The Intricacy of Languages

The Intricacy of Languages PDF Author: Francesc Feliu
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027261946
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 450

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Book Description
If, as we believe, the history of languages is the history of the construction of an ideal artefact that permits a specific interpretation of the linguistic reality and helps to approve and assimilate a certain zone of diversity, enabling the accumulation of collective historical knowledge and making us identify it with a social community and a territory, then it must be agreed that languages are extremely complex entities. The new linguistic diversity that cultural globalisation and recent population movements have installed in most traditional linguistic territories has probably put the ideology of the national language into a state of crisis and, as a consequence, has made the ancient, intrinsic diversity of all languages visible, at least to the extent that this is still possible. Nowadays, then, the old linguistic diversity of dialects, of parlances, of local lexicons and the cultural forms that are reflected in these, of varieties and previously unsuccessful linguistic entities has been given a new opportunity in a world where the cohesion of societies and the welfare of citizens must be guaranteed using all available means. Looked at this way, the intricacy of languages may even open up an opportunity for local economic and social development.

Desired Language

Desired Language PDF Author: Francesc Feliu
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027254982
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
National linguistic ideology has been at the base of most historical processes that –whether they are complete or not – have brought us to the current reality: a world of languages that represent, with greater or lesser exactitude, the diversity – and convergences – of human groups. Various of today’s thinkers have predicted the decline or even the end of national ideologies. In the area of language, postmodernism would make the linguistic affiliation of the community individuals irrelevant, de-ideologise language use, and extend plurilingualism and language alternation in association with a new distribution of (physical or functional) spaces of linguistic practice. But is this true everywhere? Are languages now nowhere the core of collective identity? Or are we witnessing a distinction between languages that, because of their magnitude, status, strategic position, etc., can continue to exercise the function of national languages and languages that have to renounce this function? Has national linguistic ideology really ceased to make sense? What other strategies should the historic language of a given geographic area employ if it wants to continue forming part of the life of the community that is set up there? What kinds of languages are desired by politicians, intellectuals and philologists? This book aims to bring some thoughts about these questions.

New Horizons in the Study of Language and Mind

New Horizons in the Study of Language and Mind PDF Author: Noam Chomsky
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521658225
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
Outstanding and unique contribution to the philosophical study of language and mind by Noam Chomsky.

Language Teacher Noticing in Tasks

Language Teacher Noticing in Tasks PDF Author: Daniel O. Jackson
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 1800411251
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
This book provides an accessible, evidence-based account of how teacher noticing, the process of attending to, interpreting and acting on events which occur during engagement with learners, can be examined in contexts of language teacher education and highlights the importance of reflective practice for professional development. Central to the work is an innovative mixed-methods study of task-based interaction which was undertaken with pre-service English language teachers in Japan. Through close analyses of task interaction coupled with recall data, it illustrates the ways in which pre-service teachers noticed their student partners’ use of embodied and linguistic resources. This focus on what teachers attend to, how they interpret it, and their subsequent decisions has multiple implications for language learning and teacher development. It demonstrates the value of teacher noticing for developing rapport, supporting pupils’ language acquisition, enhancing participation, fostering reflection and guiding observation, a central feature of language teachers’ career advancement.

New Perspectives on Individual Differences in Language Learning and Teaching

New Perspectives on Individual Differences in Language Learning and Teaching PDF Author: Mirosław Pawlak
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642208495
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 388

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Book Description
The volume constitutes an attempt to capture the intricate relationship between individual learner differences and other variables which are of interest to theorists, researchers and practitioners representing such diverse branches of applied linguistics as psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, pragmatics or language teaching methodology. It brings together contributions by Polish and international authors, including leading experts in the field, touching upon changing perspectives on individual variation, cognitive, affective and social variables, learning deficits as well as their impact on learning and teaching. It offers a multifaceted perspective on these problems and shows how theory and research can be translated into classroom practice.

Language Beyond Postmodernism

Language Beyond Postmodernism PDF Author: Eugene Gendlin
Publisher: Northwestern University Press
ISBN: 9780810113596
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 396

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Book Description
Eugene Gendlin's contribution to the theory of language is the focus of this collection of essays edited by David Michael Levin. This compilation of critical studies—each followed by a comment from Gendlin himself—investigates how concepts grow out of experience, and explores relations between Gendlin's philosophy of language and experience and the philosophies of Wittgenstein, Dilthey, and Heidegger.

Complexity in Language

Complexity in Language PDF Author: Salikoko S. Mufwene
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107054370
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
This book is about dynamical, social-interactional aspects of the emergence of complexity in language, explained by linguists, cognitivists, and modelers.

Language Planning and Policy in Africa

Language Planning and Policy in Africa PDF Author: Richard B. Baldauf
Publisher: Multilingual Matters
ISBN: 1847690114
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 315

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Book Description
A longer-range purpose is to collect comparable information on as many polities as possible in order to facilitate the development of a richer theory to guide language policy and planning in other polities that undertake the development of a national policy on languages. This volume is part of an areal series which is committed to providing descriptions of language planning and policy in countries around the world."--BOOK JACKET.

Language of Science

Language of Science PDF Author: M.A.K. Halliday
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1441155295
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
'Halliday's investigations into grammatical metaphor take us deeply into the way we construct and expand meanings, starting with representations of concrete experienced events and ending with theoretical worlds populated by abstract entities linked through generalized relations and causalities. He finds these processes most strikingly in the development of the modern sciences that have historically created robust virtual worlds of theory from observable material events. He sees the same processes of grammatical metaphor as children learn to participate in our built symbolic environment, particularly as they are introduced to these meaning systems in schools, an institution designed expressly for that purpose.' Professor Charles Bazerman, University of California, Santa Barbara.

Research Design and Evaluation in Speech-language Pathology and Audiology

Research Design and Evaluation in Speech-language Pathology and Audiology PDF Author: Franklin H. Silverman
Publisher: Prentice Hall
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
KEY BENEFIT: Almost all of the 60,000+ speech-language pathologists and audiologists in the United States now have to be able to document convincingly the positive impact of intervention on their clients if they are to be competitive for "third-party" funding. Most are not familiar with the research methodologies needed to do it in a way that funding agencies are highly likely to regard as being scientific, objective, competent and valid. This book focuses on conducting and consuming clinical research. By not assuming any prior knowledge of statistics, this book teaches how to interpret and critically evaluate the data analyses and conclusions of studies in which statistics are used. It also summarizes the legal and ethical aspects of clinical research. Additionally, the widespread availability of software for computing statistics by issuing a command or two has resulted in a shift in emphasis from knowing how to compute statistics to knowing when to use the various statistics and how to appropriately interpret them. This book reflects this change in emphasis. Written as a professional book for speech-language pathologists and audiologists, it will enable them to document the impacts of intervention on their clients in ways that medical insurance programs and public school administrators are likely to regard as being both "scientific" and valid.