The Influence of Attitudes, Beliefs, and Social Factors on Caregivers' Decisions on the Use of OTC Medications in Preschool Children PDF Download
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Author: Connie R. Ecklund
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
The purpose of this descriptive correlational study was to determine the extent that social factors, health beliefs, and attitudes influenced caregiver's decisions in home management with over-the-counter (OTC) medications. Home management decisions were studied in relation to seeking professional care. The association of parents' decisions concerning OTC medications with social factors, as well as beliefs and attitudes related to illness, susceptibility and severity, and medication effectiveness was examined. A theoretical framework based on the Health Belief Model (Rosenstock, 1974) guided the conceptualization of this study. A convenience sample of caregivers with an index child of 3 - 5 years of age was recruited through county-based Head Start programs. Approximately 50 caregivers completed the study instrument at monthly parent counsel meetings. Data were analyzed using Pearson product- moment correlational coefficient. Significant correlations were noted between the age of the caregiver, perception of severity of the child's illness, and perception of the child's susceptibility to illness and calling the doctor for advice or intervention. There were also significant correlations between both the economic status of the household and the perceived effect of OTC medications with caregiver's report of when they would give OTC medications. No significant relationships were found between trust in doctors, barriers to seeking care, and gender of the child and either the choice of giving OTC medication or calling the doctor. It has been estimated that more than 50% of all 3 year olds have been given some type of OTC medication (Kogan, et al., 1994). Findings from this study suggest clinical counseling directions for nurses working in primary care settings.
Author: Connie R. Ecklund
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
The purpose of this descriptive correlational study was to determine the extent that social factors, health beliefs, and attitudes influenced caregiver's decisions in home management with over-the-counter (OTC) medications. Home management decisions were studied in relation to seeking professional care. The association of parents' decisions concerning OTC medications with social factors, as well as beliefs and attitudes related to illness, susceptibility and severity, and medication effectiveness was examined. A theoretical framework based on the Health Belief Model (Rosenstock, 1974) guided the conceptualization of this study. A convenience sample of caregivers with an index child of 3 - 5 years of age was recruited through county-based Head Start programs. Approximately 50 caregivers completed the study instrument at monthly parent counsel meetings. Data were analyzed using Pearson product- moment correlational coefficient. Significant correlations were noted between the age of the caregiver, perception of severity of the child's illness, and perception of the child's susceptibility to illness and calling the doctor for advice or intervention. There were also significant correlations between both the economic status of the household and the perceived effect of OTC medications with caregiver's report of when they would give OTC medications. No significant relationships were found between trust in doctors, barriers to seeking care, and gender of the child and either the choice of giving OTC medication or calling the doctor. It has been estimated that more than 50% of all 3 year olds have been given some type of OTC medication (Kogan, et al., 1994). Findings from this study suggest clinical counseling directions for nurses working in primary care settings.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 23
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Book Description
The use of over-the-counter (OTC) medication is an essential part of health care in the United States. Kogan, Pappas, Yu, and Kotelchuck (1994) reported that nearly $2 billion per year is spent on cold remedies alone, and an estimated 70% of illnesses are treated with OTC medications. The use of OTC medications for children is a particularly important topic as early research found that OTC medications may be used in lieu of obtaining medical care (Maiman, Becker, Cummings, Drachnian, & O'Connor, 1982). Kogan et al. (1994) reported that in a 30 day period 53.7% of all 3 year old children were given some type of OTC medications. When the types of medications received by the children were studied, it was found that Tylenol was given 66.7% of the time, cough and cold medications (CCM) 66.7%, and other pain relievers 6.9%. The reported percentages are greater than 100% because many children received two or more OTC medications in the 30 day period (Kogan et al., 1994). Factors affecting the mother's or caretaker's decision to medicate a child can include attitudes and beliefs regarding children's health, sociodemographic characteristics, and the effectiveness of the medications (Maiman, Becker, & Katlic, 1986). Kogan et al. (1994) and Maiman et al. (1986) found that the use of OTC medication in children is directly related to the educational level and socioeconomic status (SES) of the mother. The researchers concluded that the higher the SES and educational level of the mother the more OTC medications the children were likely to receive.
Author: Kathlenn Purvis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drugs, Nonprescription
Languages : en
Pages : 134
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Book Description
Author: M. M. Peden
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9241563575
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 233
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Book Description
Child injuries are largely absent from child survival initiatives presently on the global agenda. Through this report, the World Health Organization, the United Nations Children's Fund and many partners have set out to elevate child injury to a priority for the global public health and development communities. It should be seen as a complement to the UN Secretary-General's study on violence against children released in late 2006 (that report addressed violence-related or intentional injuries). Both reports suggest that child injury and violence prevention programs need to be integrated into child survival and other broad strategies focused on improving the lives of children. Evidence demonstrates the dramatic successes in child injury prevention in countries which have made a concerted effort. These results make a case for increasing investments in human resources and institutional capacities. Implementing proven interventions could save more than a thousand children's lives a day.--p. vii.
Author: Daniel L. Krinsky
Publisher: American Pharmacists Association (APhA)
ISBN: 9781582122656
Category : Drugs, Nonprescription
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Written and peer reviewed by experts in practice and academia, the 19th edition of the Handbook of Nonprescription Drugs: An Interactive Approach to Self-Care is an authoritative resource for students and for health care providers who counsel and care for patients undertaking self-treatment¿nonprescription drugs, nutritional supplements, medical foods, nondrug and preventive measures, and complementary therapies. Its goal is to develop the knowledge and problem-solving skills needed to assess a patient¿s health status and current practice of self-treatment, to determine whether self-care is necessary or appropriate, and, if appropriate, to recommend safe and effective self-care measures.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Children
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality/AHRQ
Publisher: Government Printing Office
ISBN: 1587634333
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 385
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Book Description
This User’s Guide is intended to support the design, implementation, analysis, interpretation, and quality evaluation of registries created to increase understanding of patient outcomes. For the purposes of this guide, a patient registry is an organized system that uses observational study methods to collect uniform data (clinical and other) to evaluate specified outcomes for a population defined by a particular disease, condition, or exposure, and that serves one or more predetermined scientific, clinical, or policy purposes. A registry database is a file (or files) derived from the registry. Although registries can serve many purposes, this guide focuses on registries created for one or more of the following purposes: to describe the natural history of disease, to determine clinical effectiveness or cost-effectiveness of health care products and services, to measure or monitor safety and harm, and/or to measure quality of care. Registries are classified according to how their populations are defined. For example, product registries include patients who have been exposed to biopharmaceutical products or medical devices. Health services registries consist of patients who have had a common procedure, clinical encounter, or hospitalization. Disease or condition registries are defined by patients having the same diagnosis, such as cystic fibrosis or heart failure. The User’s Guide was created by researchers affiliated with AHRQ’s Effective Health Care Program, particularly those who participated in AHRQ’s DEcIDE (Developing Evidence to Inform Decisions About Effectiveness) program. Chapters were subject to multiple internal and external independent reviews.
Author: Osama Naga
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319101153
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 611
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Book Description
Covers the most frequently asked and tested points on the pediatric board exam. Each chapter offers a quick review of specific diseases and conditions clinicians need to know during the patient encounter. Easy-to-use and comprehensive, clinicians will find this guide to be the ideal final resource needed before taking the pediatric board exam.
Author: Robert Durham
Publisher: F.A. Davis
ISBN: 0803640528
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 603
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Book Description
A better way to learn maternal and newborn nursing! This unique presentation provides tightly focused maternal-newborn coverage in a highly structured text
Author: Eric Finkelstein
Publisher:
ISBN: 019517948X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 202
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Book Description
Injuries are one of the most serious public health problems facing the United States today. Through premature death, disability, medical cost and lost productivity, injuries impact the health and welfare of all Americans. Deaths only begin to tell the story. Although many injuries are minor, a large proportion result in fractures, amputations, burns, or other significant injuries that have far-reaching consequences. Now, for the first time in over 15 years, we have comprehensive estimates of the impact of these injuries in economic terms. This book updates a landmark Report to Congress from 1989. Since the report, no undertaking has addressed the incidence and economic burden of injuries with more timely data, despite major changes in the fields of prevention, reporting, and surveillance. Since the mid-eighties, new safety technologies have been developed to prevent injuries or to decrease the severity of injuries, and new policies and laws have been enacted to promote injury prevention. Chapter topics include incidence by detailed categorizations, lifetime medical costs and productivity losses as a result of injuries, and a discussion of recent trends. Lavishly illustrated with tables and graphs, this volume is a valuable reference for public health practitioners, researchers, and students alike.
