The Influence of Physical Attractiveness and Perceived Attitude Similarity on First Impressions PDF Download
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Author: Andrew Benjamin Havass
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interpersonal attraction
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Author: Andrew Benjamin Havass
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interpersonal attraction
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Author: Jean Paull Nielsen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Clothing and dress
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the attractiveness of the clothed body, and the attractiveness of the face and head, in first impression formation. As well, the influence of these factors cn visual fixation patterns was examined. The theoretical basis for this study involved the operation of physical attractiveness associated stereotypes; the influence of clothing on first impressions; and the analysis of eye fixations to discern high information areas in a visual field. The sample was non-randcm and consisted of thirty, female. University of Alberta students. Using a semantic differential person perception instrument, subjects recorded their impressions cf a number cf stimulus person pictures. Each stimulus situation represented a systematic pairing of faces of varying levels of attractiveness and clothed bodies of varying levels of attractiveness. Eye movement data was recorded using an oculometer system. The data were analyzed using a 3 x 3 Latin Square analysis of variance and Pearson product-moment correlation. Results cf the statistical analyses showed facial attractiveness tc be a significant factor in the perception of physical attractiveness of the total unit; social and professional happiness; and social desirability. Attractiveness of the clothed body was found to exert a significant effect in the perception of bourgeois orientation. The analyses of variance performed on a number of the individual scale ratings indicated facial attractiveness tc be a significant factor in the perception of certain personality dimensions; and attractiveness of the clothed body to be a significant factor in the perception of certain personality dimensions. None of the experimental variables were found to be significant in the proportion of time in which the head area was visually fixated, or the proportion of time in which the clothed tody was visually fixated. The correlation results indicated that as level of physical attractiveness increased, so did the perception of social and professional happiness and social desirability.
Author: Renato Tagiuri
Publisher: Stanford, Stanford U.P
ISBN:
Category : Interpersonal relations
Languages : en
Pages : 422
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Author: Roseann Giarrusso
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 164
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Author: Judith Gail House
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Attitude (Psychology)
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Author: Gordon L. Patzer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475702027
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Book Description
Physical attractiveness phenomena permeate society with somber ramifica tions. Correspondingly, practical applications of physical attractiveness phenomena are extensive. The consequence is that almost every person can benefit from knowledge about research on physical attractiveness. Such research material provides valuable information for persons established in their careers, as well as those preparing for a career. Similarly, parents at all stages of their life cycle should be cognizant of how physical attractiveness impacts the psychological and physiological development of children. Because no one is isolated from physical attractiveness phenomena, knowledge of this material should be imperative for everyone. This book consolidates research that specifically addresses physical attractiveness. The first summary was a classic review presented over 10 years ago (Berscheid & Walster, 1974). Since then the research literature has continued to grow, but no comprehensive review has again been published. Even though research summaries have been presented in a compilation of psychological abstracts (Cash, 1980), and in a discussion of stereotyping literature (Adams, 1982), the study of physical attractiveness phenomena is due for a comprehensive account and an analysis of the extensive, divergent research.
Author: Leonard Berkowitz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Author: Gordon L. Patzer
Publisher: Universal-Publishers
ISBN: 1581124430
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 333
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Book Description
The Power and Paradox of Physical Attractiveness is a scholarly look into physical attractiveness. It articulates the great importance placed on this dimension of a person's appearance. Analysis of the dynamics and consequences reveals a powerful, pervasive, and frequently unrecognized or denied physical attractiveness phenomenon. This phenomenon transcends time, geography, and culture, regardless of demographics and socioeconomics of individuals and populations. With penetrating vision, Dr. Patzer provides evidence that despite professed ideals, people do judge others by their looks. Physical attractiveness is a more powerful determinant of a person's fortune and misfortune in life than people admit. No matter the words, thoughts, and ideals proclaimed by people, these same people judge, assume, infer, believe, act, treat, decide, accept, reject, and behave toward or against individuals, in patterns consistent with their own physical attractiveness and that of others. While many dimensions define appearance, physical attractiveness predominates. The physical attractiveness of a person impacts every individual throughout every community, across the United States and around the world. All people inherit and alter their physical attractiveness, which is determined by complex, interdependent, physical and non-physical factors. Hidden and not-hidden values drive thoughts and actions with significant effects and realities whereby higher physical attractiveness is beneficial, lower physical attractiveness is detrimental, and associated pursuits are relentless. Physical attractiveness may look skin-deep as a surface aspect of appearance, but looks can be deceiving. Researchers throughout the world collect empirical data complemented with anecdotal data to probe beyond the surfaces. Through investigations that meet meticulous scientific methodological procedures, acute observations reveal previously undetected dimensions that advance understanding about physical attractiveness. The Power and Paradox of Physical Attractiveness explores, discovers, and documents the theories, evidence, and circumstances in which physical attractiveness is a remarkable veneer with influences that extend considerably beyond what we call skin-deep. The author, Dr. Patzer, formally cites more than 750 references as he identifies a complex phenomenon in which physical attractiveness serves as an informational cue that propels a multiple-stage process. Through this process, people knowingly and unknowingly infer extensive information based on this cue, which in-turn triggers assumptions, expectations, attitudes, and behaviors. It ultimately leads to powerful consequences with significant benefits and detriments for every person, accompanied by continuous pursuits toward these benefits and away from these detriments, caused by his or her level of physical attractiveness.
Author: Elaine Hatfield
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780887061233
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 474
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Book Description
Mirror, Mirror... examines the hidden truth about good looks. Through extensive research of scholarly studies and popular culture, the authors provide a lively and comprehensive view of what behavioral scientists have learned about the effects of personal appearance. A wealth of illustrations and photographs give visual support to the evidence presented. The book explores the view that people believe good-looking individuals possess almost all the virtues known to humankind; consequently, they treat the good-looking and ugly very differently. Mirror, Mirror reviews the stereotypes held about people with specific characteristics and it explains the impact of height, weight, and attributes such as hair color, eye color and facial hair on the course of social encounters. The authors show that through time these reaction patterns have their effect and that good-looking and unattractive persons come to be different types of people. To show the relative nature of concepts of beauty, the authors also present examples of what other cultures consider attractive.
Author: John S. Mayeux
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Interpersonal relations
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
