The Interest Limitation Rule in the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD) and the Net Taxation Principle PDF Download
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Author: A.P. Dourado
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This article discusses the rationale for limiting the income tax deduction of interest payments, taking into account the net taxation principle, as well as the compatibility of Article 4 of the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD) with the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). It also discusses the compatibility of a national provision that is similar to Article 4 of the ATAD, with a national constitution. Assuming that such national interest limitation rule is declared unconstitutional, but, in turn, Article 4 of the ATAD is not declared incompatible with the TFEU, a conflict with EU Law will arise. This is so, because European Union (EU) Law is to be given full effect by EU Member States.
Author: A.P. Dourado
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This article discusses the rationale for limiting the income tax deduction of interest payments, taking into account the net taxation principle, as well as the compatibility of Article 4 of the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD) with the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). It also discusses the compatibility of a national provision that is similar to Article 4 of the ATAD, with a national constitution. Assuming that such national interest limitation rule is declared unconstitutional, but, in turn, Article 4 of the ATAD is not declared incompatible with the TFEU, a conflict with EU Law will arise. This is so, because European Union (EU) Law is to be given full effect by EU Member States.
Author: Ana Paula Dourado
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
This article discusses the rationale for limiting the income tax deduction of interest payments, taking into account the net taxation principle, as well as the compatibility of Article 4 of the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD) with the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).It also discusses the compatibility of a national provision that is similar to Article 4 of the ATAD, with a national constitution. Assuming that such national interest limitation rule is declared unconstitutional, but, in turn, Article 4 of the ATAD is not declared incompatible with the TFEU, a conflict with EU Law will arise. This is so, because European Union (EU) Law is to be given full effect by EU Member States.
Author: Werner Haslehner
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 178990577X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 340
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Book Description
This book provides a concise, practical guide to the European Union’s Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD). Presenting unique insights into the ATAD’s five specific anti-avoidance rules, its chapters explain the background of those rules, the directive’s interactions with relevant jurisprudence, and the challenges posed to the ATAD’s interpretation and implementation in domestic law.
Author: P.B.N. van Os
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This article examines the compatibility of the interest limitation rule the European Union (EU) legislature included in its Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive adopted on 12 July 2016 with the proportionality principle. Under its settled case law concerning domestic interest limitation rules restricting a fundamental freedom for purposes of combating tax avoidance practices, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) holds that such measures do not comply with the principle of proportionality if they, amongst others, either do not provide the taxpayer with an opportunity to substantiate the commercial reasons for not entering into an arm's length loan arrangement, or restrict the deductibility of more interest than an arm's length interest. As the rule does neither adhere to the counterevidence rule nor to the arm's length principle, it is questionable whether its status as secondary EU law suffices for purposes of disregarding the aforementioned limitations set by the ECJ. Amongst others, the author takes the view that on the basis of ECJ case law, the interest limitation rule may be considered incompatible with the proportionality principle.
Author: Robert Danon
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9403540354
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1053
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Book Description
It is well known that intercompany financing arrangements have become increasingly subject to scrutiny in contexts of applying transfer pricing and anti-tax avoidance-related rules. With contributions by more than 50 leading global transfer pricing and international tax experts from law firms, multinational enterprises, academia, and tax administrations, this book provides unparalleled insights into the application of the Arm’s Length Principle to different types of financial transactions, application of anti-avoidance rules to various intra-group financial arrangements as well as the business value creation process and the dispute management landscape that underlie intra-group financial transactions. With in-depth analysis of the legislation and market developments that fuel the diverse range of financing options available to market participants – and loaded with practical examples and case studies that cover the legal and economic considerations that arise when analysing intra-group finance – the contributors examine such topics and issues as the following: national anti-abuse rules applicable to financial transactions; tax treaty issues; role of credit ratings and impact of implicit support; loans, cash pooling, financial guarantees; transfer pricing aspects of performance guarantees; ‘mezzanine’ financing; considerations for crypto financing; impact of crises situations such as COVID-19; how treasury operations can be structured in a group and the decision-making process involved; how hedges offset or mitigate risks; how to apply the arm’s length principle to factoring and captive insurance transactions; comparability analysis for various transactions; special considerations for transactions carried out by a permanent establishment; EU state aid and its interaction with transfer pricing rules; dispute prevention and resolution tools under the OECD, UN, and EU frameworks; and developing countries’ perspectives, focusing on Brazil, India, and South Africa. Given the challenges facing taxpayers and tax authorities alike, this book will prove an immeasurably valuable reference guide to support tax practitioners, tax administrations, and tax scholars in developing standards and policies in dealing with intra-group financing issues.
Author: M. Tell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The focus in the OECD base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) project and the Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (ATAD) is to counteract the use of debt in international tax planning strategies to ensure taxation where the value is created (economic activity). This article focuses on one anti-tax avoidance measure: interest limitation rules as addressed in BEPS action 4 and in ATAD Article 4. This article addresses the need for interest limitation rules, analyses the recommended approach in BEPS action 4 and the minimum interest deduction limitation rule in the EU according to Article 4 in ATAD, and the implications of OECD action 4 and ATAD Article 4. Lastly, the article discusses alternatives to these interest deduction limitation rules as a way to address BEPS.
Author: Florian Haase
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192652346
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 1185
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Book Description
International Tax Law is at a turning point. Increased tax transparency, the tackling of Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS), the reconstruction of the network of bilateral tax treaties, the renewed discussion about a fair and efficient allocation of taxing rights between States in a global, digitalized economy, and the bold push for minimum corporate taxation are some expressions of this shift. This new era also demonstrates the increased influence of international standard setters such as the OECD, the UN, and the EU. Each of these developments alone has the potential of being disruptive to the traditional world of international tax law, but together they have the potential to reshape the international tax system. The Oxford Handbook of International Tax Law provides a comprehensive exploration of these key issues which will shape the future of tax law. Divided into eight parts, this handbook traces the history of international tax law from its earliest days until the present, including reflections on the developments that have characterized the last one hundred years. The second section places tax law within the broader international context considering how it relates to public and private international law, as well as corporate, trade, and criminal law. Sections three and four consider key legal principles and issues such as regional tax treaty models, OECD dispute resolution, and transfer pricing versus formulary apportionment. Subsequent analysis places these issues within their European and cross-border contexts providing an assessment of the role of the ECJ, state aid, and cross-border VAT. Section seven broadens the scope of this analysis, asking how trends in recent major economies and regions have helped shape the current outlook. The final section considers emerging issues and the future of international tax law. With over sixty authors from 28 different countries, the Oxford Handbook of International Tax Law is an invaluable resource for scholars, academics, and practitioners alike.
Author: Jérôme Monsenego
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041194142
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
High profile cases before the European Commission and the EU courts have intensified scrutiny of the link between State aid law and the taxation of multinational enterprises. Certain decisions have raised questions about fiscal sovereignty and the interpretation of the rules on State aid – in particular the notion of selectivity, which have not been addressed in detail by existing research. The combination of the evolution of the notion of selectivity in State aid law, on the one hand, and the need to adapt the rules for the taxation of the profits of multinational enterprises to the modern economy, on the other hand, makes it necessary to assess whether existing as well as alternative rules for the allocation of the corporate tax base might entail a selective treatment. This book responds to the need of research in the area of State aid law applied to the taxation of the income of multinational enterprises, focusing on the crucial concept of selectivity. The analysis proceeds with a detailed investigation of the theoretical issues that arise when applying the selectivity test in State aid law to three methods for the allocation of the corporate tax base between the members of multinational enterprises: – the arm’s length principle; – transfer pricing safe harbours; and – systems of formula apportionment. This research project is conducted at a theoretical level, without considering national provisions or particular tax treaties. The author suggests an analytical framework on the application of the selectivity test to the three allocation methods. It is concluded that these methods are likely to have certain selective features, with varying possibilities to be justified by the inner logic of a corporate income tax system. It is also demonstrated that selectivity occurs for different reasons, due to the different rationales of the three allocation methods. This book is intended at contributing to the academic literature on the impact of State aid law on the principles for the taxation of the income of multinational enterprises. The outcome of this research project is also relevant for lawmakers who need to reconcile the imperatives of State aid law with the design of rules that match their tax policies, as well as for judges or lawyers who apply the rules on State aid to tax provisions.
Author: Martin Klokar
Publisher: Linde Verlag GmbH
ISBN: 3709412986
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 357
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Book Description
An in-depth analysis of various aspects of multilateral cooperation in tax law Tax evasion and aggressive tax planning causing base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) has been a widely discussed topic among academics and tax policy makers over the past decades. Increasing globalization and digitalization have contributed to the intensification of this issue in recent years. At the same time, states continue to largely insist on their sovereignty in the area of tax law. However, due to their cross-border nature, issues related to BEPS are shared problems among the states and can typically not be solved by a single nation. Therefore, multilateral cooperation represents an option to build a bridge between the states’ demand for sovereignty and the problems caused by BEPS. In this regard, the OECD, the UN, and the EU play an important role in introducing international tax standards in an attempt to effectively address tax evasion and aggressive tax planning in many ways. The interaction and cooperation between different international, supranational (EU), and regional organizations is an ongoing process. In this context, the topic "Multilateral Cooperation in Tax Law" was selected as the general topic for the master’s theses of the part-time 2021-23 class of the postgraduate LL.M. programme in International Tax Law at WU (Vienna University of Economics and Business). This volume aims to develop academic insights, provide practical guidance, and enable an in-depth analysis of various aspects of this topic. The book is divided into four parts. The first part deals with a general overview of the understanding of multilateral cooperation, the background that led to the need for multilateral cooperation and the different stakeholders that play a relevant role in it. While the chapters included in the second part focus on the most important developments on an international level (OECD and UN), the chapters encompassed in the third part analyse the multilateral cooperation initiatives of the EU. Finally, the chapters included in part four deal with selected issues related to multilateral cooperation in tax law, including mutual assistance and exchange of information, dispute resolution mechanisms, and measures in digitalized businesses.
Author: J. Carmona Lobita
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
This article addresses the shortcomings of the interest limitation rule in the EU Anti-Tax Avoidance Directive (2016/1164).
