after the fall of the Ottoman Empire. Afghanistan Rising illustrates how turn-of-the-twentieth-century Kabul--far from being a landlocked wilderness or remote frontier--became a magnet for itinerant scholars and statesmen shuttling between Ottoman and British imperial domains. Tracing the country's longstanding but often ignored scholarly and educational ties to Baghdad, Damascus, and Istanbul as well as greater Delhi and Lahore, Ahmed explains how the court of Kabul attracted thinkers eager to craft a modern state within the interpretive traditions of Islamic law and ethics, or shariʿa, and international norms of legality. From Turkish lawyers and Arab officers to Pashtun clerics and Indian bureaucrats, this rich narrative focuses on encounters between divergent streams of modern Muslim thought and politics, beginning with the Sublime Porte's first mission to Afghanistan in 1877 and concluding with the collapse of Ottoman rule after World War I. By unearthing a lost history behind Afghanistan's founding national charter, Ahmed shows how debates today on Islam, governance, and the rule of law have deep roots in a beleaguered land. Based on archival research in six countries and as many languages, Afghanistan Rising rediscovers a time when Kabul stood proudly as a center of constitutional politics, Muslim cosmopolitanism, and contested visions of reform in the greater Islamicate world.
Author: International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513504312
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
This 2015 Article IV Consultation highlights that Afghanistan remains a poor fragile state that is far from self-reliance. Significant fiscal and banking vulnerabilities emerged in 2014. Domestic revenue collection fell below its 2013 level because of lower growth, declining imports, and lower compliance, while operating expenditure increased. The treasury cash balance fell to dangerously low levels in the second half of 2014, and domestic payment arrears and unfunded allotments emerged. The future path of the economy is highly dependent on the authorities’ delivering on their economic reform commitments, continued donor support, and improvements in security.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Constitutional law
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Author: International Monetary Fund. Middle East and Central Asia Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513508962
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
This paper discusses the main features of the Staff-Monitored Program (SMP) for Afghanistan. The SMP is designed to support the authorities’ reform agenda with a framework to address economic vulnerabilities and facilitate engagement with the international community to sustain donor support. The SMP will foster continued close engagement with Afghanistan, address immediate fiscal and banking vulnerabilities, and help manage risks. The SMP will also preserve buffers, maintain low inflation and competitiveness, and lay the basis for high and inclusive growth. Under the SMP, fiscal policy will focus on mobilizing domestic budget revenue to finance projected expenditure and rebuild the treasury’s cash balance.
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1475505914
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 104
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Book Description
Afghanistan’s development, humanitarian, and governance challenges are formidable. Afghanistan is in its transition to become self-reliant. To achieve this goal, the government requires donor support. The IMF-supported economic program tries to address key macroeconomic challenges and seeks to safeguard the financial sector. The authorities have broadly met their program objectives, but their implementation suffered from delays. The authorities have now initiated an asset recovery process for each Kabul Bank beneficiary. The Executive Board has agreed to the authorities’ request for a waiver.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Afghanistan
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
