The Importance of Education for Differences in Female Labour Force Participation and Fertility Behaviour PDF Download
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Author: Rina F. de Vries
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fertility, Human
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Author: Rina F. de Vries
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fertility, Human
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
Author: Maria Stanfors
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
This book deals with women and socioeconomic change in twentieth century Sweden. The main focus is on how women's education and labor force participation have affected fertility over time. Although many perceive Sweden as a country where men and women hav
Author: Harry A. Sackey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 64
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Book Description
Author: Susan L. Averett
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190878266
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 889
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Book Description
The transformation of women's lives over the past century is among the most significant and far-reaching of social and economic phenomena, affecting not only women but also their partners, children, and indeed nearly every person on the planet. In developed and developing countries alike, women are acquiring more education, marrying later, having fewer children, and spending a far greater amount of their adult lives in the labor force. Yet, because women remain the primary caregivers of children, issues such as work-life balance and the glass ceiling have given rise to critical policy discussions in the developed world. In developing countries, many women lack access to reproductive technology and are often relegated to jobs in the informal sector, where pay is variable and job security is weak. Considerable occupational segregation and stubborn gender pay gaps persist around the world. The Oxford Handbook of Women and the Economy is the first comprehensive collection of scholarly essays to address these issues using the powerful framework of economics. Each chapter, written by an acknowledged expert or team of experts, reviews the key trends, surveys the relevant economic theory, and summarizes and critiques the empirical research literature. By providing a clear-eyed view of what we know, what we do not know, and what the critical unanswered questions are, this Handbook provides an invaluable and wide-ranging examination of the many changes that have occurred in women's economic lives.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309061911
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 333
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Book Description
This volume assesses the evidence, and possible mechanisms, for the associations between women's education, fertility preferences, and fertility in developing countries, and how these associations vary across regions. It discusses the implications of these associations for policies in the population, health, and education sectors, including implications for research.
Author: Edward Bbaale
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789966023674
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 55
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Book Description
Author: Aaron Benavot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Much past and contemporary research highlights the positive contributions of education to economic development. This article addresses an issue largely ignored in that research tradition: Do the long-term economic effects of expanding educational opportunities for school-age girls and boys differ? If so, how does gender and schooling interact to produce these differential effects? The research presented here analyzed cross-national data from 1960 to 1985 on 96 countries and found clear evidence that in less developed countries -- especially in some of the poorest -- educational expansion among school-age girls has a stronger effect on long-term economic prosperity than does educational expansion among school-age boys. This effect, in contrast to much contemporary thinking, is not mediated by women's participation in the wage labor force or by measurable differences in fertility behavior. The author argues that these findings provide qualified support for institutional theories of education's impact on society.
Author: Andras Uthoff B.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fertility, Human
Languages : en
Pages : 106
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Book Description
Author: Kulwant Pritam Singh
Publisher: Concept Publishing Company
ISBN:
Category : Birth control
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
Author: Henrik Kleven
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
We document the evolution of gender inequality in labour market outcomes--earnings, labour supply and wage rates--over the path of economic development, and present evidence on the potential reasons for this evolution. To this end, we have created a micro database that compiles 248 surveys from 53 countries between 1967 and 2014, covering a wide range of per capita income levels. There is large convergence in the earnings of men and women over the path of development, driven by female labour force participation and wage rates. We argue that the single most important factor behind this convergence is demographic transition: the effects of children on gender gaps ('child penalties') are large at both low and high levels of development, but fertility declines drastically over the growth process and thus reduces the aggregate implications of children. We also document gender convergence in educational attainment and consider its effects on earnings inequality, arguing that these are significant but less dramatic than the effects of fertility. Finally, we document striking changes in the values or norms surrounding the role of women with children, implying that such changes could serve as a reinforcing mechanism for gender convergence.
