The International Co-operative Alliance and the consumer co-operative movement in northern Europe, c. 1860-1939

The International Co-operative Alliance and the consumer co-operative movement in northern Europe, c. 1860-1939 PDF Author: Mary Hilson
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 1526127342
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 141

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Book Description
The book examines the history of co-operation in the broad context of the history of consumerism and consumption; of internationalism and the development of international organisations; and debates about international trade during the inter-war period. The fundamental question explored in the book concerns the meaning of co-operation. Was it a social movement or an economic enterprise? Did it aspire to challenge capitalism or to reform it? Did it contain at its heart a political vision for the transformation of society or was it simply a practical guide for organising a business? Hilson argues that it was both, but that an examination of the debates over the different meanings of co-operation can also illuminate broader questions about the emergence of consumer interests in the first half of the twentieth century, especially in a transnational context.

The International Co-operative Alliance During War and Peace 1910-1950

The International Co-operative Alliance During War and Peace 1910-1950 PDF Author: Rita Rhodes
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789290540014
Category : Cooperative societies
Languages : en
Pages : 423

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Book Description


The International Co-operative Alliance and the consumer co-operative movement in northern Europe, c. 1860-1939

The International Co-operative Alliance and the consumer co-operative movement in northern Europe, c. 1860-1939 PDF Author: Mary Hilson
Publisher: Manchester University Press
ISBN: 1526127342
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 141

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book examines the history of co-operation in the broad context of the history of consumerism and consumption; of internationalism and the development of international organisations; and debates about international trade during the inter-war period. The fundamental question explored in the book concerns the meaning of co-operation. Was it a social movement or an economic enterprise? Did it aspire to challenge capitalism or to reform it? Did it contain at its heart a political vision for the transformation of society or was it simply a practical guide for organising a business? Hilson argues that it was both, but that an examination of the debates over the different meanings of co-operation can also illuminate broader questions about the emergence of consumer interests in the first half of the twentieth century, especially in a transnational context.

The International Co-operative Alliance During War and Peace 1910-1950

The International Co-operative Alliance During War and Peace 1910-1950 PDF Author: Rita Rhodes
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
Based extensively on ICA archive materials, and running to some 100,000 words, this book charts the ICA's course through the two World Wars and the Cold War which posed the greatest threats to it. It suggests two overarching reasons for the ICA's ability to survive. One was the ICA's organisation, meaning its Constitution plus the functioning of its authorities, namely the Congress, Central and Executive Committees, General Secretary and Secretariat. The Constitution was characterised by ideological consistency: a cohesive membership due to the predominance of consumer co-operative movements, clear measures of accountability and control, and durability. The second main reason was the ICA's ideology, including adherence to Cooperative, or Rochdale Principles, advocacy of a co-operative social ownership, political neutrality, and an active pro-peace policy. The book also suggests lesser reasons for the ICA's survival including the location of its Secretariat in a country that was not invaded but was also home to its largest voluntary cooperative movement which also happened to be the one with the closest historical and geographical links with the Rochdale Pioneers. It concludes by noting that the Alliance's survival later enabled it to play an important part in third world co-operative development.

The Cooperative Business Movement, 1950 to the Present

The Cooperative Business Movement, 1950 to the Present PDF Author: Patrizia Battilani
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139561278
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
The United Nations declared 2012 the year of cooperatives, emphasizing that there is an alternative to privately owned firms. While greed and mismanagement have caused world financial and economic crises, co-ops offer another type of business for economic activities that is less exposed to aggressive capitalism. This book provides a problem-oriented overview of the development of cooperatives over the last fifty years. The global study addresses the major challenges cooperatives face, such as the organizational innovations introduced to acquire necessary risk-capital and implement growth-related strategies, the wave of demutualization in developed nations and their ability to construct an original consumer politics. The contributors to this volume discuss the successes and failures of the cooperatives and ask whether they are an outdated model of enterprise. They document a wave of foundations of new co-ops, new forms of collaboration between them and a growing trend toward globalization.

A Global History of Co-operative Business

A Global History of Co-operative Business PDF Author: Greg Patmore
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317270207
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Co-operatives provide a different approach to organizing business through their ideals of member ownership and democratic practice. Every co-operative member has an equal vote regardless of his or her own personal capital investment. The contemporary significance of co-operatives was highlighted by the United Nations declaration of 2012 as the International Year of Co-operatives. This book provides an international perspective on the development of co-operatives since the mid-nineteenth century, exploring the economic, political, and social factors that explain their varying fortunes and transformation into different forms. By looking at what co-operatives are; how they have changed; the developments as well as the persecutions of the co-operative movement; and how it is an important force in promoting development and self-sufficiency in non-industrialized areas, this book provides valuable insight not only to academics, but also to practitioners and policy makers.

A Global History of Consumer Co-operation since 1850

A Global History of Consumer Co-operation since 1850 PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004336559
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 877

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Book Description
With contributions from over 30 scholars, A Global History of Consumer Co-operation surveys the origins and development of the consumer co-operative movement from the mid-nineteenth century until the present day. The contributions, covering the history of co-operation in different national contexts in Europe, the Americas, Asia and Australasia, illustrate the wide variety of forms that consumer co-operatives have taken; the different political, economic and social contexts in which they have operated; the ideological influences on their development; and the reasons for their expansion and decline at different times. The book also explores the connections between co-operatives in different parts of the world, challenging assumptions that the story of global co-operation can be traced exclusively to the 1844 Rochdale Co-operative Society. Contributors are: Amélie Artis, Nikola Balnave, Patrizia Battilani, Johann Brazda, Susan Fitzpatrick-Behrens, María Eugenia Castelao Caruana, Kay-Wah Chan, Bernard Degen, Danièle Demoustier, Espen Ekberg, Dulce Freire, Katarina Friberg, Mary Hilson, Mary Ip, Florian Jagschitz, Pernilla Jonsson, Kim Hyung-mi, Akira Kurimoto, Simon Lambersens, Catherine C LeGrand, Ian MacPherson, Francisco José Medina-Albaladejo, Alain Mélo, Jessica Gordon Nembhard, Silke Neunsinger, Greg Patmore, Joana Dias Pereira, Michael Prinz, Siegfried Rom, Robert Schediwy, Corrado Secchi, Geert Van Goethem, Griselda Verbeke, Rachael Vorberg-Rugh, Mirta Vuotto, Anthony Webster and John Wilson.

Historical Dictionary of the Cooperative Movement

Historical Dictionary of the Cooperative Movement PDF Author: Jack Shaffer
Publisher: Scarecrow Press
ISBN: 0810866315
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 646

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Book Description
Cooperatives are found everywhere, doing all kinds of things. They are critical elements in the economies of a large number of countries around the world, large and small. Their affairs are carried out by elected leadership that runs the gamut from the illiterate to the scholarly. Their membership is made up of people of all socio-economic backgrounds. It is those members who, through their support and their needs, determine the successes and failures of cooperatives. But cooperatives as a popular movement will also be judged in other ways. A judgment will be made on the totality of their impact: local, national, and international. People will ask about how they helped ameliorate the economic and social problems of the dispossessed. But they will also inquire about their influence on economic systems, whether these were made more humane, egalitarian, and inclusive in their benefits because of cooperative principles and practices. Their impact on the international order will be judged collectively by how they contributed more than resolutions to peace, to justice, and to human inclusiveness. This volume provides snapshot views of the cooperative movement in all its diversity. The only single source one can consult to find so much information on the different kinds of cooperatives, significant figures, including philosophers, pioneers, officials, and leaders, and the situation in a large number of countries. With a list of acronyms, an extensive chronology, appendixes, and a comprehensive bibliography.

Cooperation, Community, and Co-Ops in a Global Era

Cooperation, Community, and Co-Ops in a Global Era PDF Author: Carl Ratner
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461458250
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 238

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Book Description
Globalization pressures have made cooperation on a global scale both necessary and possible. But cooperation is not easy in a world dominated by individual, cultural, and national selfish interests. The opposition to cooperation means that cooperation is not natural, but must be instituted through an intellectual and social struggle against countervailing forces. This book discusses issues that are necessary to describe the nature of cooperation and how it can be promoted as a social and ethical ideal amidst a sea of competing interests. Dr. Ratner uses the framework of cooperativism, that is the system of social institutions, social philosophy, cultural psychology and politics that promotes cooperation, as a starting point. Elements of cooperativism are derived from a rigorous analysis of various sources, including the needs of tendencies of human culture and human psychology.

Studies and Reports - International Co-operative Alliance

Studies and Reports - International Co-operative Alliance PDF Author: International Co-operative Alliance
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Book Description


Co-operation and Globalisation

Co-operation and Globalisation PDF Author: Anthony Webster
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351386123
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 303

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Book Description
Globalisation is associated with capitalist multinationals dedicated to the enrichment of wealthy, corporate shareholders. However, less well known is that the English and Scottish Co-operative Wholesale Societies, owned by the growing number of local co-operative societies across the country, were early leaders in global commerce. Owned by their working-class members, by 1900 there were over 1,000 societies and millions of individual members. Spreading profits widely through the ‘divi’ which rewarded members shopping at the co-op store, and selling safe and wholesome food, the co-operative movement was a successful part of the emerging labour movement. This success depended on the wholesale societies supplying societies with commodities from all over the world. Because local societies were free to source produce from whoever they chose, competitive pressures required the wholesale societies to develop the world’s most formidable network of international supply chains, with branches, depots, plantations and factories in the USA, Canada, Denmark, Sweden, Spain, Greece, France, Germany, India, Ceylon, Australia, New Zealand, colonial West Africa and Argentina. This book explains how the wholesales developed and managed these networks, giving them a competitive advantage in their dealings with the local societies. It will explore why and how this ‘People’s Global Colossus’ declined in the later 20th century, and how its focus in international commerce moved onto ethical sourcing, investment and Fair Trade. Integral to these global networks were the UK movement’s relations with foreign co-operative movements, especially through involvement in the International Co-operative Alliance, and promotion of co-operatives in the Empire by successive British governments as a tool for economic development. The ‘People’s Colossus’ was thus a political as well as a commercial player in the increasingly complex world of the late 19th and 20th centuries.