High-level Motion Processing

High-level Motion Processing PDF Author: Takeo Watanabe
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262231954
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
The contributors to this book focus on such key aspects of motion processing as interaction and integration between locally measured motion units, structure from motion, heading in an optical flow, and second-order motion. They also discuss the interaction of motion processing with other high-level visual functions such as surface representation and attention.

Motion Vision

Motion Vision PDF Author: Johannes M. Zanker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642565506
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
In six parts, this book considers the extent to which computational, neural, and ecological constraints have shaped the mechanisms underlying motion vision: - Early Motion Vision - Motion Signals for Local and Global Analysis - Optical Flow Patterns - Motion Vision in Action - Neural Coding of Motion - Motion in Natural Environments Each topic is introduced by a keynote chapter which is accompanied by several companion articles. Written by an international group of experts in neurobiology, psychophysics, animal behaviour, machine vision, and robotics, the book is designed to explore as comprehensively as possible the present state of knowledge concerning the principal factors that have guided the evolution of motion vision.

The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes

The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes PDF Author: Micah M. Murray
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439812179
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 800

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Book Description
It has become accepted in the neuroscience community that perception and performance are quintessentially multisensory by nature. Using the full palette of modern brain imaging and neuroscience methods, The Neural Bases of Multisensory Processes details current understanding in the neural bases for these phenomena as studied across species, stages of development, and clinical statuses. Organized thematically into nine sub-sections, the book is a collection of contributions by leading scientists in the field. Chapters build generally from basic to applied, allowing readers to ascertain how fundamental science informs the clinical and applied sciences. Topics discussed include: Anatomy, essential for understanding the neural substrates of multisensory processing Neurophysiological bases and how multisensory stimuli can dramatically change the encoding processes for sensory information Combinatorial principles and modeling, focusing on efforts to gain a better mechanistic handle on multisensory operations and their network dynamics Development and plasticity Clinical manifestations and how perception and action are affected by altered sensory experience Attention and spatial representations The last sections of the book focus on naturalistic multisensory processes in three separate contexts: motion signals, multisensory contributions to the perception and generation of communication signals, and how the perception of flavor is generated. The text provides a solid introduction for newcomers and a strong overview of the current state of the field for experts.

Foundations of Vision

Foundations of Vision PDF Author: Brian A. Wandell
Publisher: Sinauer Associates, Incorporated
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 508

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Book Description
Designed for students, scientists and engineers interested in learning about the core ideas of vision science, this volume brings together the broad range of data and theory accumulated in this field.

Signals in motion

Signals in motion PDF Author: Eunice Jingmei Tan
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 283251832X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description


The Motion Aftereffect

The Motion Aftereffect PDF Author: George Mather
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262133432
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
Motion perception lies at the heart of the scientific study of vision. The motion aftereffect (MAE) is the appearance of directional movement in a stationary object or scene after the viewer has been exposed to viusal motion in the opposite direction. For example, after one has looked at a waterfall for a period of time, the scene beside the waterfall may appear to move upward when one's gaze is transfered to it. Although the phenomenon seems simple, research has revealed copmlexities in the underlying mechanisms, and offered general lessons about how the brain processes visual information. In the 1990s alone, more than 200 papers have been published on MAE, largely inspired by improved techniques for examining brain electrophysiology and by emerging new theories of motion perception.

Motion Vision

Motion Vision PDF Author: Johannes M. Zanker
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540651666
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 424

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Book Description
Originated from a small workshop on the question of how image motion is processed under natural conditions that was held in 1997 at the Institute of Advanced Studies of the Australian National University in Canberra."--Pref.

High-level Motion Processing

High-level Motion Processing PDF Author: Takeo Watanabe
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262231954
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
The contributors to this book focus on such key aspects of motion processing as interaction and integration between locally measured motion units, structure from motion, heading in an optical flow, and second-order motion. They also discuss the interaction of motion processing with other high-level visual functions such as surface representation and attention.

Multisensory Control of Posture

Multisensory Control of Posture PDF Author: F. Hlavacka
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461519314
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 613

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Book Description
From recent developments in the rapidly growing area of neuroscience it has become increasingly clear that a simplistic description of brain function as a broad collection of simple input-output relations is quite inadequate. Introspection already tells us that our motor behavior is guided by a complex interplay between many inputs from the outside world and from our internal "milieu," internal models of ourselves and the outside world, memory content, directed attention, volition, and so forth. Also, our motor activity normally involves more than a circumscribed group of muscles, even if we intend to move only one effector organ. For example, a reaching movement or a reorientation of a sensory organ almost invariably requires a pattern of preparatory or assisting activities in other parts of the body, like the ones that maintain the body's equilibrium. The present volume is a summary of the papers presented at the symposium "Sensory Interaction in Posture and Movement Control" that was held at Smolenice Castle near Bratislava, Slovakia, as a Satellite Symposium to the ENA Meeting 1994 in Vienna. The focus of this meeting was not only restricted to the "classical" sensory interactions such as between vestibular and visual signals, or between otolith and semicircular canal inputs. Rather, the symposium tried to consider also the interplay between perception and action, between reflexive and volitional motor acts as well as between sensory driven or self-initi ated motor acts and reafferent inputs.

Criticality in Neural Systems

Criticality in Neural Systems PDF Author: Dietmar Plenz
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 3527651020
Category : Computers
Languages : de
Pages : 734

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Book Description
Neurowissenschaftler suchen nach Antworten auf die Fragen, wie wir lernen und Information speichern, welche Prozesse im Gehirn verantwortlich sind und in welchem Zeitrahmen diese ablaufen. Die Konzepte, die aus der Physik kommen und weiterentwickelt werden, können in Medizin und Soziologie, aber auch in Robotik und Bildanalyse Anwendung finden. Zentrales Thema dieses Buches sind die sogenannten kritischen Phänomene im Gehirn. Diese werden mithilfe mathematischer und physikalischer Modelle beschrieben, mit denen man auch Erdbeben, Waldbrände oder die Ausbreitung von Epidemien modellieren kann. Neuere Erkenntnisse haben ergeben, dass diese selbstgeordneten Instabilitäten auch im Nervensystem auftreten. Dieses Referenzwerk stellt theoretische und experimentelle Befunde internationaler Gehirnforschung vor zeichnet die Perspektiven dieses neuen Forschungsfeldes auf.

Developing and Applying Biologically-Inspired Vision Systems: Interdisciplinary Concepts

Developing and Applying Biologically-Inspired Vision Systems: Interdisciplinary Concepts PDF Author: Pomplun, Marc
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466625406
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 447

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Book Description
"This book provides interdisciplinary research that evaluates the performance of machine visual models and systems in comparison to biological systems, blending the ideas of current scientific knowledge and biological vision"--